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1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Startup: search PATH for an executable    initimg-pathscan.c ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2000-2013 Julian Seward
11       jseward@acm.org
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26    02111-1307, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 */
30 
31 #include "pub_core_basics.h"
32 #include "pub_core_libcbase.h"
33 #include "pub_core_libcassert.h"
34 #include "pub_core_libcfile.h"
35 #include "pub_core_libcproc.h"
36 #include "pub_core_libcprint.h"
37 #include "pub_core_mallocfree.h"
38 #include "pub_core_initimg.h"         /* self */
39 
40 #include "priv_initimg_pathscan.h"
41 
42 
43 /*====================================================================*/
44 /*=== Find executable                                              ===*/
45 /*====================================================================*/
46 
47 /* Scan a colon-separated list, and call a function on each element.
48    The string must be mutable, because we insert a temporary '\0', but
49    the string will end up unmodified.  (*func) should return True if it
50    doesn't need to see any more.
51 
52    This routine will return True if (*func) returns True and False if
53    it reaches the end of the list without that happening.
54 */
scan_colsep(HChar * colsep,Bool (* func)(const HChar *))55 static Bool scan_colsep(HChar *colsep, Bool (*func)(const HChar *))
56 {
57    HChar *cp, *entry;
58    int end;
59 
60    if (colsep == NULL ||
61        *colsep == '\0')
62       return False;
63 
64    entry = cp = colsep;
65 
66    do {
67       end = (*cp == '\0');
68 
69       if (*cp == ':' || *cp == '\0') {
70 	 HChar save = *cp;
71 
72 	 *cp = '\0';
73 	 if ((*func)(entry)) {
74             *cp = save;
75 	    return True;
76          }
77 	 *cp = save;
78 	 entry = cp+1;
79       }
80       cp++;
81    } while(!end);
82 
83    return False;
84 }
85 
86 
87 static const HChar *executable_name_in;
88 static HChar *executable_name_out;
89 
match_executable(const HChar * entry)90 static Bool match_executable(const HChar *entry)
91 {
92    /* empty ENTRY element means '.' */
93    if (*entry == '\0')
94       entry = ".";
95 
96    HChar buf[VG_(strlen)(entry) + 1 + VG_(strlen)(executable_name_in) + 1];
97 
98    VG_(sprintf)(buf, "%s/%s", entry, executable_name_in);
99 
100    // Don't match directories
101    if (VG_(is_dir)(buf))
102       return False;
103 
104    // If we match an executable, we choose that immediately.  If we find a
105    // matching non-executable we remember it but keep looking for an
106    // matching executable later in the path.
107    if (VG_(access)(buf, True/*r*/, False/*w*/, True/*x*/) == 0) {
108       VG_(free)(executable_name_out);
109       executable_name_out = VG_(strdup)("match_executable", buf);
110       return True;      // Stop looking
111    } else if (VG_(access)(buf, True/*r*/, False/*w*/, False/*x*/) == 0
112               && executable_name_out == NULL)
113    {
114       executable_name_out = VG_(strdup)("match_executable", buf);
115       return False;     // Keep looking
116    } else {
117       return False;     // Keep looking
118    }
119 }
120 
121 // Returns NULL if it wasn't found.
ML_(find_executable)122 const HChar* ML_(find_executable) ( const HChar* exec )
123 {
124    vg_assert(NULL != exec);
125 
126    if (VG_(strchr)(exec, '/')) {
127       // Has a '/' - use the name as is even if exec is a directory.
128       // The reason is that we get a better error message this way:
129       //   valgrind  ./foo
130       //   valgrind: ./foo: is a directory
131       return exec;
132    }
133 
134    // No '/' - we need to search the path
135    HChar* path = VG_(getenv)("PATH");
136 
137    VG_(free)(executable_name_out);
138 
139    executable_name_in  = exec;
140    executable_name_out = NULL;
141    scan_colsep(path, match_executable);
142 
143    return executable_name_out;
144 }
145 
146 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
147 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
148 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
149