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1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-pkcs11.c,v 1.17 2015/02/03 08:07:20 deraadt Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include "includes.h"
19 
20 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
21 
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
24 # include <sys/time.h>
25 #endif
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <dlfcn.h>
31 
32 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
33 
34 #include <openssl/x509.h>
35 
36 #define CRYPTOKI_COMPAT
37 #include "pkcs11.h"
38 
39 #include "log.h"
40 #include "misc.h"
41 #include "sshkey.h"
42 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
43 #include "xmalloc.h"
44 
45 struct pkcs11_slotinfo {
46 	CK_TOKEN_INFO		token;
47 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
48 	int			logged_in;
49 };
50 
51 struct pkcs11_provider {
52 	char			*name;
53 	void			*handle;
54 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*function_list;
55 	CK_INFO			info;
56 	CK_ULONG		nslots;
57 	CK_SLOT_ID		*slotlist;
58 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*slotinfo;
59 	int			valid;
60 	int			refcount;
61 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pkcs11_provider) next;
62 };
63 
64 TAILQ_HEAD(, pkcs11_provider) pkcs11_providers;
65 
66 struct pkcs11_key {
67 	struct pkcs11_provider	*provider;
68 	CK_ULONG		slotidx;
69 	int			(*orig_finish)(RSA *rsa);
70 	RSA_METHOD		rsa_method;
71 	char			*keyid;
72 	int			keyid_len;
73 };
74 
75 int pkcs11_interactive = 0;
76 
77 int
pkcs11_init(int interactive)78 pkcs11_init(int interactive)
79 {
80 	pkcs11_interactive = interactive;
81 	TAILQ_INIT(&pkcs11_providers);
82 	return (0);
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * finalize a provider shared libarary, it's no longer usable.
87  * however, there might still be keys referencing this provider,
88  * so the actuall freeing of memory is handled by pkcs11_provider_unref().
89  * this is called when a provider gets unregistered.
90  */
91 static void
pkcs11_provider_finalize(struct pkcs11_provider * p)92 pkcs11_provider_finalize(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
93 {
94 	CK_RV rv;
95 	CK_ULONG i;
96 
97 	debug("pkcs11_provider_finalize: %p refcount %d valid %d",
98 	    p, p->refcount, p->valid);
99 	if (!p->valid)
100 		return;
101 	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
102 		if (p->slotinfo[i].session &&
103 		    (rv = p->function_list->C_CloseSession(
104 		    p->slotinfo[i].session)) != CKR_OK)
105 			error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
106 	}
107 	if ((rv = p->function_list->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
108 		error("C_Finalize failed: %lu", rv);
109 	p->valid = 0;
110 	p->function_list = NULL;
111 	dlclose(p->handle);
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * remove a reference to the provider.
116  * called when a key gets destroyed or when the provider is unregistered.
117  */
118 static void
pkcs11_provider_unref(struct pkcs11_provider * p)119 pkcs11_provider_unref(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
120 {
121 	debug("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p refcount %d", p, p->refcount);
122 	if (--p->refcount <= 0) {
123 		if (p->valid)
124 			error("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p still valid", p);
125 		free(p->slotlist);
126 		free(p->slotinfo);
127 		free(p);
128 	}
129 }
130 
131 /* unregister all providers, keys might still point to the providers */
132 void
pkcs11_terminate(void)133 pkcs11_terminate(void)
134 {
135 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
136 
137 	while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&pkcs11_providers)) != NULL) {
138 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
139 		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
140 		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 /* lookup provider by name */
145 static struct pkcs11_provider *
pkcs11_provider_lookup(char * provider_id)146 pkcs11_provider_lookup(char *provider_id)
147 {
148 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
149 
150 	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pkcs11_providers, next) {
151 		debug("check %p %s", p, p->name);
152 		if (!strcmp(provider_id, p->name))
153 			return (p);
154 	}
155 	return (NULL);
156 }
157 
158 /* unregister provider by name */
159 int
pkcs11_del_provider(char * provider_id)160 pkcs11_del_provider(char *provider_id)
161 {
162 	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
163 
164 	if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) {
165 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
166 		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
167 		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
