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1 /* mixer.c
2 **
3 ** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
4 **
5 ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 **     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 **       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 **     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 **       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 **       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 **     * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names of
13 **       its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 **       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 **
16 ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY The Android Open Source Project ``AS IS'' AND
17 ** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 ** ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL The Android Open Source Project BE LIABLE
20 ** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 ** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
22 ** SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
23 ** CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 ** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
26 ** DAMAGE.
27 */
28 
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <fcntl.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 
39 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
40 #define __force
41 #define __bitwise
42 #define __user
43 #include <sound/asound.h>
44 
45 #include <tinyalsa/asoundlib.h>
46 
47 struct mixer_ctl {
48     struct mixer *mixer;
49     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info;
50     char **ename;
51 };
52 
53 struct mixer {
54     int fd;
55     struct snd_ctl_card_info card_info;
56     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *elem_info;
57     struct mixer_ctl *ctl;
58     unsigned int count;
59 };
60 
mixer_close(struct mixer * mixer)61 void mixer_close(struct mixer *mixer)
62 {
63     unsigned int n,m;
64 
65     if (!mixer)
66         return;
67 
68     if (mixer->fd >= 0)
69         close(mixer->fd);
70 
71     if (mixer->ctl) {
72         for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++) {
73             if (mixer->ctl[n].ename) {
74                 unsigned int max = mixer->ctl[n].info->value.enumerated.items;
75                 for (m = 0; m < max; m++)
76                     free(mixer->ctl[n].ename[m]);
77                 free(mixer->ctl[n].ename);
78             }
79         }
80         free(mixer->ctl);
81     }
82 
83     if (mixer->elem_info)
84         free(mixer->elem_info);
85 
86     free(mixer);
87 
88     /* TODO: verify frees */
89 }
90 
mixer_open(unsigned int card)91 struct mixer *mixer_open(unsigned int card)
92 {
93     struct snd_ctl_elem_list elist;
94     struct snd_ctl_elem_info tmp;
95     struct snd_ctl_elem_id *eid = NULL;
96     struct mixer *mixer = NULL;
97     unsigned int n, m;
98     int fd;
99     char fn[256];
100 
101     snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/dev/snd/controlC%u", card);
102     fd = open(fn, O_RDWR);
103     if (fd < 0)
104         return 0;
105 
106     memset(&elist, 0, sizeof(elist));
107     if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST, &elist) < 0)
108         goto fail;
109 
110     mixer = calloc(1, sizeof(*mixer));
111     if (!mixer)
112         goto fail;
113 
114     mixer->ctl = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct mixer_ctl));
115     mixer->elem_info = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_info));
116     if (!mixer->ctl || !mixer->elem_info)
117         goto fail;
118 
119     if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO, &mixer->card_info) < 0)
120         goto fail;
121 
122     eid = calloc(elist.count, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
123     if (!eid)
124         goto fail;
125 
126     mixer->count = elist.count;
127     mixer->fd = fd;
128     elist.space = mixer->count;
129     elist.pids = eid;
130     if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST, &elist) < 0)
131         goto fail;
132 
133     for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++) {
134         struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei = mixer->elem_info + n;
135         ei->id.numid = eid[n].numid;
136         if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO, ei) < 0)
137             goto fail;
138         mixer->ctl[n].info = ei;
139         mixer->ctl[n].mixer = mixer;
140         if (ei->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) {
141             char **enames = calloc(ei->value.enumerated.items, sizeof(char*));
142             if (!enames)
143                 goto fail;
144             mixer->ctl[n].ename = enames;
145             for (m = 0; m < ei->value.enumerated.items; m++) {
146                 memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
147                 tmp.id.numid = ei->id.numid;
148                 tmp.value.enumerated.item = m;
149                 if (ioctl(fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO, &tmp) < 0)
150                     goto fail;
151                 enames[m] = strdup(tmp.value.enumerated.name);
152                 if (!enames[m])
153                     goto fail;
154             }
155         }
156     }
157 
158     free(eid);
159     return mixer;
160 
161 fail:
162     /* TODO: verify frees in failure case */
163     if (eid)
164         free(eid);
165     if (mixer)
166         mixer_close(mixer);
167     else if (fd >= 0)
168         close(fd);
169     return 0;
170 }
171 
mixer_get_name(struct mixer * mixer)172 const char *mixer_get_name(struct mixer *mixer)
173 {
174     return (const char *)mixer->card_info.name;
175 }
176 
mixer_get_num_ctls(struct mixer * mixer)177 unsigned int mixer_get_num_ctls(struct mixer *mixer)
178 {
179     if (!mixer)
180         return 0;
181 
182     return mixer->count;
183 }
184 
mixer_get_ctl(struct mixer * mixer,unsigned int id)185 struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl(struct mixer *mixer, unsigned int id)
186 {
187     if (mixer && (id < mixer->count))
