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1 //===- llvm-extract.cpp - LLVM function extraction utility ----------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This utility changes the input module to only contain a single function,
11 // which is primarily used for debugging transformations.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
17 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriterPass.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
22 #include "llvm/IRReader/IRReader.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
33 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
34 #include <memory>
35 using namespace llvm;
36 
37 // InputFilename - The filename to read from.
38 static cl::opt<std::string>
39 InputFilename(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input bitcode file>"),
40               cl::init("-"), cl::value_desc("filename"));
41 
42 static cl::opt<std::string>
43 OutputFilename("o", cl::desc("Specify output filename"),
44                cl::value_desc("filename"), cl::init("-"));
45 
46 static cl::opt<bool>
47 Force("f", cl::desc("Enable binary output on terminals"));
48 
49 static cl::opt<bool>
50 DeleteFn("delete", cl::desc("Delete specified Globals from Module"));
51 
52 // ExtractFuncs - The functions to extract from the module.
53 static cl::list<std::string>
54 ExtractFuncs("func", cl::desc("Specify function to extract"),
55              cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("function"));
56 
57 // ExtractRegExpFuncs - The functions, matched via regular expression, to
58 // extract from the module.
59 static cl::list<std::string>
60 ExtractRegExpFuncs("rfunc", cl::desc("Specify function(s) to extract using a "
61                                      "regular expression"),
62                    cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("rfunction"));
63 
64 // ExtractAlias - The alias to extract from the module.
65 static cl::list<std::string>
66 ExtractAliases("alias", cl::desc("Specify alias to extract"),
67                cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("alias"));
68 
69 
70 // ExtractRegExpAliases - The aliases, matched via regular expression, to
71 // extract from the module.
72 static cl::list<std::string>
73 ExtractRegExpAliases("ralias", cl::desc("Specify alias(es) to extract using a "
74                                         "regular expression"),
75                      cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("ralias"));
76 
77 // ExtractGlobals - The globals to extract from the module.
78 static cl::list<std::string>
79 ExtractGlobals("glob", cl::desc("Specify global to extract"),
80                cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("global"));
81 
82 // ExtractRegExpGlobals - The globals, matched via regular expression, to
83 // extract from the module...
84 static cl::list<std::string>
85 ExtractRegExpGlobals("rglob", cl::desc("Specify global(s) to extract using a "
86                                        "regular expression"),
87                      cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("rglobal"));
88 
89 static cl::opt<bool>
90 OutputAssembly("S",
91                cl::desc("Write output as LLVM assembly"), cl::Hidden);
92 
93 static cl::opt<bool> PreserveBitcodeUseListOrder(
94     "preserve-bc-uselistorder",
95     cl::desc("Preserve use-list order when writing LLVM bitcode."),
96     cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
97 
98 static cl::opt<bool> PreserveAssemblyUseListOrder(
99     "preserve-ll-uselistorder",
100     cl::desc("Preserve use-list order when writing LLVM assembly."),
101     cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
102 
main(int argc,char ** argv)103 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
104   // Print a stack trace if we signal out.
105   sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
106   PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
107 
108   LLVMContext &Context = getGlobalContext();
109   llvm_shutdown_obj Y;  // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
110   cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "llvm extractor\n");
111 
112   // Use lazy loading, since we only care about selected global values.
113   SMDiagnostic Err;
114   std::unique_ptr<Module> M = getLazyIRFileModule(InputFilename, Err, Context);
115 
116   if (!M.get()) {
117     Err.print(argv[0], errs());
118     return 1;
119   }
120 
121   // Use SetVector to avoid duplicates.
122   SetVector<GlobalValue *> GVs;
123 
124   // Figure out which aliases we should extract.
125   for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractAliases.size(); i != e; ++i) {
126     GlobalAlias *GA = M->getNamedAlias(ExtractAliases[i]);
127     if (!GA) {
128       errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain alias named '"
129              << ExtractAliases[i] << "'!\n";
130       return 1;
131     }
132     GVs.insert(GA);
133   }
134 
135   // Extract aliases via regular expression matching.
136   for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractRegExpAliases.size(); i != e; ++i) {
137     std::string Error;
138     Regex RegEx(ExtractRegExpAliases[i]);
139     if (!RegEx.isValid(Error)) {
140       errs() << argv[0] << ": '" << ExtractRegExpAliases[i] << "' "
141         "invalid regex: " << Error;
142     }
143     bool match = false;
144     for (Module::alias_iterator GA = M->alias_begin(), E = M->alias_end();
145          GA != E; GA++) {
146       if (RegEx.match(GA->getName())) {
147         GVs.insert(&*GA);
148         match = true;
149       }
150     }
151     if (!match) {
152       errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain global named '"
153              << ExtractRegExpAliases[i] << "'!\n";
154       return 1;
155     }
156   }
157 
158   // Figure out which globals we should extract.
