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1 //===- CFGTest.cpp - CFG tests --------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #include "llvm/Analysis/CFG.h"
11 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
12 #include "llvm/AsmParser/Parser.h"
13 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
14 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
15 #include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
18 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
22 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
23 
24 using namespace llvm;
25 
26 namespace {
27 
28 // This fixture assists in running the isPotentiallyReachable utility four ways
29 // and ensuring it produces the correct answer each time.
30 class IsPotentiallyReachableTest : public testing::Test {
31 protected:
ParseAssembly(const char * Assembly)32   void ParseAssembly(const char *Assembly) {
33     SMDiagnostic Error;
34     M = parseAssemblyString(Assembly, Error, getGlobalContext());
35 
36     std::string errMsg;
37     raw_string_ostream os(errMsg);
38     Error.print("", os);
39 
40     // A failure here means that the test itself is buggy.
41     if (!M)
42       report_fatal_error(os.str().c_str());
43 
44     Function *F = M->getFunction("test");
45     if (F == nullptr)
46       report_fatal_error("Test must have a function named @test");
47 
48     A = B = nullptr;
49     for (inst_iterator I = inst_begin(F), E = inst_end(F); I != E; ++I) {
50       if (I->hasName()) {
51         if (I->getName() == "A")
52           A = &*I;
53         else if (I->getName() == "B")
54           B = &*I;
55       }
56     }
57     if (A == nullptr)
58       report_fatal_error("@test must have an instruction %A");
59     if (B == nullptr)
60       report_fatal_error("@test must have an instruction %B");
61   }
62 
ExpectPath(bool ExpectedResult)63   void ExpectPath(bool ExpectedResult) {
64     static char ID;
65     class IsPotentiallyReachableTestPass : public FunctionPass {
66      public:
67       IsPotentiallyReachableTestPass(bool ExpectedResult,
68                                      Instruction *A, Instruction *B)
69           : FunctionPass(ID), ExpectedResult(ExpectedResult), A(A), B(B) {}
70 
71       static int initialize() {
72         PassInfo *PI = new PassInfo("isPotentiallyReachable testing pass",
73                                     "", &ID, nullptr, true, true);
74         PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()->registerPass(*PI, false);
75         initializeLoopInfoWrapperPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
76         initializeDominatorTreeWrapperPassPass(
77             *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
78         return 0;
79       }
80 
81       void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
82         AU.setPreservesAll();
83         AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
84         AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
85       }
86 
87       bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
88         if (!F.hasName() || F.getName() != "test")
89           return false;
90 
91         LoopInfo *LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
92         DominatorTree *DT =
93             &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
94         EXPECT_EQ(isPotentiallyReachable(A, B, nullptr, nullptr),
95                   ExpectedResult);
96         EXPECT_EQ(isPotentiallyReachable(A, B, DT, nullptr), ExpectedResult);
97         EXPECT_EQ(isPotentiallyReachable(A, B, nullptr, LI), ExpectedResult);
98         EXPECT_EQ(isPotentiallyReachable(A, B, DT, LI), ExpectedResult);
99         return false;
100       }
101       bool ExpectedResult;
102       Instruction *A, *B;
103     };
104 
105     static int initialize = IsPotentiallyReachableTestPass::initialize();
106     (void)initialize;
107 
108     IsPotentiallyReachableTestPass *P =
109         new IsPotentiallyReachableTestPass(ExpectedResult, A, B);
110     legacy::PassManager PM;
111     PM.add(P);
112     PM.run(*M);
113   }
114 
115   std::unique_ptr<Module> M;
116   Instruction *A, *B;
117 };
118 
119 }
120 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,SameBlockNoPath)121 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, SameBlockNoPath) {
122   ParseAssembly(
123       "define void @test() {\n"
124       "entry:\n"
125       "  bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
126       "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
127       "  bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
128       "  bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
