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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc. and the University of
3  *   British Columbia.
4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Michael David Adams.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  */
7 
8 /* __START_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
9  *
10  * JasPer License Version 2.0
11  *
12  * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Michael David Adams
13  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc.
14  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 The University of British Columbia
15  *
16  * All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person (the
19  * "User") obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
20  * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
21  * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
22  * publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
23  * persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
24  * following conditions:
25  *
26  * 1.  The above copyright notices and this permission notice (which
27  * includes the disclaimer below) shall be included in all copies or
28  * substantial portions of the Software.
29  *
30  * 2.  The name of a copyright holder shall not be used to endorse or
31  * promote products derived from the Software without specific prior
32  * written permission.
33  *
34  * THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS
35  * LICENSE.  NO USE OF THE SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
36  * THIS DISCLAIMER.  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
37  * "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
38  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
39  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.  IN NO
40  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL
41  * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
42  * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
43  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
44  * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.  NO ASSURANCES ARE
45  * PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS THAT THE SOFTWARE DOES NOT INFRINGE
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47  * EACH COPYRIGHT HOLDER DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY TO THE USER FOR CLAIMS
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49  * PROPERTY RIGHTS OR OTHERWISE.  AS A CONDITION TO EXERCISING THE RIGHTS
50  * GRANTED HEREUNDER, EACH USER HEREBY ASSUMES SOLE RESPONSIBILITY TO SECURE
51  * ANY OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS NEEDED, IF ANY.  THE SOFTWARE
52  * IS NOT FAULT-TOLERANT AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN MISSION-CRITICAL
53  * SYSTEMS, SUCH AS THOSE USED IN THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES,
54  * AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
55  * SYSTEMS, DIRECT LIFE SUPPORT MACHINES, OR WEAPONS SYSTEMS, IN WHICH
56  * THE FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE OR SYSTEM COULD LEAD DIRECTLY TO DEATH,
57  * PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("HIGH
58  * RISK ACTIVITIES").  THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY
59  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES.
60  *
61  * __END_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
62  */
63 
64 /*
65  * $Id: jpc_enc.h,v 1.2 2008-05-26 09:40:52 vp153 Exp $
66  */
67 
68 #ifndef JPC_ENC_H
69 #define JPC_ENC_H
70 
71 /******************************************************************************\
72 * Includes.
73 \******************************************************************************/
74 
75 #include "jasper/jas_seq.h"
76 
77 #include "jpc_t2cod.h"
78 #include "jpc_mqenc.h"
79 #include "jpc_cod.h"
80 #include "jpc_tagtree.h"
81 #include "jpc_cs.h"
82 #include "jpc_flt.h"
83 #include "jpc_tsfb.h"
84 
85 /******************************************************************************\
86 * Constants.
87 \******************************************************************************/
88 
89 /* The number of bits used in various lookup tables. */
90 #define	JPC_NUMEXTRABITS	JPC_NMSEDEC_FRACBITS
91 
92 /* An invalid R-D slope value. */
93 #define	JPC_BADRDSLOPE	(-1)
94 
95 /******************************************************************************\
96 * Coding parameters types.
