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1 /* interestingtimes.c - cursor control
2  *
3  * Copyright 2015 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
4  */
5 
6 #include "toys.h"
7 
xgettty(void)8 int xgettty(void)
9 {
10   int i, j;
11 
12   for (i = 0; i<3; i++) if (isatty(j = (i+1)%3)) return j;
13 
14   return xopen("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
15 }
16 
17 // Quick and dirty query size of terminal, doesn't do ANSI probe fallback.
18 // set x=80 y=25 before calling to provide defaults. Returns 0 if couldn't
19 // determine size.
20 
terminal_size(unsigned * xx,unsigned * yy)21 int terminal_size(unsigned *xx, unsigned *yy)
22 {
23   struct winsize ws;
24   unsigned i, x = 0, y = 0;
25   char *s;
26 
27   // stdin, stdout, stderr
28   for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
29     memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
30     if (!ioctl(i, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
31       if (ws.ws_col) x = ws.ws_col;
32       if (ws.ws_row) y = ws.ws_row;
33 
34       break;
35     }
36   }
37   s = getenv("COLUMNS");
38   if (s) sscanf(s, "%u", &x);
39   s = getenv("LINES");
40   if (s) sscanf(s, "%u", &y);
41 
42   // Never return 0 for either value, leave it at default instead.
43   if (xx && x) *xx = x;
44   if (yy && y) *yy = y;
45 
46   return x || y;
47 }
48 
49 // Reset terminal to known state, saving copy of old state if old != NULL.
set_terminal(int fd,int raw,struct termios * old)50 int set_terminal(int fd, int raw, struct termios *old)
51 {
52   struct termios termio;
53 
54   // Fetch local copy of old terminfo, and copy struct contents to *old if set
55   if (!tcgetattr(fd, &termio) && old) *old = termio;
56 
57   // the following are the bits set for an xterm. Linux text mode TTYs by
58   // default add two additional bits that only matter for serial processing
59   // (turn serial line break into an interrupt, and XON/XOFF flow control)
60 
61   // Any key unblocks output, swap CR and NL on input
62   termio.c_iflag = IXANY|ICRNL|INLCR;
63   if (toys.which->flags & TOYFLAG_LOCALE) termio.c_iflag |= IUTF8;
64 
65   // Output appends CR to NL, does magic undocumented postprocessing
66   termio.c_oflag = ONLCR|OPOST;
67 
68   // Leave serial port speed alone
69   // termio.c_cflag = C_READ|CS8|EXTB;
70 
71   // Generate signals, input entire line at once, echo output
72   // erase, line kill, escape control characters with ^
73   // erase line char at a time
74   // "extended" behavior: ctrl-V quotes next char, ctrl-R reprints unread chars,
75   // ctrl-W erases word
76   termio.c_lflag = ISIG|ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHOCTL|ECHOKE|IEXTEN;
77 
78   if (raw) cfmakeraw(&termio);
79 
80   return tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &termio);
81 }
82 
83 // Scan stdin for a keypress, parsing known escape sequences
84 // seqs is array of char * strings, ends with NULL ptr
85 // Returns: 0-255=literal, -1=EOF, -2=NONE, 256-...=index into seq
86 // scratch space is necessary because last char of !seq could start new seq
87 // Zero out first byte of scratch before first call to scan_key
88 // block=0 allows fetching multiple characters before updating display
scan_key(char * scratch,char ** seqs,int block)89 int scan_key(char *scratch, char **seqs, int block)
90 {
91   struct pollfd pfd;
92   int maybe, i, j;
93   char *test;
94 
95   for (;;) {
96     pfd.fd = 0;
97     pfd.events = POLLIN;
98     pfd.revents = 0;
99 
100     // check sequences
101     maybe = 0;
102     if (*scratch) {
103       for (i = maybe = 0; (test = seqs[i]); i++) {
104         for (j = 0; j<*scratch; j++) if (scratch[j+1] != test[j]) break;
105         if (j == *scratch) {
106           maybe = 1;
107           if (!test[j]) {
108             // We recognized current sequence: consume and return
109             *scratch = 0;
110             return 256+i;
111           }
112         }
113       }
114       // If current data can't be a known sequence, return next raw char
115       if (!maybe) break;
116     }
117 
118     // Need more data to decide
119 
120     // 30 miliseconds is about the gap between characters at 300 baud
121     if (maybe || !block) if (!xpoll(&pfd, 1, 30*maybe)) break;
122 
123     if (1 != read(0, scratch+1+*scratch, 1)) return -1;
124     ++*scratch;
125   }
126 
127   // Was not a sequence
128   if (!*scratch) return -2;
129   i = scratch[1];
130   if (--*scratch) memmove(scratch+1, scratch+2, *scratch);
131 
132   return i;
133 }
134