129       "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
130       "  ret void\n"
131       "}\n");
132   ExpectPath(false);
133 }
134 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,SameBlockPath)135 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, SameBlockPath) {
136   ParseAssembly(
137       "define void @test() {\n"
138       "entry:\n"
139       "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
140       "  bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
141       "  bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
142       "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
143       "  ret void\n"
144       "}\n");
145   ExpectPath(true);
146 }
147 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,SameBlockNoLoop)148 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, SameBlockNoLoop) {
149   ParseAssembly(
150       "define void @test() {\n"
151       "entry:\n"
152       "  br label %middle\n"
153       "middle:\n"
154       "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
155       "  bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
156       "  bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
157       "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
158       "  br label %nextblock\n"
159       "nextblock:\n"
160       "  ret void\n"
161       "}\n");
162   ExpectPath(false);
163 }
164 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,StraightNoPath)165 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, StraightNoPath) {
166   ParseAssembly(
167       "define void @test() {\n"
168       "entry:\n"
169       "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
170       "  br label %exit\n"
171       "exit:\n"
172       "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
173       "  ret void\n"
174       "}");
175   ExpectPath(false);
176 }
177 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,StraightPath)178 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, StraightPath) {
179   ParseAssembly(
180       "define void @test() {\n"
181       "entry:\n"
182       "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
183       "  br label %exit\n"
184       "exit:\n"
185       "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
186       "  ret void\n"
187       "}");
188   ExpectPath(true);
189 }
190 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,DestUnreachable)191 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, DestUnreachable) {
192   ParseAssembly(
193       "define void @test() {\n"
194       "entry:\n"
195       "  br label %midblock\n"
196       "midblock:\n"
197       "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
198       "  ret void\n"
199       "unreachable:\n"
200       "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
201       "  br label %midblock\n"
202       "}");
203   ExpectPath(false);
204 }
205 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,BranchToReturn)206 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, BranchToReturn) {
207   ParseAssembly(
208       "define void @test(i1 %x) {\n"
209       "entry:\n"
210       "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
211       "  br i1 %x, label %block1, label %block2\n"
212       "block1:\n"
213       "  ret void\n"
214       "block2:\n"
215       "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
216       "  ret void\n"
217       "}");
218   ExpectPath(true);
219 }
220 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,SimpleLoop1)221 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, SimpleLoop1) {
222   ParseAssembly(
223       "declare i1 @switch()\n"
224       "\n"
225       "define void @test() {\n"
226       "entry:\n"
227       "  br label %loop\n"
228       "loop:\n"
229       "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
230       "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
231       "  %x = call i1 @switch()\n"
232       "  br i1 %x, label %loop, label %exit\n"
233       "exit:\n"
234       "  ret void\n"
235       "}");
236   ExpectPath(true);
237 }
238 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,SimpleLoop2)239 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, SimpleLoop2) {
240   ParseAssembly(
241       "declare i1 @switch()\n"
242       "\n"
243       "define void @test() {\n"
244       "entry:\n"
245       "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
246       "  br label %loop\n"
247       "loop:\n"
248       "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
249       "  %x = call i1 @switch()\n"
250       "  br i1 %x, label %loop, label %exit\n"
251       "exit:\n"
252       "  ret void\n"
253       "}");
254   ExpectPath(false);
255 }
