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1 /* $Id: tif_luv.c,v 1.35 2011-04-02 20:54:09 bfriesen Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Greg Ward Larson
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
8  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
9  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
10  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
11  * Sam Leffler, Greg Larson and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any
12  * advertising or publicity relating to the software without the specific,
13  * prior written permission of Sam Leffler, Greg Larson and Silicon Graphics.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
17  * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18  *
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER, GREG LARSON OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
21  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
22  * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
23  * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "tiffiop.h"
28 #ifdef LOGLUV_SUPPORT
29 
30 /*
31  * TIFF Library.
32  * LogLuv compression support for high dynamic range images.
33  *
34  * Contributed by Greg Larson.
35  *
36  * LogLuv image support uses the TIFF library to store 16 or 10-bit
37  * log luminance values with 8 bits each of u and v or a 14-bit index.
38  *
39  * The codec can take as input and produce as output 32-bit IEEE float values
40  * as well as 16-bit integer values.  A 16-bit luminance is interpreted
41  * as a sign bit followed by a 15-bit integer that is converted
42  * to and from a linear magnitude using the transformation:
43  *
44  *	L = 2^( (Le+.5)/256 - 64 )		# real from 15-bit
45  *
46  *	Le = floor( 256*(log2(L) + 64) )	# 15-bit from real
47  *
48  * The actual conversion to world luminance units in candelas per sq. meter
49  * requires an additional multiplier, which is stored in the TIFFTAG_STONITS.
50  * This value is usually set such that a reasonable exposure comes from
51  * clamping decoded luminances above 1 to 1 in the displayed image.
52  *
53  * The 16-bit values for u and v may be converted to real values by dividing
54  * each by 32768.  (This allows for negative values, which aren't useful as
55  * far as we know, but are left in case of future improvements in human
56  * color vision.)
57  *
58  * Conversion from (u,v), which is actually the CIE (u',v') system for
59  * you color scientists, is accomplished by the following transformation:
60  *
61  *	u = 4*x / (-2*x + 12*y + 3)
62  *	v = 9*y / (-2*x + 12*y + 3)
63  *
64  *	x = 9*u / (6*u - 16*v + 12)
65  *	y = 4*v / (6*u - 16*v + 12)
66  *
67  * This process is greatly simplified by passing 32-bit IEEE floats
68  * for each of three CIE XYZ coordinates.  The codec then takes care
69  * of conversion to and from LogLuv, though the application is still
70  * responsible for interpreting the TIFFTAG_STONITS calibration factor.
71  *
72  * By definition, a CIE XYZ vector of [1 1 1] corresponds to a neutral white
73  * point of (x,y)=(1/3,1/3).  However, most color systems assume some other
74  * white point, such as D65, and an absolute color conversion to XYZ then
75  * to another color space with a different white point may introduce an
76  * unwanted color cast to the image.  It is often desirable, therefore, to
77  * perform a white point conversion that maps the input white to [1 1 1]
78  * in XYZ, then record the original white point using the TIFFTAG_WHITEPOINT
79  * tag value.  A decoder that demands absolute color calibration may use
80  * this white point tag to get back the original colors, but usually it
81  * will be ignored and the new white point will be used instead that
82  * matches the output color space.
83  *
84  * Pixel information is compressed into one of two basic encodings, depending
85  * on the setting of the compression tag, which is one of COMPRESSION_SGILOG
86  * or COMPRESSION_SGILOG24.  For COMPRESSION_SGILOG, greyscale data is
87  * stored as:
88  *
89  *	 1       15
90  *	|-+---------------|
91  *
92  * COMPRESSION_SGILOG color data is stored as:
93  *
94  *	 1       15           8        8
95  *	|-+---------------|--------+--------|
96  *	 S       Le           ue       ve
97  *
98  * For the 24-bit COMPRESSION_SGILOG24 color format, the data is stored as:
99  *
100  *	     10           14
101  *	|----------|--------------|
102  *	     Le'          Ce
103  *
104  * There is no sign bit in the 24-bit case, and the (u,v) chromaticity is
105  * encoded as an index for optimal color resolution.  The 10 log bits are
106  * defined by the following conversions:
107  *
108  *	L = 2^((Le'+.5)/64 - 12)		# real from 10-bit
109  *
110  *	Le' = floor( 64*(log2(L) + 12) )	# 10-bit from real
111  *
112  * The 10 bits of the smaller format may be converted into the 15 bits of
113  * the larger format by multiplying by 4 and adding 13314.  Obviously,
114  * a smaller range of magnitudes is covered (about 5 orders of magnitude
115  * instead of 38), and the lack of a sign bit means that negative luminances
116  * are not allowed.  (Well, they aren't allowed in the real world, either,
117  * but they are useful for certain types of image processing.)
