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1 //===- ADCE.cpp - Code to perform dead code elimination -------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the Aggressive Dead Code Elimination pass.  This pass
11 // optimistically assumes that all instructions are dead until proven otherwise,
12 // allowing it to eliminate dead computations that other DCE passes do not
13 // catch, particularly involving loop computations.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/ADCE.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
22 #include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
26 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
27 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
28 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
29 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
30 using namespace llvm;
31 
32 #define DEBUG_TYPE "adce"
33 
34 STATISTIC(NumRemoved, "Number of instructions removed");
35 
aggressiveDCE(Function & F)36 static bool aggressiveDCE(Function& F) {
37   SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 128> Alive;
38   SmallVector<Instruction*, 128> Worklist;
39 
40   // Collect the set of "root" instructions that are known live.
41   for (Instruction &I : instructions(F)) {
42     if (isa<TerminatorInst>(I) || isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I) || I.isEHPad() ||
43         I.mayHaveSideEffects()) {
44       Alive.insert(&I);
45       Worklist.push_back(&I);
46     }
47   }
48 
49   // Propagate liveness backwards to operands.
50   while (!Worklist.empty()) {
51     Instruction *Curr = Worklist.pop_back_val();
52     for (Use &OI : Curr->operands()) {
53       if (Instruction *Inst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(OI))
54         if (Alive.insert(Inst).second)
55           Worklist.push_back(Inst);
56     }
57   }
58 
59   // The inverse of the live set is the dead set.  These are those instructions
60   // which have no side effects and do not influence the control flow or return
61   // value of the function, and may therefore be deleted safely.
62   // NOTE: We reuse the Worklist vector here for memory efficiency.
63   for (Instruction &I : instructions(F)) {
64     if (!Alive.count(&I)) {
65       Worklist.push_back(&I);
66       I.dropAllReferences();
67     }
68   }
69 
70   for (Instruction *&I : Worklist) {
71     ++NumRemoved;
72     I->eraseFromParent();
73   }
74 
75   return !Worklist.empty();
76 }
77 
run(Function & F)78 PreservedAnalyses ADCEPass::run(Function &F) {
79   if (aggressiveDCE(F))
80     return PreservedAnalyses::none();
81   return PreservedAnalyses::all();
82 }
83 
84 namespace {
85 struct ADCELegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
86   static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
ADCELegacyPass__anon76ca21c70111::ADCELegacyPass87   ADCELegacyPass() : FunctionPass(ID) {
88     initializeADCELegacyPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
89   }
90 
runOnFunction__anon76ca21c70111::ADCELegacyPass91   bool runOnFunction(Function& F) override {
92     if (skipOptnoneFunction(F))
93       return false;
94     return aggressiveDCE(F);
95   }
96 
getAnalysisUsage__anon76ca21c70111::ADCELegacyPass97   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage& AU) const override {
98     AU.setPreservesCFG();
99     AU.addPreserved<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>();
100   }
101 };
102 }
103 
104 char ADCELegacyPass::ID = 0;
105 INITIALIZE_PASS(ADCELegacyPass, "adce", "Aggressive Dead Code Elimination",
106                 false, false)
107 
createAggressiveDCEPass()108 FunctionPass *llvm::createAggressiveDCEPass() { return new ADCELegacyPass(); }
109