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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2015, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "AudioSPDIF"
18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
19 
20 #include <assert.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 
23 #include <utils/Log.h>
24 #include <audio_utils/spdif/FrameScanner.h>
25 
26 #include "BitFieldParser.h"
27 #include "DTSFrameScanner.h"
28 
29 namespace android {
30 
31 // TODO Handle termination frames.
32 // TODO assert if parse past end of header buffer
33 // TODO Handle DTS_HD
34 
35 const uint8_t DTSFrameScanner::kSyncBytes[] =
36         { 0x7F, 0xFE, 0x80, 0x01 };
37 
38 const int32_t DTSFrameScanner::kDTSSampleRateTable[DTS_NUM_SAMPLE_RATE_TABLE_ENTRIES]
39         = { -1, 8000, 16000, 32000, -1, -1,
40         11025, 22050, 44100, -1, -1, 12000, 24000, 48000, -1, -1 };
41 
42 // Defined in IEC61937-2
43 #define IEC61937_DATA_TYPE_DTS_I        11
44 #define IEC61937_DATA_TYPE_DTS_II       12
45 #define IEC61937_DATA_TYPE_DTS_III      13
46 #define IEC61937_DATA_TYPE_DTS_IV       17
47 
48 #define IEC61937_MAX_SAMPLES_TYPE_I    512
49 #define IEC61937_MAX_SAMPLES_TYPE_II  1024
50 #define IEC61937_MAX_SAMPLES_TYPE_III 2048
51 
52 // Limits defined in DTS spec paragraph 5.3.1
53 #define DTS_MINIMUM_NBLKS                5
54 #define DTS_MINIMUM_FSIZE               95
55 
56 #define DTS_HEADER_BYTES_NEEDED         12
57 
58 // Scanner for DTS byte streams.
DTSFrameScanner()59 DTSFrameScanner::DTSFrameScanner()
60  : FrameScanner(IEC61937_DATA_TYPE_DTS_I,
61     DTSFrameScanner::kSyncBytes,
62     sizeof(DTSFrameScanner::kSyncBytes),
63     DTS_HEADER_BYTES_NEEDED)
64  , mSampleFramesPerSyncFrame(0)
65 {
66 }
67 
~DTSFrameScanner()68 DTSFrameScanner::~DTSFrameScanner()
69 {
70 }
71 
72 // Parse DTS header.
73 // Detect whether the stream is DTS or DTS_HD. Extract data depending on type.
74 // Sets mDataType, mFrameSizeBytes,
75 //      mSampleRate, mRateMultiplier, mLengthCode.
76 //
77 // @return true if valid
parseHeader()78 bool DTSFrameScanner::parseHeader()
79 {
80     BitFieldParser parser(&mHeaderBuffer[mSyncLength]);
81 
82     // These variables are named after the fields in the DTS spec 5.3.1
83     // Extract field in order.
84     uint32_t ftype = parser.readBits(1);
85     uint32_t deficit = parser.readBits(5); // "short"
86     uint32_t cpf = parser.readBits(1);
87     uint32_t nblks = parser.readBits(7);
88     uint32_t fsize = parser.readBits(14);
89     uint32_t amode = parser.readBits(6);
90     uint32_t sfreq = parser.readBits(4);
91     // make sure we did not read past collected data
92     ALOG_ASSERT((mSyncLength + ((parser.getBitCursor() + 7) >> 3))
93             <= mHeaderLength);
94 
95     // Validate fields.
96     if (cpf != 0) {
97         ALOGE("DTSFrameScanner: ERROR - CPF not zero!");
98         return false;
99     }
100     if (nblks < DTS_MINIMUM_NBLKS) {
101         ALOGE("DTSFrameScanner: ERROR - nblks = %u", nblks);
102         return false;
103     }
104     if (fsize < DTS_MINIMUM_FSIZE) {
105         ALOGE("DTSFrameScanner: ERROR - fsize = %u", fsize);
106         return false;
107     }
108 
109     int32_t sampleRate = kDTSSampleRateTable[sfreq];
110     if (sampleRate < 0) {
111         ALOGE("DTSFrameScanner: ERROR - invalid sampleRate[%u] = %d", sfreq, sampleRate);
112         return false;
113     }
114     mSampleRate = (uint32_t) sampleRate;
115 
116     mSampleFramesPerSyncFrame = (nblks + 1) * DTS_PCM_FRAMES_PER_BLOCK;
117     if (mSampleFramesPerSyncFrame <= IEC61937_MAX_SAMPLES_TYPE_I) {
118         mDataType = IEC61937_DATA_TYPE_DTS_I;
119     } else if (mSampleFramesPerSyncFrame <= IEC61937_MAX_SAMPLES_TYPE_II) {
120         mDataType = IEC61937_DATA_TYPE_DTS_II;
121     } else if (mSampleFramesPerSyncFrame <= IEC61937_MAX_SAMPLES_TYPE_III) {
122         mDataType = IEC61937_DATA_TYPE_DTS_III;
123     } else {
124         mDataType = IEC61937_DATA_TYPE_DTS_IV;
125         // TODO set bits 8,10
126     }
127 
128     mFrameSizeBytes = fsize + 1;
129 
130     mRateMultiplier = 1; // TODO what about "frequency extension"?
131     ALOGI_IF((mFormatDumpCount == 0),
132             "DTS frame rate = %d * %d, size = %d\n",
133             mSampleRate, mRateMultiplier, mFrameSizeBytes);
134     mFormatDumpCount++;
135     return true;
136 }
137 
138 
139 }  // namespace android
140