118  *
119  * The desired user format is controlled by the setting the internal
120  * pseudo tag TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT to one of:
121  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT       = IEEE 32-bit float XYZ values
122  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT	      = 16-bit integer encodings of logL, u and v
123  * Raw data i/o is also possible using:
124  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW         = 32-bit unsigned integer with encoded pixel
125  * In addition, the following decoding is provided for ease of display:
126  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT        = 8-bit default RGB gamma-corrected values
127  *
128  * For grayscale images, we provide the following data formats:
129  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT       = IEEE 32-bit float Y values
130  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT       = 16-bit integer w/ encoded luminance
131  *  SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT        = 8-bit gray monitor values
132  *
133  * Note that the COMPRESSION_SGILOG applies a simple run-length encoding
134  * scheme by separating the logL, u and v bytes for each row and applying
135  * a PackBits type of compression.  Since the 24-bit encoding is not
136  * adaptive, the 32-bit color format takes less space in many cases.
137  *
138  * Further control is provided over the conversion from higher-resolution
139  * formats to final encoded values through the pseudo tag
140  * TIFFTAG_SGILOGENCODE:
141  *  SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER     = do not dither encoded values
142  *  SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER    = apply random dithering during encoding
143  *
144  * The default value of this tag is SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER for
145  * COMPRESSION_SGILOG to maximize run-length encoding and
146  * SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER for COMPRESSION_SGILOG24 to turn
147  * quantization errors into noise.
148  */
149 
150 #include <stdio.h>
151 #include <stdlib.h>
152 #include <math.h>
153 
154 /*
155  * State block for each open TIFF
156  * file using LogLuv compression/decompression.
157  */
158 typedef struct logLuvState LogLuvState;
159 
160 struct logLuvState {
161     int                     user_datafmt;   /* user data format */
162     int                     encode_meth;    /* encoding method */
163     int                     pixel_size;     /* bytes per pixel */
164 
165     uint8*                  tbuf;           /* translation buffer */
166     tmsize_t                tbuflen;        /* buffer length */
167     void (*tfunc)(LogLuvState*, uint8*, tmsize_t);
168 
169     TIFFVSetMethod          vgetparent;     /* super-class method */
170     TIFFVSetMethod          vsetparent;     /* super-class method */
171 };
172 
173 #define DecoderState(tif)	((LogLuvState*) (tif)->tif_data)
174 #define EncoderState(tif)	((LogLuvState*) (tif)->tif_data)
175 
176 #define SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN -1
177 
178 #define MINRUN 4 /* minimum run length */
179 
180 /*
181  * Decode a string of 16-bit gray pixels.
