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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #include <sys/reboot.h>
19 #include <sys/syscall.h>
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <mntent.h>
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 
27 #include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
28 
29 #define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
30 
31 /* Check to see if /proc/mounts contains any writeable filesystems
32  * backed by a block device.
33  * Return true if none found, else return false.
34  */
remount_ro_done(void)35 static int remount_ro_done(void)
36 {
37     FILE* fp;
38     struct mntent* mentry;
39     int found_rw_fs = 0;
40 
41     if ((fp = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r")) == NULL) {
42         /* If we can't read /proc/mounts, just give up. */
43         return 1;
44     }
45     while ((mentry = getmntent(fp)) != NULL) {
46         if (!strncmp(mentry->mnt_fsname, "/dev/block", 10) && strstr(mentry->mnt_opts, "rw,")) {
47             found_rw_fs = 1;
48             break;
49         }
50     }
51     endmntent(fp);
52 
53     return !found_rw_fs;
54 }
55 
56 /* Remounting filesystems read-only is difficult when there are files
57  * opened for writing or pending deletes on the filesystem.  There is
58  * no way to force the remount with the mount(2) syscall.  The magic sysrq
59  * 'u' command does an emergency remount read-only on all writable filesystems
60  * that have a block device (i.e. not tmpfs filesystems) by calling
61  * emergency_remount(), which knows how to force the remount to read-only.
62  * Unfortunately, that is asynchronous, and just schedules the work and
63  * returns.  The best way to determine if it is done is to read /proc/mounts
64  * repeatedly until there are no more writable filesystems mounted on
65  * block devices.
66  */
remount_ro(void)67 static void remount_ro(void)
68 {
69     int fd, cnt = 0;
70 
71     /* Trigger the remount of the filesystems as read-only,
72      * which also marks them clean.
73      */
74     fd = open("/proc/sysrq-trigger", O_WRONLY);
75     if (fd < 0) {
76         return;
77     }
78     write(fd, "u", 1);
79     close(fd);
80 
81 
82     /* Now poll /proc/mounts till it's done */
83     while (!remount_ro_done() && (cnt < 50)) {
84         usleep(100000);
85         cnt++;
86     }
87 
88     return;
89 }
90 
91 
android_reboot(int cmd,int flags UNUSED,const char * arg)92 int android_reboot(int cmd, int flags UNUSED, const char *arg)
93 {
94     int ret;
95 
96     sync();
97     remount_ro();
98 
99     switch (cmd) {
100         case ANDROID_RB_RESTART:
101             ret = reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
102             break;
103 
104         case ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF:
105             ret = reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
106             break;
107 
108         case ANDROID_RB_RESTART2:
109             ret = syscall(__NR_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,
110                            LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, arg);
111             break;
112 
113         default:
114             ret = -1;
115     }
116 
117     return ret;
118 }
119 
120