97 \******************************************************************************/
98 
99 /* Per-component coding paramters. */
100 
101 typedef struct {
102 
103     /* The horizontal sampling period. */
104     uint_fast8_t sampgrdstepx;
105 
106     /* The vertical sampling period. */
107     uint_fast8_t sampgrdstepy;
108 
109     /* The sample alignment horizontal offset. */
110     uint_fast8_t sampgrdsubstepx;
111 
112     /* The sample alignment vertical offset. */
113     uint_fast8_t sampgrdsubstepy;
114 
115     /* The precision of the samples. */
116     uint_fast8_t prec;
117 
118     /* The signedness of the samples. */
119     bool sgnd;
120 
121     /* The number of step sizes. */
122     uint_fast16_t numstepsizes;
123 
124     /* The quantizer step sizes. */
125     uint_fast16_t stepsizes[JPC_MAXBANDS];
126 
127 } jpc_enc_ccp_t;
128 
129 /* Per-tile coding parameters. */
130 
131 typedef struct {
132 
133     /* The coding mode. */
134     bool intmode;
135 
136     /* The coding style (i.e., SOP, EPH). */
137     uint_fast8_t csty;
138 
139     /* The progression order. */
140     uint_fast8_t prg;
141 
142     /* The multicomponent transform. */
143     uint_fast8_t mctid;
144 
145     /* The number of layers. */
146     uint_fast16_t numlyrs;
147 
148     /* The normalized bit rates associated with the various
149       intermediate layers. */
150     jpc_fix_t *ilyrrates;
151 
152 } jpc_enc_tcp_t;
153 
154 /* Per tile-component coding parameters. */
155 
156 typedef struct {
157 
158     /* The coding style (i.e., explicit precinct sizes). */
159     uint_fast8_t csty;
160 
161     /* The maximum number of resolution levels allowed. */
162     uint_fast8_t maxrlvls;
163 
164     /* The exponent for the nominal code block width. */
165     uint_fast16_t cblkwidthexpn;
166 
167     /* The exponent for the nominal code block height. */
168     uint_fast16_t cblkheightexpn;
169 
170     /* The code block style parameters (e.g., lazy, terminate all,
171       segmentation symbols, causal, reset probability models). */
172     uint_fast8_t cblksty;
173 
174     /* The QMFB. */
175     uint_fast8_t qmfbid;
176 
177     /* The precinct width values. */
178     uint_fast16_t prcwidthexpns[JPC_MAXRLVLS];
179 
180     /* The precinct height values. */
181     uint_fast16_t prcheightexpns[JPC_MAXRLVLS];
182 
183     /* The number of guard bits. */
184     uint_fast8_t numgbits;
185 
186 } jpc_enc_tccp_t;
187 
188 /* Coding parameters. */
189 
190 typedef struct {
191 
192     /* The debug level. */
193     int debug;
194 
195     /* The horizontal offset from the origin of the reference grid to the
196       left edge of the image area. */
197     uint_fast32_t imgareatlx;
198 
199     /* The vertical offset from the origin of the reference grid to the
200       top edge of the image area. */
201     uint_fast32_t imgareatly;
202 
203     /* The horizontal offset from the origin of the reference grid to the
204       right edge of the image area (plus one). */
205     uint_fast32_t refgrdwidth;
206 
207     /* The vertical offset from the origin of the reference grid to the
208       bottom edge of the image area (plus one). */
209     uint_fast32_t refgrdheight;
210 
211     /* The horizontal offset from the origin of the tile grid to the
212       origin of the reference grid. */
213     uint_fast32_t tilegrdoffx;
214 
215     /* The vertical offset from the origin of the tile grid to the
216       origin of the reference grid. */
217     uint_fast32_t tilegrdoffy;
218 
219     /* The nominal tile width in units of the image reference grid. */
220     uint_fast32_t tilewidth;
221 
222     /* The nominal tile height in units of the image reference grid. */
223     uint_fast32_t tileheight;
224 
225     /* The number of tiles spanning the image area in the horizontal
226       direction. */
227     uint_fast32_t numhtiles;
228 
229     /* The number of tiles spanning the image area in the vertical
230       direction. */
231     uint_fast32_t numvtiles;
232 
233     /* The number of tiles. */
234     uint_fast32_t numtiles;
235 
236     /* The number of components. */
237     uint_fast16_t numcmpts;
238 
239     /* The per-component coding parameters. */
240     jpc_enc_ccp_t *ccps;
241 
242     /* The per-tile coding parameters. */
243     jpc_enc_tcp_t tcp;
244 
245     /* The per-tile-component coding parameters. */
246     jpc_enc_tccp_t tccp;
247 
248     /* The target code stream length in bytes. */
249     uint_fast32_t totalsize;
250 
251     /* The raw (i.e., uncompressed) size of the image in bytes. */
252     uint_fast32_t rawsize;
253 
254 } jpc_enc_cp_t;
255 
256 /******************************************************************************\
257 * Encoder class.