188         return mixer->ctl + id;
189 
190     return NULL;
191 }
192 
mixer_get_ctl_by_name(struct mixer * mixer,const char * name)193 struct mixer_ctl *mixer_get_ctl_by_name(struct mixer *mixer, const char *name)
194 {
195     unsigned int n;
196 
197     if (!mixer)
198         return NULL;
199 
200     for (n = 0; n < mixer->count; n++)
201         if (!strcmp(name, (char*) mixer->elem_info[n].id.name))
202             return mixer->ctl + n;
203 
204     return NULL;
205 }
206 
mixer_ctl_update(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)207 void mixer_ctl_update(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
208 {
209     ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO, ctl->info);
210 }
211 
mixer_ctl_get_name(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)212 const char *mixer_ctl_get_name(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
213 {
214     if (!ctl)
215         return NULL;
216 
217     return (const char *)ctl->info->id.name;
218 }
219 
mixer_ctl_get_type(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)220 enum mixer_ctl_type mixer_ctl_get_type(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
221 {
222     if (!ctl)
223         return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
224 
225     switch (ctl->info->type) {
226     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:    return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BOOL;
227     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:    return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT;
228     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED: return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_ENUM;
229     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:      return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_BYTE;
230     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:     return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_IEC958;
231     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:  return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_INT64;
232     default:                             return MIXER_CTL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
233     };
234 }
235 
mixer_ctl_get_type_string(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)236 const char *mixer_ctl_get_type_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
237 {
238     if (!ctl)
239         return "";
240 
241     switch (ctl->info->type) {
242     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:    return "BOOL";
243     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:    return "INT";
244     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED: return "ENUM";
245     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:      return "BYTE";
246     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:     return "IEC958";
247     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:  return "INT64";
248     default:                             return "Unknown";
249     };
250 }
251 
mixer_ctl_get_num_values(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)252 unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_values(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
253 {
254     if (!ctl)
255         return 0;
256 
257     return ctl->info->count;
258 }
259 
percent_to_int(struct snd_ctl_elem_info * ei,int percent)260 static int percent_to_int(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei, int percent)
261 {
262     int range;
263 
264     if (percent > 100)
265         percent = 100;
266     else if (percent < 0)
267         percent = 0;
268 
269     range = (ei->value.integer.max - ei->value.integer.min);
270 
271     return ei->value.integer.min + (range * percent) / 100;
272 }
273 
int_to_percent(struct snd_ctl_elem_info * ei,int value)274 static int int_to_percent(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *ei, int value)
275 {
276     int range = (ei->value.integer.max - ei->value.integer.min);
277 
278     if (range == 0)
279         return 0;
280 
281     return ((value - ei->value.integer.min) / range) * 100;
282 }
283 
mixer_ctl_get_percent(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,unsigned int id)284 int mixer_ctl_get_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id)
285 {
286     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
287         return -EINVAL;
288 
289     return int_to_percent(ctl->info, mixer_ctl_get_value(ctl, id));
290 }
291 
mixer_ctl_set_percent(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,unsigned int id,int percent)292 int mixer_ctl_set_percent(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int percent)
293 {
294     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
295         return -EINVAL;
296 
297     return mixer_ctl_set_value(ctl, id, percent_to_int(ctl->info, percent));
298 }
299 
mixer_ctl_get_value(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,unsigned int id)300 int mixer_ctl_get_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id)
301 {
302     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
303     int ret;
304 
305     if (!ctl || (id >= ctl->info->count))
306         return -EINVAL;
307 
308     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
309     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
310     ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
311     if (ret < 0)
312         return ret;
313 
314     switch (ctl->info->type) {
315     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
316         return !!ev.value.integer.value[id];
317 
318     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
319         return ev.value.integer.value[id];
320 
321     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
322         return ev.value.enumerated.item[id];
323 
324     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
325         return ev.value.bytes.data[id];
326 
327     default:
328         return -EINVAL;
329     }
330 
331     return 0;
332 }
333 
mixer_ctl_get_array(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,void * array,size_t count)334 int mixer_ctl_get_array(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, void *array, size_t count)