168 		return (0);
169 	}
170 	return (-1);
171 }
172 
173 /* openssl callback for freeing an RSA key */
174 static int
pkcs11_rsa_finish(RSA * rsa)175 pkcs11_rsa_finish(RSA *rsa)
176 {
177 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
178 	int rv = -1;
179 
180 	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) != NULL) {
181 		if (k11->orig_finish)
182 			rv = k11->orig_finish(rsa);
183 		if (k11->provider)
184 			pkcs11_provider_unref(k11->provider);
185 		free(k11->keyid);
186 		free(k11);
187 	}
188 	return (rv);
189 }
190 
191 /* find a single 'obj' for given attributes */
192 static int
pkcs11_find(struct pkcs11_provider * p,CK_ULONG slotidx,CK_ATTRIBUTE * attr,CK_ULONG nattr,CK_OBJECT_HANDLE * obj)193 pkcs11_find(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, CK_ATTRIBUTE *attr,
194     CK_ULONG nattr, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj)
195 {
196 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
197 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
198 	CK_ULONG		nfound = 0;
199 	CK_RV			rv;
200 	int			ret = -1;
201 
202 	f = p->function_list;
203 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
204 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, attr, nattr)) != CKR_OK) {
205 		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed (nattr %lu): %lu", nattr, rv);
206 		return (-1);
207 	}
208 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK ||
209 	    nfound != 1) {
210 		debug("C_FindObjects failed (nfound %lu nattr %lu): %lu",
211 		    nfound, nattr, rv);
212 	} else
213 		ret = 0;
214 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
215 		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
216 	return (ret);
217 }
218 
219 /* openssl callback doing the actual signing operation */
220 static int
pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt(int flen,const u_char * from,u_char * to,RSA * rsa,int padding)221 pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
222     int padding)
223 {
224 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
225 	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
226 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
227 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
228 	CK_ULONG		tlen = 0;
229 	CK_RV			rv;
230 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	private_key_class = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
231 	CK_BBOOL		true_val = CK_TRUE;
232 	CK_MECHANISM		mech = {
233 		CKM_RSA_PKCS, NULL_PTR, 0
234 	};
235 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		key_filter[] = {
236 		{CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(private_key_class) },
237 		{CKA_ID, NULL, 0},
238 		{CKA_SIGN, NULL, sizeof(true_val) }
239 	};
240 	char			*pin, prompt[1024];
241 	int			rval = -1;
242 
243 	key_filter[0].pValue = &private_key_class;
244 	key_filter[2].pValue = &true_val;
245 
246 	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) == NULL) {
247 		error("RSA_get_app_data failed for rsa %p", rsa);
248 		return (-1);
249 	}
250 	if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid) {
251 		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider for rsa %p", rsa);
252 		return (-1);
253 	}
254 	f = k11->provider->function_list;
255 	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];
256 	if ((si->token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED) && !si->logged_in) {
257 		if (!pkcs11_interactive) {
258 			error("need pin");
259 			return (-1);
260 		}
261 		snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Enter PIN for '%s': ",
262 		    si->token.label);
263 		pin = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
264 		if (pin == NULL)
265 			return (-1);	/* bail out */
266 		rv = f->C_Login(si->session, CKU_USER,
267 		    (u_char *)pin, strlen(pin));
268 		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
269 			free(pin);
270 			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
271 			return (-1);
272 		}
273 		free(pin);
274 		si->logged_in = 1;
275 	}
276 	key_filter[1].pValue = k11->keyid;
277 	key_filter[1].ulValueLen = k11->keyid_len;
278 	/* try to find object w/CKA_SIGN first, retry w/o */
279 	if (pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 3, &obj) < 0 &&
280 	    pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 2, &obj) < 0) {
281 		error("cannot find private key");
282 	} else if ((rv = f->C_SignInit(si->session, &mech, obj)) != CKR_OK) {
283 		error("C_SignInit failed: %lu", rv);
284 	} else {
285 		/* XXX handle CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */
286 		tlen = RSA_size(rsa);
287 		rv = f->C_Sign(si->session, (CK_BYTE *)from, flen, to, &tlen);
288 		if (rv == CKR_OK)
289 			rval = tlen;
290 		else
291 			error("C_Sign failed: %lu", rv);
292 	}