258 \******************************************************************************/
259 
260 /* Encoder per-coding-pass state information. */
261 
262 typedef struct {
263 
264     /* The starting offset for this pass. */
265     int start;
266 
267     /* The ending offset for this pass. */
268     int end;
269 
270     /* The type of data in this pass (i.e., MQ or raw). */
271     int type;
272 
273     /* Flag indicating that this pass is terminated. */
274     int term;
275 
276     /* The entropy coder state after coding this pass. */
277     jpc_mqencstate_t mqencstate;
278 
279     /* The layer to which this pass has been assigned. */
280     int lyrno;
281 
282     /* The R-D slope for this pass. */
283     jpc_flt_t rdslope;
284 
285     /* The weighted MSE reduction associated with this pass. */
286     jpc_flt_t wmsedec;
287 
288     /* The cumulative weighted MSE reduction. */
289     jpc_flt_t cumwmsedec;
290 
291     /* The normalized MSE reduction. */
292     long nmsedec;
293 
294 } jpc_enc_pass_t;
295 
296 /* Encoder per-code-block state information. */
297 
298 typedef struct {
299 
300     /* The number of passes. */
301     int numpasses;
302 
303     /* The per-pass information. */
304     jpc_enc_pass_t *passes;
305 
306     /* The number of passes encoded so far. */
307     int numencpasses;
308 
309     /* The number of insignificant MSBs. */
310     int numimsbs;
311 
312     /* The number of bits used to encode pass data lengths. */
313     int numlenbits;
314 
315     /* The byte stream for this code block. */
316     jas_stream_t *stream;
317 
318     /* The entropy encoder. */
319     jpc_mqenc_t *mqenc;
320 
321     /* The data for this code block. */
322     jas_matrix_t *data;
323 
324     /* The state for this code block. */
325     jas_matrix_t *flags;
326 
327     /* The number of bit planes required for this code block. */
328     int numbps;
329 
330     /* The next pass to be encoded. */
331     jpc_enc_pass_t *curpass;
332 
333     /* The per-code-block-group state information. */
334     struct jpc_enc_prc_s *prc;
335 
336     /* The saved current pass. */
337     /* This is used by the rate control code. */
338     jpc_enc_pass_t *savedcurpass;
339 
340     /* The saved length indicator size. */
341     /* This is used by the rate control code. */
342     int savednumlenbits;
343 
344     /* The saved number of encoded passes. */
345     /* This is used by the rate control code. */
346     int savednumencpasses;
347 
348 } jpc_enc_cblk_t;
349 
350 /* Encoder per-code-block-group state information. */
351 
352 typedef struct jpc_enc_prc_s {
353 
354     /* The x-coordinate of the top-left corner of the precinct. */
355     uint_fast32_t tlx;
356 
357     /* The y-coordinate of the top-left corner of the precinct. */
358     uint_fast32_t tly;
359 
360     /* The x-coordinate of the bottom-right corner of the precinct
361       (plus one). */
362     uint_fast32_t brx;
363 
364     /* The y-coordinate of the bottom-right corner of the precinct
365       (plus one). */
366     uint_fast32_t bry;
367 
368     /* The number of code blocks spanning the precinct in the horizontal
369     direction. */
370     int numhcblks;
371 
372     /* The number of code blocks spanning the precinct in the vertical
373     direction. */