335 {
336     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
337     int ret;
338     size_t size;
339     void *source;
340 
341     if (!ctl || (count > ctl->info->count) || !count || !array)
342         return -EINVAL;
343 
344     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
345     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
346 
347     ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
348     if (ret < 0)
349         return ret;
350 
351     switch (ctl->info->type) {
352     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
353     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
354         size = sizeof(ev.value.integer.value[0]);
355         source = ev.value.integer.value;
356         break;
357 
358     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
359         size = sizeof(ev.value.bytes.data[0]);
360         source = ev.value.bytes.data;
361         break;
362 
363     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
364         size = sizeof(ev.value.iec958);
365         source = &ev.value.iec958;
366         break;
367 
368     default:
369         return -EINVAL;
370     }
371 
372     memcpy(array, source, size * count);
373 
374     return 0;
375 }
376 
mixer_ctl_set_value(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,unsigned int id,int value)377 int mixer_ctl_set_value(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, unsigned int id, int value)
378 {
379     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
380     int ret;
381 
382     if (!ctl || (id >= ctl->info->count))
383         return -EINVAL;
384 
385     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
386     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
387     ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ, &ev);
388     if (ret < 0)
389         return ret;
390 
391     switch (ctl->info->type) {
392     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
393         ev.value.integer.value[id] = !!value;
394         break;
395 
396     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
397         ev.value.integer.value[id] = value;
398         break;
399 
400     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
401         ev.value.enumerated.item[id] = value;
402         break;
403 
404     default:
405         return -EINVAL;
406     }
407 
408     return ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE, &ev);
409 }
410 
mixer_ctl_set_array(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,const void * array,size_t count)411 int mixer_ctl_set_array(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, const void *array, size_t count)
412 {
413     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
414     size_t size;
415     void *dest;
416 
417     if (!ctl || (count > ctl->info->count) || !count || !array)
418         return -EINVAL;
419 
420     memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
421     ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
422 
423     switch (ctl->info->type) {
424     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
425     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
426         size = sizeof(ev.value.integer.value[0]);
427         dest = ev.value.integer.value;
428         break;
429 
430     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
431         size = sizeof(ev.value.bytes.data[0]);
432         dest = ev.value.bytes.data;
433         break;
434 
435     case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
436         size = sizeof(ev.value.iec958);
437         dest = &ev.value.iec958;
438         break;
439 
440     default:
441         return -EINVAL;
442     }
443 
444     memcpy(dest, array, size * count);
445 
446     return ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE, &ev);
447 }
448 
mixer_ctl_get_range_min(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)449 int mixer_ctl_get_range_min(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
450 {
451     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
452         return -EINVAL;
453 
454     return ctl->info->value.integer.min;
455 }
456 
mixer_ctl_get_range_max(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)457 int mixer_ctl_get_range_max(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
458 {
459     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER))
460         return -EINVAL;
461 
462     return ctl->info->value.integer.max;
463 }
464 
mixer_ctl_get_num_enums(struct mixer_ctl * ctl)465 unsigned int mixer_ctl_get_num_enums(struct mixer_ctl *ctl)
466 {
467     if (!ctl)
468         return 0;
469 
470     return ctl->info->value.enumerated.items;
471 }
472 
mixer_ctl_get_enum_string(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,unsigned int enum_id)473 const char *mixer_ctl_get_enum_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl,
474                                       unsigned int enum_id)
475 {
476     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED) ||
477         (enum_id >= ctl->info->value.enumerated.items))
478         return NULL;
479 
480     return (const char *)ctl->ename[enum_id];
481 }
482 
mixer_ctl_set_enum_by_string(struct mixer_ctl * ctl,const char * string)483 int mixer_ctl_set_enum_by_string(struct mixer_ctl *ctl, const char *string)
484 {
485     unsigned int i, num_enums;
486     struct snd_ctl_elem_value ev;
487     int ret;
488 
489     if (!ctl || (ctl->info->type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED))
490         return -EINVAL;
491 
492     num_enums = ctl->info->value.enumerated.items;
493     for (i = 0; i < num_enums; i++) {
494         if (!strcmp(string, ctl->ename[i])) {
495             memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
496             ev.value.enumerated.item[0] = i;
497             ev.id.numid = ctl->info->id.numid;
498             ret = ioctl(ctl->mixer->fd, SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE, &ev);
499             if (ret < 0)
500                 return ret;
501             return 0;
502         }
503     }
504 
505     return -EINVAL;
506 }
507 
508