293 	return (rval);
294 }
295 
296 static int
pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt(int flen,const u_char * from,u_char * to,RSA * rsa,int padding)297 pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
298     int padding)
299 {
300 	return (-1);
301 }
302 
303 /* redirect private key operations for rsa key to pkcs11 token */
304 static int
pkcs11_rsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider * provider,CK_ULONG slotidx,CK_ATTRIBUTE * keyid_attrib,RSA * rsa)305 pkcs11_rsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx,
306     CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, RSA *rsa)
307 {
308 	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
309 	const RSA_METHOD	*def = RSA_get_default_method();
310 
311 	k11 = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*k11));
312 	k11->provider = provider;
313 	provider->refcount++;	/* provider referenced by RSA key */
314 	k11->slotidx = slotidx;
315 	/* identify key object on smartcard */
316 	k11->keyid_len = keyid_attrib->ulValueLen;
317 	k11->keyid = xmalloc(k11->keyid_len);
318 	memcpy(k11->keyid, keyid_attrib->pValue, k11->keyid_len);
319 	k11->orig_finish = def->finish;
320 	memcpy(&k11->rsa_method, def, sizeof(k11->rsa_method));
321 	k11->rsa_method.name = "pkcs11";
322 	k11->rsa_method.rsa_priv_enc = pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt;
323 	k11->rsa_method.rsa_priv_dec = pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt;
324 	k11->rsa_method.finish = pkcs11_rsa_finish;
325 	RSA_set_method(rsa, &k11->rsa_method);
326 	RSA_set_app_data(rsa, k11);
327 	return (0);
328 }
329 
330 /* remove trailing spaces */
331 static void
rmspace(u_char * buf,size_t len)332 rmspace(u_char *buf, size_t len)
333 {
334 	size_t i;
335 
336 	if (!len)
337 		return;
338 	for (i = len - 1;  i > 0; i--)
339 		if (i == len - 1 || buf[i] == ' ')
340 			buf[i] = '\0';
341 		else
342 			break;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * open a pkcs11 session and login if required.
347  * if pin == NULL we delay login until key use
348  */
349 static int
pkcs11_open_session(struct pkcs11_provider * p,CK_ULONG slotidx,char * pin)350 pkcs11_open_session(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, char *pin)
351 {
352 	CK_RV			rv;
353 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
354 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
355 	int			login_required;
356 
357 	f = p->function_list;
358 	login_required = p->slotinfo[slotidx].token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED;
359 	if (pin && login_required && !strlen(pin)) {
360 		error("pin required");
361 		return (-1);
362 	}
363 	if ((rv = f->C_OpenSession(p->slotlist[slotidx], CKF_RW_SESSION|
364 	    CKF_SERIAL_SESSION, NULL, NULL, &session))
365 	    != CKR_OK) {
366 		error("C_OpenSession failed: %lu", rv);
367 		return (-1);
368 	}
369 	if (login_required && pin) {
370 		rv = f->C_Login(session, CKU_USER,
371 		    (u_char *)pin, strlen(pin));
372 		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
373 			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
374 			if ((rv = f->C_CloseSession(session)) != CKR_OK)
375 				error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
376 			return (-1);
377 		}
378 		p->slotinfo[slotidx].logged_in = 1;
379 	}
380 	p->slotinfo[slotidx].session = session;
381 	return (0);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * lookup public keys for token in slot identified by slotidx,
386  * add 'wrapped' public keys to the 'keysp' array and increment nkeys.
387  * keysp points to an (possibly empty) array with *nkeys keys.
388  */
389 static int pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *, CK_ULONG,
390     CK_ATTRIBUTE [], CK_ATTRIBUTE [3], struct sshkey ***, int *)
391 	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__,4, 3 * sizeof(CK_ATTRIBUTE))));
392 
393 static int
pkcs11_fetch_keys(struct pkcs11_provider * p,CK_ULONG slotidx,struct sshkey *** keysp,int * nkeys)394 pkcs11_fetch_keys(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
395     struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys)
396 {
397 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	pubkey_class = CKO_PUBLIC_KEY;
398 	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	cert_class = CKO_CERTIFICATE;
399 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_filter[] = {
400 		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(pubkey_class) }
401 	};
402 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_filter[] = {
403 		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(cert_class) }
404 	};
405 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_attribs[] = {
406 		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
407 		{ CKA_MODULUS, NULL, 0 },