374     int numvcblks;
375 
376     /* The total number of code blocks. */
377     int numcblks;
378 
379     /* The per-code-block information. */
380     jpc_enc_cblk_t *cblks;
381 
382     /* The inclusion tag tree. */
383     jpc_tagtree_t *incltree;
384 
385     /* The insignifcant MSBs tag tree. */
386     jpc_tagtree_t *nlibtree;
387 
388     /* The per-band information. */
389     struct jpc_enc_band_s *band;
390 
391     /* The saved inclusion tag tree. */
392     /* This is used by rate control. */
393     jpc_tagtree_t *savincltree;
394 
395     /* The saved leading-insignificant-bit-planes tag tree. */
396     /* This is used by rate control. */
397     jpc_tagtree_t *savnlibtree;
398 
399 } jpc_enc_prc_t;
400 
401 /* Encoder per-band state information. */
402 
403 typedef struct jpc_enc_band_s {
404 
405     /* The per precinct information. */
406     jpc_enc_prc_t *prcs;
407 
408     /* The coefficient data for this band. */
409     jas_matrix_t *data;
410 
411     /* The orientation of this band (i.e., LL, LH, HL, or HH). */
412     int orient;
413 
414     /* The number of bit planes associated with this band. */
415     int numbps;
416 
417     /* The quantizer step size. */
418     jpc_fix_t absstepsize;
419 
420     /* The encoded quantizer step size. */
421     int stepsize;
422 
423     /* The L2 norm of the synthesis basis functions associated with
424       this band.  (The MCT is not considered in this value.) */
425     jpc_fix_t synweight;
426 
427     /* The analysis gain for this band. */
428     int analgain;
429 
430     /* The per-resolution-level information. */
431     struct jpc_enc_rlvl_s *rlvl;
432 
433 } jpc_enc_band_t;
434 
435 /* Encoder per-resolution-level state information. */
436 
437 typedef struct jpc_enc_rlvl_s {
438 
439     /* The x-coordinate of the top-left corner of the tile-component
440       at this resolution. */
441     uint_fast32_t tlx;
442 
443     /* The y-coordinate of the top-left corner of the tile-component
444       at this resolution. */
445     uint_fast32_t tly;
446 
447     /* The x-coordinate of the bottom-right corner of the tile-component
448       at this resolution (plus one). */
449     uint_fast32_t brx;
450 
451     /* The y-coordinate of the bottom-right corner of the tile-component
452       at this resolution (plus one). */
453     uint_fast32_t bry;
454 
455     /* The exponent value for the nominal precinct width measured
456       relative to the associated LL band. */
457     int prcwidthexpn;
458 
459     /* The exponent value for the nominal precinct height measured
460       relative to the associated LL band. */
461     int prcheightexpn;
462 
463     /* The number of precincts spanning the resolution level in the
464       horizontal direction. */
465     int numhprcs;
466 
467     /* The number of precincts spanning the resolution level in the
468       vertical direction. */
469     int numvprcs;
470 
471     /* The total number of precincts. */
472     int numprcs;
473 
474     /* The exponent value for the nominal code block group width.
475       This quantity is associated with the next lower resolution level
476       (assuming that there is one). */
477     int cbgwidthexpn;
478 
479     /* The exponent value for the nominal code block group height.