182  */
183 static int
LogL16Decode(TIFF * tif,uint8 * op,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)184 LogL16Decode(TIFF* tif, uint8* op, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
185 {
186     static const char module[] = "LogL16Decode";
187     LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
188     int shft;
189     tmsize_t i;
190     tmsize_t npixels;
191     unsigned char* bp;
192     int16* tp;
193     int16 b;
194     tmsize_t cc;
195     int rc;
196 
197     assert(s == 0);
198     assert(sp != NULL);
199 
200     npixels = occ / sp->pixel_size;
201 
202     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT)
203         tp = (int16*) op;
204     else {
205         assert(sp->tbuflen >= npixels);
206         tp = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
207     }
208     _TIFFmemset((void*) tp, 0, npixels*sizeof (tp[0]));
209 
210     bp = (unsigned char*) tif->tif_rawcp;
211     cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
212     /* get each byte string */
213     for (shft = 2*8; (shft -= 8) >= 0; ) {
214         for (i = 0; i < npixels && cc > 0; )
215             if (*bp >= 128) {		/* run */
216                 rc = *bp++ + (2-128);   /* TODO: potential input buffer overrun when decoding corrupt or truncated data */
217                 b = (int16)(*bp++ << shft);
218                 cc -= 2;
219                 while (rc-- && i < npixels)
220                     tp[i++] |= b;
221             } else {			/* non-run */
222                 rc = *bp++;		/* nul is noop */
223                 while (--cc && rc-- && i < npixels)
224                     tp[i++] |= (int16)*bp++ << shft;
225             }
226         if (i != npixels) {
227 #if defined(__WIN32__) && (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__))
228             TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
229                 "Not enough data at row %lu (short %I64d pixels)",
230                      (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
231                      (unsigned __int64) (npixels - i));
232 #else
233             TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
234                 "Not enough data at row %lu (short %llu pixels)",
235                      (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
236                      (unsigned long long) (npixels - i));
237 #endif
238             tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
239             tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
240             return (0);
241         }
242     }
243     (*sp->tfunc)(sp, op, npixels);
244     tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
245     tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
246     return (1);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Decode a string of 24-bit pixels.
251  */
252 static int
LogLuvDecode24(TIFF * tif,uint8 * op,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)253 LogLuvDecode24(TIFF* tif, uint8* op, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
254 {
255     static const char module[] = "LogLuvDecode24";
256     LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
257     tmsize_t cc;
258     tmsize_t i;
259     tmsize_t npixels;
260     unsigned char* bp;
261     uint32* tp;
262 
263     assert(s == 0);
264     assert(sp != NULL);
265 
266     npixels = occ / sp->pixel_size;
267 
268     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
269         tp = (uint32 *)op;
270     else {
271         assert(sp->tbuflen >= npixels);
272         tp = (uint32 *) sp->tbuf;
273     }
274     /* copy to array of uint32 */
275     bp = (unsigned char*) tif->tif_rawcp;
276     cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
277     for (i = 0; i < npixels && cc > 0; i++) {
278         tp[i] = bp[0] << 16 | bp[1] << 8 | bp[2];
279         bp += 3;
280         cc -= 3;
281     }
282     tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
283     tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
284     if (i != npixels) {
285 #if defined(__WIN32__) && (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__))
286         TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
287             "Not enough data at row %lu (short %I64d pixels)",
288                  (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
289                  (unsigned __int64) (npixels - i));
290 #else
291         TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
292             "Not enough data at row %lu (short %llu pixels)",
293                  (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
294                  (unsigned long long) (npixels - i));
295 #endif
296         return (0);
297     }
298     (*sp->tfunc)(sp, op, npixels);
299     return (1);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Decode a string of 32-bit pixels.
304  */
305 static int
LogLuvDecode32(TIFF * tif,uint8 * op,tmsize_t occ,uint16 s)306 LogLuvDecode32(TIFF* tif, uint8* op, tmsize_t occ, uint16 s)
307 {
308     static const char module[] = "LogLuvDecode32";
309     LogLuvState* sp;
310     int shft;
311     tmsize_t i;
312     tmsize_t npixels;
313     unsigned char* bp;
314     uint32* tp;
315     uint32 b;
316     tmsize_t cc;
317     int rc;
318 
319     assert(s == 0);
320     sp = DecoderState(tif);
321     assert(sp != NULL);
322 
323     npixels = occ / sp->pixel_size;
324 
325     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
326         tp = (uint32*) op;
327     else {
328         assert(sp->tbuflen >= npixels);
329         tp = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
330     }
331     _TIFFmemset((void*) tp, 0, npixels*sizeof (tp[0]));
332 
333     bp = (unsigned char*) tif->tif_rawcp;
334     cc = tif->tif_rawcc;
335     /* get each byte string */
336     for (shft = 4*8; (shft -= 8) >= 0; ) {
337         for (i = 0; i < npixels && cc > 0; )
338             if (*bp >= 128) {		/* run */
339                 rc = *bp++ + (2-128);
340                 b = (uint32)*bp++ << shft;
341                 cc -= 2;                /* TODO: potential input buffer overrun when decoding corrupt or truncated data */
342                 while (rc-- && i < npixels)
343                     tp[i++] |= b;
344             } else {			/* non-run */
345                 rc = *bp++;		/* nul is noop */
346                 while (--cc && rc-- && i < npixels)
347                     tp[i++] |= (uint32)*bp++ << shft;
348             }
349         if (i != npixels) {
350 #if defined(__WIN32__) && (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__))
351             TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
352             "Not enough data at row %lu (short %I64d pixels)",
353                      (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
354                      (unsigned __int64) (npixels - i));
355 #else
356             TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
357             "Not enough data at row %lu (short %llu pixels)",
358                      (unsigned long) tif->tif_row,
359                      (unsigned long long) (npixels - i));
360 #endif
361             tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
362             tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
363             return (0);
364         }
365     }
366     (*sp->tfunc)(sp, op, npixels);
367     tif->tif_rawcp = (uint8*) bp;
368     tif->tif_rawcc = cc;
369     return (1);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Decode a strip of pixels.  We break it into rows to
374  * maintain synchrony with the encode algorithm, which
375  * is row by row.
