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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "scoped_flock.h"
18 
19 #include <sys/file.h>
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 
22 #include "base/logging.h"
23 #include "base/stringprintf.h"
24 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
25 
26 namespace art {
27 
Init(const char * filename,std::string * error_msg)28 bool ScopedFlock::Init(const char* filename, std::string* error_msg) {
29   return Init(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, true, error_msg);
30 }
31 
Init(const char * filename,int flags,bool block,std::string * error_msg)32 bool ScopedFlock::Init(const char* filename, int flags, bool block, std::string* error_msg) {
33   while (true) {
34     if (file_.get() != nullptr) {
35       UNUSED(file_->FlushCloseOrErase());  // Ignore result.
36     }
37     file_.reset(OS::OpenFileWithFlags(filename, flags));
38     if (file_.get() == nullptr) {
39       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to open file '%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
40       return false;
41     }
42     int operation = block ? LOCK_EX : (LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
43     int flock_result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(flock(file_->Fd(), operation));
44     if (flock_result == EWOULDBLOCK) {
45       // File is locked by someone else and we are required not to block;
46       return false;
47     }
48     if (flock_result != 0) {
49       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to lock file '%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
50       return false;
51     }
52     struct stat fstat_stat;
53     int fstat_result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fstat(file_->Fd(), &fstat_stat));
54     if (fstat_result != 0) {
55       *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to fstat file '%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
56       return false;
57     }
58     struct stat stat_stat;
59     int stat_result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(stat(filename, &stat_stat));
60     if (stat_result != 0) {
61       PLOG(WARNING) << "Failed to stat, will retry: " << filename;
62       // ENOENT can happen if someone racing with us unlinks the file we created so just retry.
63       if (block) {
64         continue;
65       } else {
66         // Note that in theory we could race with someone here for a long time and end up retrying
67         // over and over again. This potential behavior does not fit well in the non-blocking
68         // semantics. Thus, if we are not require to block return failure when racing.
69         return false;
70       }
71     }
72     if (fstat_stat.st_dev != stat_stat.st_dev || fstat_stat.st_ino != stat_stat.st_ino) {
73       LOG(WARNING) << "File changed while locking, will retry: " << filename;
74       if (block) {
75         continue;
76       } else {
77         // See comment above.
78         return false;
79       }
80     }
81     return true;
82   }
83 }
84 
Init(File * file,std::string * error_msg)85 bool ScopedFlock::Init(File* file, std::string* error_msg) {
86   file_.reset(new File(dup(file->Fd()), file->GetPath(), file->CheckUsage(), file->ReadOnlyMode()));
87   if (file_->Fd() == -1) {
88     file_.reset();
89     *error_msg = StringPrintf("Failed to duplicate open file '%s': %s",
90                               file->GetPath().c_str(), strerror(errno));
91     return false;
92   }
93   if (0 != TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(flock(file_->Fd(), LOCK_EX))) {
94     file_.reset();
95     *error_msg = StringPrintf(
96         "Failed to lock file '%s': %s", file->GetPath().c_str(), strerror(errno));
97     return false;
98   }
99   return true;
100 }
101 
GetFile() const102 File* ScopedFlock::GetFile() const {
103   CHECK(file_.get() != nullptr);
104   return file_.get();
105 }
106 
HasFile()107 bool ScopedFlock::HasFile() {
108   return file_.get() != nullptr;
109 }
110 
ScopedFlock()111 ScopedFlock::ScopedFlock() { }
112 
~ScopedFlock()113 ScopedFlock::~ScopedFlock() {
114   if (file_.get() != nullptr) {
115     int flock_result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(flock(file_->Fd(), LOCK_UN));
116     CHECK_EQ(0, flock_result);
117     int close_result = -1;
118     if (file_->ReadOnlyMode()) {
119       close_result = file_->Close();
120     } else {
121       close_result = file_->FlushCloseOrErase();
122     }
123     if (close_result != 0) {
124       PLOG(WARNING) << "Could not close scoped file lock file.";
125     }
126   }
127 }
128 
129 }  // namespace art
130