480       This quantity is associated with the next lower resolution level
481       (assuming that there is one). */
482     int cbgheightexpn;
483 
484     /* The exponent value for the code block width. */
485     uint_fast16_t cblkwidthexpn;
486 
487     /* The exponent value for the code block height. */
488     uint_fast16_t cblkheightexpn;
489 
490     /* The number of bands associated with this resolution level. */
491     int numbands;
492 
493     /* The per-band information. */
494     jpc_enc_band_t *bands;
495 
496     /* The parent tile-component. */
497     struct jpc_enc_tcmpt_s *tcmpt;
498 
499 } jpc_enc_rlvl_t;
500 
501 /* Encoder per-tile-component state information. */
502 
503 typedef struct jpc_enc_tcmpt_s {
504 
505     /* The number of resolution levels. */
506     int numrlvls;
507 
508     /* The per-resolution-level information. */
509     jpc_enc_rlvl_t *rlvls;
510 
511     /* The tile-component data. */
512     jas_matrix_t *data;
513 
514     /* The QMFB. */
515     int qmfbid;
516 
517     /* The number of bands. */
518     int numbands;
519 
520     /* The TSFB. */
521     jpc_tsfb_t *tsfb;
522 
523     /* The synthesis energy weight (for the MCT). */
524     jpc_fix_t synweight;
525 
526     /* The precinct width exponents. */
527     int prcwidthexpns[JPC_MAXRLVLS];
528 
529     /* The precinct height exponents. */
530     int prcheightexpns[JPC_MAXRLVLS];
531 
532     /* The code block width exponent. */
533     int cblkwidthexpn;
534 
535     /* The code block height exponent. */
536     int cblkheightexpn;
537 
538     /* Coding style (i.e., explicit precinct sizes). */
539     int csty;
540 
541     /* Code block style. */
542     int cblksty;
543 
544     /* The number of quantizer step sizes. */
545     int numstepsizes;
546 
547     /* The encoded quantizer step sizes. */
548     uint_fast16_t stepsizes[JPC_MAXBANDS];
549 
550     /* The parent tile. */
551     struct jpc_enc_tile_s *tile;
552 
553 } jpc_enc_tcmpt_t;
554 
555 /* Encoder per-tile state information. */
556 
557 typedef struct jpc_enc_tile_s {
558 
559     /* The tile number. */
560     uint_fast32_t tileno;
561 
562     /* The x-coordinate of the top-left corner of the tile measured with
563       respect to the reference grid. */
564     uint_fast32_t tlx;
565 
566     /* The y-coordinate of the top-left corner of the tile measured with
567       respect to the reference grid. */
568     uint_fast32_t tly;
569 
570     /* The x-coordinate of the bottom-right corner of the tile measured
571       with respect to the reference grid (plus one). */
572     uint_fast32_t brx;
573 
574     /* The y-coordinate of the bottom-right corner of the tile measured
575       with respect to the reference grid (plus one). */
576     uint_fast32_t bry;
577 
578     /* The coding style. */
579     uint_fast8_t csty;
580 
581     /* The progression order. */
582     uint_fast8_t prg;
583 
584     /* The number of layers. */
585     int numlyrs;
586 
587     /* The MCT to employ (if any). */
588     uint_fast8_t mctid;
589 
590     /* The packet iterator (used to determine the order of packet
591       generation). */
592     jpc_pi_t *pi;
593 
594     /* The coding mode (i.e., integer or real). */
595     bool intmode;
596 
597     /* The number of bytes to allocate to the various layers. */
598     uint_fast32_t *lyrsizes;
599 
600     /* The number of tile-components. */
601     int numtcmpts;
602 
603     /* The per tile-component information. */
604     jpc_enc_tcmpt_t *tcmpts;
605 
606     /* The raw (i.e., uncompressed) size of this tile. */
607     uint_fast32_t rawsize;
608 
609 } jpc_enc_tile_t;
610 
611 /* Encoder class. */
612 
613 typedef struct jpc_enc_s {
614 
615     /* The image being encoded. */
616     jas_image_t *image;
617 
618     /* The output stream. */
619     jas_stream_t *out;
620 
621     /* The coding parameters. */
622     jpc_enc_cp_t *cp;
623 
624     /* The tile currently being processed. */
625     jpc_enc_tile_t *curtile;
626 
627     /* The code stream state. */
628     jpc_cstate_t *cstate;
629 
630     /* The number of bytes output so far. */
631     uint_fast32_t len;
632 
633     /* The number of bytes available for the main body of the code stream. */
634     /* This is used for rate allocation purposes. */
635     uint_fast32_t mainbodysize;
636 
637     /* The marker segment currently being processed. */
638     /* This member is a convenience for making cleanup easier. */
639     jpc_ms_t *mrk;
640 
641     /* The stream used to temporarily hold tile-part data. */
642     jas_stream_t *tmpstream;
643 
644 } jpc_enc_t;
645 
646 #endif
647