376  */
377 static int
LogLuvDecodeStrip(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)378 LogLuvDecodeStrip(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
379 {
380     tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
381 
382     assert(cc%rowlen == 0);
383     while (cc && (*tif->tif_decoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s))
384         bp += rowlen, cc -= rowlen;
385     return (cc == 0);
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Decode a tile of pixels.  We break it into rows to
390  * maintain synchrony with the encode algorithm, which
391  * is row by row.
392  */
393 static int
LogLuvDecodeTile(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)394 LogLuvDecodeTile(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
395 {
396     tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
397 
398     assert(cc%rowlen == 0);
399     while (cc && (*tif->tif_decoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s))
400         bp += rowlen, cc -= rowlen;
401     return (cc == 0);
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Encode a row of 16-bit pixels.
406  */
407 static int
LogL16Encode(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)408 LogL16Encode(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
409 {
410     LogLuvState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
411     int shft;
412     tmsize_t i;
413     tmsize_t j;
414     tmsize_t npixels;
415     uint8* op;
416     int16* tp;
417     int16 b;
418     tmsize_t occ;
419     int rc=0, mask;
420     tmsize_t beg;
421 
422     assert(s == 0);
423     assert(sp != NULL);
424     npixels = cc / sp->pixel_size;
425 
426     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT)
427         tp = (int16*) bp;
428     else {
429         tp = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
430         assert(sp->tbuflen >= npixels);
431         (*sp->tfunc)(sp, bp, npixels);
432     }
433     /* compress each byte string */
434     op = tif->tif_rawcp;
435     occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
436     for (shft = 2*8; (shft -= 8) >= 0; )
437         for (i = 0; i < npixels; i += rc) {
438             if (occ < 4) {
439                 tif->tif_rawcp = op;
440                 tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
441                 if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
442                     return (-1);
443                 op = tif->tif_rawcp;
444                 occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
445             }
446             mask = 0xff << shft;		/* find next run */
447             for (beg = i; beg < npixels; beg += rc) {
448                 b = (int16) (tp[beg] & mask);
449                 rc = 1;
450                 while (rc < 127+2 && beg+rc < npixels &&
451                     (tp[beg+rc] & mask) == b)
452                     rc++;
453                 if (rc >= MINRUN)
454                     break;		/* long enough */
455             }
456             if (beg-i > 1 && beg-i < MINRUN) {
457                 b = (int16) (tp[i] & mask);/*check short run */
458                 j = i+1;
459                 while ((tp[j++] & mask) == b)
460                     if (j == beg) {
461                         *op++ = (uint8)(128-2+j-i);
462                         *op++ = (uint8)(b >> shft);
463                         occ -= 2;
464                         i = beg;
465                         break;
466                     }
467             }
468             while (i < beg) {		/* write out non-run */
469                 if ((j = beg-i) > 127) j = 127;
470                 if (occ < j+3) {
471                     tif->tif_rawcp = op;
472                     tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
473                     if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
474                         return (-1);
475                     op = tif->tif_rawcp;
476                     occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
477                 }
478                 *op++ = (uint8) j; occ--;
479                 while (j--) {
480                     *op++ = (uint8) (tp[i++] >> shft & 0xff);
481                     occ--;
482                 }
483             }
484             if (rc >= MINRUN) {		/* write out run */
485                 *op++ = (uint8) (128-2+rc);
486                 *op++ = (uint8) (tp[beg] >> shft & 0xff);
487                 occ -= 2;
488             } else
489                 rc = 0;
490         }
491     tif->tif_rawcp = op;
492     tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
493 
494     return (1);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Encode a row of 24-bit pixels.