256 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,SimpleLoop3)257 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, SimpleLoop3) {
258   ParseAssembly(
259       "declare i1 @switch()\n"
260       "\n"
261       "define void @test() {\n"
262       "entry:\n"
263       "  br label %loop\n"
264       "loop:\n"
265       "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
266       "  %x = call i1 @switch()\n"
267       "  br i1 %x, label %loop, label %exit\n"
268       "exit:\n"
269       "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
270       "  ret void\n"
271       "}");
272   ExpectPath(false);
273 }
274 
275 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,OneLoopAfterTheOther1)276 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, OneLoopAfterTheOther1) {
277   ParseAssembly(
278       "declare i1 @switch()\n"
279       "\n"
280       "define void @test() {\n"
281       "entry:\n"
282       "  br label %loop1\n"
283       "loop1:\n"
284       "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
285       "  %x = call i1 @switch()\n"
286       "  br i1 %x, label %loop1, label %loop1exit\n"
287       "loop1exit:\n"
288       "  br label %loop2\n"
289       "loop2:\n"
290       "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
291       "  %y = call i1 @switch()\n"
292       "  br i1 %x, label %loop2, label %loop2exit\n"
293       "loop2exit:"
294       "  ret void\n"
295       "}");
296   ExpectPath(true);
297 }
298 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,OneLoopAfterTheOther2)299 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, OneLoopAfterTheOther2) {
300   ParseAssembly(
301       "declare i1 @switch()\n"
302       "\n"
303       "define void @test() {\n"
304       "entry:\n"
305       "  br label %loop1\n"
306       "loop1:\n"
307       "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
308       "  %x = call i1 @switch()\n"
309       "  br i1 %x, label %loop1, label %loop1exit\n"
310       "loop1exit:\n"
311       "  br label %loop2\n"
312       "loop2:\n"
313       "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
314       "  %y = call i1 @switch()\n"
315       "  br i1 %x, label %loop2, label %loop2exit\n"
316       "loop2exit:"
317       "  ret void\n"
318       "}");
319   ExpectPath(false);
320 }
321 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,OneLoopAfterTheOtherInsideAThirdLoop)322 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, OneLoopAfterTheOtherInsideAThirdLoop) {
323   ParseAssembly(
324       "declare i1 @switch()\n"
325       "\n"
326       "define void @test() {\n"
327       "entry:\n"
328       "  br label %outerloop3\n"
329       "outerloop3:\n"
330       "  br label %innerloop1\n"
331       "innerloop1:\n"
332       "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
333       "  %x = call i1 @switch()\n"
334       "  br i1 %x, label %innerloop1, label %innerloop1exit\n"
335       "innerloop1exit:\n"
336       "  br label %innerloop2\n"
337       "innerloop2:\n"
338       "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
339       "  %y = call i1 @switch()\n"
340       "  br i1 %x, label %innerloop2, label %innerloop2exit\n"
341       "innerloop2exit:"
342       "  ;; In outer loop3 now.\n"
343       "  %z = call i1 @switch()\n"
344       "  br i1 %z, label %outerloop3, label %exit\n"
345       "exit:\n"
346       "  ret void\n"
347       "}");
348   ExpectPath(true);
349 }
350 
351 static const char *BranchInsideLoopIR =
352     "declare i1 @switch()\n"
353     "\n"
354     "define void @test() {\n"
355     "entry:\n"
356     "  br label %loop\n"
357     "loop:\n"
358     "  %x = call i1 @switch()\n"
359     "  br i1 %x, label %nextloopblock, label %exit\n"
360     "nextloopblock:\n"
361     "  %y = call i1 @switch()\n"
362     "  br i1 %y, label %left, label %right\n"
363     "left:\n"
364     "  %A = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
365     "  br label %loop\n"
366     "right:\n"
367     "  %B = bitcast i8 undef to i8\n"
368     "  br label %loop\n"
369     "exit:\n"
370     "  ret void\n"
371     "}";
372 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,BranchInsideLoop)373 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, BranchInsideLoop) {
374   ParseAssembly(BranchInsideLoopIR);
375   ExpectPath(true);
376 }
377 
TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest,ModifyTest)378 TEST_F(IsPotentiallyReachableTest, ModifyTest) {
379   ParseAssembly(BranchInsideLoopIR);
380 
381   succ_iterator S = succ_begin(++M->getFunction("test")->begin());
382   BasicBlock *OldBB = S[0];
383   S[0] = S[1];
384   ExpectPath(false);
385   S[0] = OldBB;
386   ExpectPath(true);
387 }
388