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1 /* PLEASE NOTE *
2  * This file demonstrates how to use Avahi's core API, this is
3  * the embeddable mDNS stack for embedded applications.
4  *
5  * End user applications should *not* use this API and should use
6  * the D-Bus or C APIs, please see
7  * client-browse-services.c and glib-integration.c
8  *
9  * I repeat, you probably do *not* want to use this example.
10  */
11 
12 /***
13   This file is part of avahi.
14 
15   avahi is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
16   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
17   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
18   License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 
20   avahi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
21   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
22   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
23   Public License for more details.
24 
25   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
26   License along with avahi; if not, write to the Free Software
27   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
28   USA.
29 ***/
30 
31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32 #include <config.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <time.h>
39 
40 #include <avahi-core/core.h>
41 #include <avahi-core/lookup.h>
42 #include <avahi-common/simple-watch.h>
43 #include "avahi-common/avahi-malloc.h"
44 #include <avahi-common/error.h>
45 
46 static AvahiSimplePoll *simple_poll = NULL;
47 static AvahiServer *server = NULL;
48 
resolve_callback(AvahiSServiceResolver * r,AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiIfIndex interface,AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiProtocol protocol,AvahiResolverEvent event,const char * name,const char * type,const char * domain,const char * host_name,const AvahiAddress * address,uint16_t port,AvahiStringList * txt,AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED void * userdata)49 static void resolve_callback(
50     AvahiSServiceResolver *r,
51     AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiIfIndex interface,
52     AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiProtocol protocol,
53     AvahiResolverEvent event,
54     const char *name,
55     const char *type,
56     const char *domain,
57     const char *host_name,
58     const AvahiAddress *address,
59     uint16_t port,
60     AvahiStringList *txt,
61     AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,
62     AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED void* userdata) {
63 
64     assert(r);
65 
66     /* Called whenever a service has been resolved successfully or timed out */
67 
68     switch (event) {
69         case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FAILURE:
70             fprintf(stderr, "(Resolver) Failed to resolve service '%s' of type '%s' in domain '%s': %s\n", name, type, domain, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
71             break;
72 
73         case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND: {
74             char a[AVAHI_ADDRESS_STR_MAX], *t;
75 
76             fprintf(stderr, "(Resolver) Service '%s' of type '%s' in domain '%s':\n", name, type, domain);
77 
78             avahi_address_snprint(a, sizeof(a), address);
79             t = avahi_string_list_to_string(txt);
80             fprintf(stderr,
81                     "\t%s:%u (%s)\n"
82                     "\tTXT=%s\n"
83                     "\tcookie is %u\n"
84                     "\tis_local: %i\n"
85                     "\twide_area: %i\n"
86                     "\tmulticast: %i\n"
87                     "\tcached: %i\n",
88                     host_name, port, a,
89                     t,
90                     avahi_string_list_get_service_cookie(txt),
91                     !!(flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_RESULT_LOCAL),
92                     !!(flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_RESULT_WIDE_AREA),
93                     !!(flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_RESULT_MULTICAST),
94                     !!(flags & AVAHI_LOOKUP_RESULT_CACHED));
95             avahi_free(t);
96         }
97     }
98 
99     avahi_s_service_resolver_free(r);
100 }
101 
browse_callback(AvahiSServiceBrowser * b,AvahiIfIndex interface,AvahiProtocol protocol,AvahiBrowserEvent event,const char * name,const char * type,const char * domain,AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,void * userdata)102 static void browse_callback(
103     AvahiSServiceBrowser *b,
104     AvahiIfIndex interface,
105     AvahiProtocol protocol,
106     AvahiBrowserEvent event,
107     const char *name,
108     const char *type,
109     const char *domain,
110     AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,
111     void* userdata) {
112 
113     AvahiServer *s = userdata;
114     assert(b);
115 
116     /* Called whenever a new services becomes available on the LAN or is removed from the LAN */
117 
118     switch (event) {
119 
120         case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE:
121 
122             fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) %s\n", avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
123             avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
124             return;
125 
126         case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW:
127             fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) NEW: service '%s' of type '%s' in domain '%s'\n", name, type, domain);
128 
129             /* We ignore the returned resolver object. In the callback
130                function we free it. If the server is terminated before
131                the callback function is called the server will free
132                the resolver for us. */
133 
134             if (!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(s, interface, protocol, name, type, domain, AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, 0, resolve_callback, s)))
135                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n", name, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(s)));
136 
137             break;
138 
139         case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE:
140             fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) REMOVE: service '%s' of type '%s' in domain '%s'\n", name, type, domain);
141             break;
142 
143         case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW:
144         case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED:
145             fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) %s\n", event == AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED ? "CACHE_EXHAUSTED" : "ALL_FOR_NOW");
146             break;
147     }
148 }
149 
main(AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED int argc,AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED char * argv[])150 int main(AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED int argc, AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED char*argv[]) {
151     AvahiServerConfig config;
152     AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
153     int error;
154     int ret = 1;
155 
156     /* Initialize the psuedo-RNG */
157     srand(time(NULL));
158 
159     /* Allocate main loop object */
160     if (!(simple_poll = avahi_simple_poll_new())) {
161         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create simple poll object.\n");
162         goto fail;
163     }
164 
165     /* Do not publish any local records */
166     avahi_server_config_init(&config);
167     config.publish_hinfo = 0;
168     config.publish_addresses = 0;
169     config.publish_workstation = 0;
170     config.publish_domain = 0;
171 
172     /* Set a unicast DNS server for wide area DNS-SD */
173     avahi_address_parse("192.168.50.1", AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, &config.wide_area_servers[0]);
174     config.n_wide_area_servers = 1;
175     config.enable_wide_area = 1;
176 
177     /* Allocate a new server */
178     server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(simple_poll), &config, NULL, NULL, &error);
179 
180     /* Free the configuration data */
181     avahi_server_config_free(&config);
182 
183     /* Check wether creating the server object succeeded */
184     if (!server) {
185         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create server: %s\n", avahi_strerror(error));
186         goto fail;
187     }
188 
189     /* Create the service browser */
190     if (!(sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(server, AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC, AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, "_http._tcp", NULL, 0, browse_callback, server))) {
191         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n", avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
192         goto fail;
193     }
194 
195     /* Run the main loop */
196     avahi_simple_poll_loop(simple_poll);
197 
198     ret = 0;
199 
200 fail:
201 
202     /* Cleanup things */
203     if (sb)
204         avahi_s_service_browser_free(sb);
205 
206     if (server)
207         avahi_server_free(server);
208 
209     if (simple_poll)
210         avahi_simple_poll_free(simple_poll);
211 
212     return ret;
213 }
214