408 		{ CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, NULL, 0 }
409 	};
410 	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_attribs[] = {
411 		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
412 		{ CKA_SUBJECT, NULL, 0 },
413 		{ CKA_VALUE, NULL, 0 }
414 	};
415 	pubkey_filter[0].pValue = &pubkey_class;
416 	cert_filter[0].pValue = &cert_class;
417 
418 	if (pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, pubkey_filter, pubkey_attribs,
419 	    keysp, nkeys) < 0 ||
420 	    pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, cert_filter, cert_attribs,
421 	    keysp, nkeys) < 0)
422 		return (-1);
423 	return (0);
424 }
425 
426 static int
pkcs11_key_included(struct sshkey *** keysp,int * nkeys,struct sshkey * key)427 pkcs11_key_included(struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys, struct sshkey *key)
428 {
429 	int i;
430 
431 	for (i = 0; i < *nkeys; i++)
432 		if (sshkey_equal(key, (*keysp)[i]))
433 			return (1);
434 	return (0);
435 }
436 
437 static int
pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider * p,CK_ULONG slotidx,CK_ATTRIBUTE filter[],CK_ATTRIBUTE attribs[3],struct sshkey *** keysp,int * nkeys)438 pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
439     CK_ATTRIBUTE filter[], CK_ATTRIBUTE attribs[3],
440     struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys)
441 {
442 	struct sshkey		*key;
443 	RSA			*rsa;
444 	X509 			*x509;
445 	EVP_PKEY		*evp;
446 	int			i;
447 	const u_char		*cp;
448 	CK_RV			rv;
449 	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
450 	CK_ULONG		nfound;
451 	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
452 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
453 
454 	f = p->function_list;
455 	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
456 	/* setup a filter the looks for public keys */
457 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, filter, 1)) != CKR_OK) {
458 		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed: %lu", rv);
459 		return (-1);
460 	}
461 	while (1) {
462 		/* XXX 3 attributes in attribs[] */
463 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
464 			attribs[i].pValue = NULL;
465 			attribs[i].ulValueLen = 0;
466 		}
467 		if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, &obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK
468 		    || nfound == 0)
469 			break;
470 		/* found a key, so figure out size of the attributes */
471 		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
472 		    != CKR_OK) {
473 			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
474 			continue;
475 		}
476 		/* check that none of the attributes are zero length */
477 		if (attribs[0].ulValueLen == 0 ||
478 		    attribs[1].ulValueLen == 0 ||
479 		    attribs[2].ulValueLen == 0) {
480 			continue;
481 		}
482 		/* allocate buffers for attributes */
483 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
484 			attribs[i].pValue = xmalloc(attribs[i].ulValueLen);
485 		/*
486 		 * retrieve ID, modulus and public exponent of RSA key,
487 		 * or ID, subject and value for certificates.
488 		 */
489 		rsa = NULL;
490 		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
491 		    != CKR_OK) {
492 			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
493 		} else if (attribs[1].type == CKA_MODULUS ) {
494 			if ((rsa = RSA_new()) == NULL) {
495 				error("RSA_new failed");
496 			} else {
497 				rsa->n = BN_bin2bn(attribs[1].pValue,
498 				    attribs[1].ulValueLen, NULL);
499 				rsa->e = BN_bin2bn(attribs[2].pValue,
500 				    attribs[2].ulValueLen, NULL);
501 			}
502 		} else {
503 			cp = attribs[2].pValue;
504 			if ((x509 = X509_new()) == NULL) {
505 				error("X509_new failed");
506 			} else if (d2i_X509(&x509, &cp, attribs[2].ulValueLen)
507 			    == NULL) {
508 				error("d2i_X509 failed");
509 			} else if ((evp = X509_get_pubkey(x509)) == NULL ||
510 			    evp->type != EVP_PKEY_RSA ||
511 			    evp->pkey.rsa == NULL) {
512 				debug("X509_get_pubkey failed or no rsa");
513 			} else if ((rsa = RSAPublicKey_dup(evp->pkey.rsa))
514 			    == NULL) {
515 				error("RSAPublicKey_dup");
516 			}
517 			if (x509)
518 				X509_free(x509);
519 		}
520 		if (rsa && rsa->n && rsa->e &&
521 		    pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &attribs[0], rsa) == 0) {
522 			key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
523 			key->rsa = rsa;
524 			key->type = KEY_RSA;
525 			key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
526 			if (pkcs11_key_included(keysp, nkeys, key)) {
527 				sshkey_free(key);
528 			} else {
529 				/* expand key array and add key */
530 				*keysp = xrealloc(*keysp, *nkeys + 1,
531 				    sizeof(struct sshkey *));
532 				(*keysp)[*nkeys] = key;
533 				*nkeys = *nkeys + 1;
534 				debug("have %d keys", *nkeys);