499  */
500 static int
LogLuvEncode24(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)501 LogLuvEncode24(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
502 {
503     LogLuvState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
504     tmsize_t i;
505     tmsize_t npixels;
506     tmsize_t occ;
507     uint8* op;
508     uint32* tp;
509 
510     assert(s == 0);
511     assert(sp != NULL);
512     npixels = cc / sp->pixel_size;
513 
514     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
515         tp = (uint32*) bp;
516     else {
517         tp = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
518         assert(sp->tbuflen >= npixels);
519         (*sp->tfunc)(sp, bp, npixels);
520     }
521     /* write out encoded pixels */
522     op = tif->tif_rawcp;
523     occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
524     for (i = npixels; i--; ) {
525         if (occ < 3) {
526             tif->tif_rawcp = op;
527             tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
528             if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
529                 return (-1);
530             op = tif->tif_rawcp;
531             occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
532         }
533         *op++ = (uint8)(*tp >> 16);
534         *op++ = (uint8)(*tp >> 8 & 0xff);
535         *op++ = (uint8)(*tp++ & 0xff);
536         occ -= 3;
537     }
538     tif->tif_rawcp = op;
539     tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
540 
541     return (1);
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Encode a row of 32-bit pixels.
546  */
547 static int
LogLuvEncode32(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)548 LogLuvEncode32(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
549 {
550     LogLuvState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
551     int shft;
552     tmsize_t i;
553     tmsize_t j;
554     tmsize_t npixels;
555     uint8* op;
556     uint32* tp;
557     uint32 b;
558     tmsize_t occ;
559     int rc=0, mask;
560     tmsize_t beg;
561 
562     assert(s == 0);
563     assert(sp != NULL);
564 
565     npixels = cc / sp->pixel_size;
566 
567     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
568         tp = (uint32*) bp;
569     else {
570         tp = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
571         assert(sp->tbuflen >= npixels);
572         (*sp->tfunc)(sp, bp, npixels);
573     }
574     /* compress each byte string */
575     op = tif->tif_rawcp;
576     occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
577     for (shft = 4*8; (shft -= 8) >= 0; )
578         for (i = 0; i < npixels; i += rc) {
579             if (occ < 4) {
580                 tif->tif_rawcp = op;
581                 tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
582                 if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
583                     return (-1);
584                 op = tif->tif_rawcp;
585                 occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
586             }
587             mask = 0xff << shft;		/* find next run */
588             for (beg = i; beg < npixels; beg += rc) {
589                 b = tp[beg] & mask;
590                 rc = 1;
591                 while (rc < 127+2 && beg+rc < npixels &&
592                         (tp[beg+rc] & mask) == b)
593                     rc++;
594                 if (rc >= MINRUN)
595                     break;		/* long enough */
596             }
597             if (beg-i > 1 && beg-i < MINRUN) {
598                 b = tp[i] & mask;	/* check short run */
599                 j = i+1;
600                 while ((tp[j++] & mask) == b)
601                     if (j == beg) {
602                         *op++ = (uint8)(128-2+j-i);
603                         *op++ = (uint8)(b >> shft);
604                         occ -= 2;
605                         i = beg;
606                         break;
607                     }
608             }
609             while (i < beg) {		/* write out non-run */
610                 if ((j = beg-i) > 127) j = 127;
611                 if (occ < j+3) {
612                     tif->tif_rawcp = op;
613                     tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
614                     if (!TIFFFlushData1(tif))
615                         return (-1);
616                     op = tif->tif_rawcp;
617                     occ = tif->tif_rawdatasize - tif->tif_rawcc;
618                 }
619                 *op++ = (uint8) j; occ--;
620                 while (j--) {
621                     *op++ = (uint8)(tp[i++] >> shft & 0xff);
622                     occ--;
623                 }
624             }
625             if (rc >= MINRUN) {		/* write out run */
626                 *op++ = (uint8) (128-2+rc);
627                 *op++ = (uint8)(tp[beg] >> shft & 0xff);
628                 occ -= 2;
629             } else
630                 rc = 0;
631         }
632     tif->tif_rawcp = op;
633     tif->tif_rawcc = tif->tif_rawdatasize - occ;
634 
635     return (1);
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * Encode a strip of pixels.  We break it into rows to
640  * avoid encoding runs across row boundaries.