159   for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractGlobals.size(); i != e; ++i) {
160     GlobalValue *GV = M->getNamedGlobal(ExtractGlobals[i]);
161     if (!GV) {
162       errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain global named '"
163              << ExtractGlobals[i] << "'!\n";
164       return 1;
165     }
166     GVs.insert(GV);
167   }
168 
169   // Extract globals via regular expression matching.
170   for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractRegExpGlobals.size(); i != e; ++i) {
171     std::string Error;
172     Regex RegEx(ExtractRegExpGlobals[i]);
173     if (!RegEx.isValid(Error)) {
174       errs() << argv[0] << ": '" << ExtractRegExpGlobals[i] << "' "
175         "invalid regex: " << Error;
176     }
177     bool match = false;
178     for (auto &GV : M->globals()) {
179       if (RegEx.match(GV.getName())) {
180         GVs.insert(&GV);
181         match = true;
182       }
183     }
184     if (!match) {
185       errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain global named '"
186              << ExtractRegExpGlobals[i] << "'!\n";
187       return 1;
188     }
189   }
190 
191   // Figure out which functions we should extract.
192   for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractFuncs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
193     GlobalValue *GV = M->getFunction(ExtractFuncs[i]);
194     if (!GV) {
195       errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain function named '"
196              << ExtractFuncs[i] << "'!\n";
197       return 1;
198     }
199     GVs.insert(GV);
200   }
201   // Extract functions via regular expression matching.
202   for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractRegExpFuncs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
203     std::string Error;
204     StringRef RegExStr = ExtractRegExpFuncs[i];
205     Regex RegEx(RegExStr);
206     if (!RegEx.isValid(Error)) {
207       errs() << argv[0] << ": '" << ExtractRegExpFuncs[i] << "' "
208         "invalid regex: " << Error;
209     }
210     bool match = false;
211     for (Module::iterator F = M->begin(), E = M->end(); F != E;
212          F++) {
213       if (RegEx.match(F->getName())) {
214         GVs.insert(&*F);
215         match = true;
216       }
217     }
218     if (!match) {
219       errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain global named '"
220              << ExtractRegExpFuncs[i] << "'!\n";
221       return 1;
222     }
223   }
224 
225   auto Materialize = [&](GlobalValue &GV) {
226     if (std::error_code EC = GV.materialize()) {
227       errs() << argv[0] << ": error reading input: " << EC.message() << "\n";
228       exit(1);
229     }
230   };
231 
232   // Materialize requisite global values.
233   if (!DeleteFn) {
234     for (size_t i = 0, e = GVs.size(); i != e; ++i)
235       Materialize(*GVs[i]);
236   } else {
237     // Deleting. Materialize every GV that's *not* in GVs.
238     SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue *, 8> GVSet(GVs.begin(), GVs.end());
239     for (auto &F : *M) {
240       if (!GVSet.count(&F))
241         Materialize(F);
242     }
243   }
244 
245   {
246     std::vector<GlobalValue *> Gvs(GVs.begin(), GVs.end());
247     legacy::PassManager Extract;
248     Extract.add(createGVExtractionPass(Gvs, DeleteFn));
249     Extract.run(*M);
250 
251     // Now that we have all the GVs we want, mark the module as fully
252     // materialized.
253     // FIXME: should the GVExtractionPass handle this?
254     M->materializeAll();
255   }
256 
257   // In addition to deleting all other functions, we also want to spiff it
258   // up a little bit.  Do this now.
259   legacy::PassManager Passes;
260 
261   if (!DeleteFn)
262     Passes.add(createGlobalDCEPass());           // Delete unreachable globals
263   Passes.add(createStripDeadDebugInfoPass());    // Remove dead debug info
264   Passes.add(createStripDeadPrototypesPass());   // Remove dead func decls
265 
266   std::error_code EC;
267   tool_output_file Out(OutputFilename, EC, sys::fs::F_None);
268   if (EC) {
269     errs() << EC.message() << '\n';
270     return 1;
271   }
272 
273   if (OutputAssembly)
274     Passes.add(
275         createPrintModulePass(Out.os(), "", PreserveAssemblyUseListOrder));
276   else if (Force || !CheckBitcodeOutputToConsole(Out.os(), true))
277     Passes.add(createBitcodeWriterPass(Out.os(), PreserveBitcodeUseListOrder));
278 
279   Passes.run(*M.get());
280 
281   // Declare success.
282   Out.keep();
283 
284   return 0;
285 }
286