535 			}
536 		} else if (rsa) {
537 			RSA_free(rsa);
538 		}
539 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
540 			free(attribs[i].pValue);
541 	}
542 	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
543 		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
544 	return (0);
545 }
546 
547 /* register a new provider, fails if provider already exists */
548 int
pkcs11_add_provider(char * provider_id,char * pin,struct sshkey *** keyp)549 pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keyp)
550 {
551 	int nkeys, need_finalize = 0;
552 	struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL;
553 	void *handle = NULL;
554 	CK_RV (*getfunctionlist)(CK_FUNCTION_LIST **);
555 	CK_RV rv;
556 	CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL;
557 	CK_TOKEN_INFO *token;
558 	CK_ULONG i;
559 
560 	*keyp = NULL;
561 	if (pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id) != NULL) {
562 		error("provider already registered: %s", provider_id);
563 		goto fail;
564 	}
565 	/* open shared pkcs11-libarary */
566 	if ((handle = dlopen(provider_id, RTLD_NOW)) == NULL) {
567 		error("dlopen %s failed: %s", provider_id, dlerror());
568 		goto fail;
569 	}
570 	if ((getfunctionlist = dlsym(handle, "C_GetFunctionList")) == NULL) {
571 		error("dlsym(C_GetFunctionList) failed: %s", dlerror());
572 		goto fail;
573 	}
574 	p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
575 	p->name = xstrdup(provider_id);
576 	p->handle = handle;
577 	/* setup the pkcs11 callbacks */
578 	if ((rv = (*getfunctionlist)(&f)) != CKR_OK) {
579 		error("C_GetFunctionList failed: %lu", rv);
580 		goto fail;
581 	}
582 	p->function_list = f;
583 	if ((rv = f->C_Initialize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) {
584 		error("C_Initialize failed: %lu", rv);
585 		goto fail;
586 	}
587 	need_finalize = 1;
588 	if ((rv = f->C_GetInfo(&p->info)) != CKR_OK) {
589 		error("C_GetInfo failed: %lu", rv);
590 		goto fail;
591 	}
592 	rmspace(p->info.manufacturerID, sizeof(p->info.manufacturerID));
593 	rmspace(p->info.libraryDescription, sizeof(p->info.libraryDescription));
594 	debug("manufacturerID <%s> cryptokiVersion %d.%d"
595 	    " libraryDescription <%s> libraryVersion %d.%d",
596 	    p->info.manufacturerID,
597 	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.major,
598 	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.minor,
599 	    p->info.libraryDescription,
600 	    p->info.libraryVersion.major,
601 	    p->info.libraryVersion.minor);
602 	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, NULL, &p->nslots)) != CKR_OK) {
603 		error("C_GetSlotList failed: %lu", rv);
604 		goto fail;
605 	}
606 	if (p->nslots == 0) {
607 		error("no slots");
608 		goto fail;
609 	}
610 	p->slotlist = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(CK_SLOT_ID));
611 	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, p->slotlist, &p->nslots))
612 	    != CKR_OK) {
613 		error("C_GetSlotList failed: %lu", rv);
614 		goto fail;
615 	}
616 	p->slotinfo = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(struct pkcs11_slotinfo));
617 	p->valid = 1;
618 	nkeys = 0;
619 	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
620 		token = &p->slotinfo[i].token;
621 		if ((rv = f->C_GetTokenInfo(p->slotlist[i], token))
622 		    != CKR_OK) {
623 			error("C_GetTokenInfo failed: %lu", rv);
624 			continue;
625 		}
626 		rmspace(token->label, sizeof(token->label));
627 		rmspace(token->manufacturerID, sizeof(token->manufacturerID));
628 		rmspace(token->model, sizeof(token->model));
629 		rmspace(token->serialNumber, sizeof(token->serialNumber));
630 		debug("label <%s> manufacturerID <%s> model <%s> serial <%s>"
631 		    " flags 0x%lx",
632 		    token->label, token->manufacturerID, token->model,
633 		    token->serialNumber, token->flags);
634 		/* open session, login with pin and retrieve public keys */
635 		if (pkcs11_open_session(p, i, pin) == 0)
636 			pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, &nkeys);
637 	}
638 	if (nkeys > 0) {
639 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
640 		p->refcount++;	/* add to provider list */
641 		return (nkeys);
642 	}
643 	error("no keys");
644 	/* don't add the provider, since it does not have any keys */
645 fail:
646 	if (need_finalize && (rv = f->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
647 		error("C_Finalize failed: %lu", rv);
648 	if (p) {
649 		free(p->slotlist);
650 		free(p->slotinfo);
651 		free(p);
652 	}
653 	if (handle)
654 		dlclose(handle);
655 	return (-1);
656 }
657 
658 #else
659 
660 int
pkcs11_init(int interactive)661 pkcs11_init(int interactive)
662 {
663 	return (0);
664 }
665 
666 void
pkcs11_terminate(void)667 pkcs11_terminate(void)
668 {
669 	return;
670 }
671 
672 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
673