641  */
642 static int
LogLuvEncodeStrip(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)643 LogLuvEncodeStrip(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
644 {
645     tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
646 
647     assert(cc%rowlen == 0);
648     while (cc && (*tif->tif_encoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s) == 1)
649         bp += rowlen, cc -= rowlen;
650     return (cc == 0);
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Encode a tile of pixels.  We break it into rows to
655  * avoid encoding runs across row boundaries.
656  */
657 static int
LogLuvEncodeTile(TIFF * tif,uint8 * bp,tmsize_t cc,uint16 s)658 LogLuvEncodeTile(TIFF* tif, uint8* bp, tmsize_t cc, uint16 s)
659 {
660     tmsize_t rowlen = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
661 
662     assert(cc%rowlen == 0);
663     while (cc && (*tif->tif_encoderow)(tif, bp, rowlen, s) == 1)
664         bp += rowlen, cc -= rowlen;
665     return (cc == 0);
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Encode/Decode functions for converting to and from user formats.
670  */
671 
672 #include "uvcode.h"
673 
674 #ifndef UVSCALE
675 #define U_NEU		0.210526316
676 #define V_NEU		0.473684211
677 #define UVSCALE		410.
678 #endif
679 
680 #ifndef	M_LN2
681 #define M_LN2		0.69314718055994530942
682 #endif
683 #ifndef M_PI
684 #define M_PI		3.14159265358979323846
685 #endif
686 #define log2(x)		((1./M_LN2)*log(x))
687 #define exp2(x)		exp(M_LN2*(x))
688 
689 #define itrunc(x,m)	((m)==SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER ? \
690                 (int)(x) : \
691                 (int)((x) + rand()*(1./RAND_MAX) - .5))
692 
693 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
694 static
695 #endif
696 double
LogL16toY(int p16)697 LogL16toY(int p16)		/* compute luminance from 16-bit LogL */
698 {
699     int	Le = p16 & 0x7fff;
700     double	Y;
701 
702     if (!Le)
703         return (0.);
704     Y = exp(M_LN2/256.*(Le+.5) - M_LN2*64.);
705     return (!(p16 & 0x8000) ? Y : -Y);
706 }
707 
708 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
709 static
710 #endif
711 int
LogL16fromY(double Y,int em)712 LogL16fromY(double Y, int em)	/* get 16-bit LogL from Y */
713 {
714     if (Y >= 1.8371976e19)
715         return (0x7fff);
716     if (Y <= -1.8371976e19)
717         return (0xffff);
718     if (Y > 5.4136769e-20)
719         return itrunc(256.*(log2(Y) + 64.), em);
720     if (Y < -5.4136769e-20)
721         return (~0x7fff | itrunc(256.*(log2(-Y) + 64.), em));
722     return (0);
723 }
724 
725 static void
L16toY(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)726 L16toY(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
727 {
728     int16* l16 = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
729     float* yp = (float*) op;
730 
731     while (n-- > 0)
732         *yp++ = (float)LogL16toY(*l16++);
733 }
734 
735 static void
L16toGry(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)736 L16toGry(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
737 {
738     int16* l16 = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
739     uint8* gp = (uint8*) op;
740 
741     while (n-- > 0) {
742         double Y = LogL16toY(*l16++);
743         *gp++ = (uint8) ((Y <= 0.) ? 0 : (Y >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256.*sqrt(Y)));
744     }
745 }
746 
747 static void
L16fromY(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)748 L16fromY(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
749 {
750     int16* l16 = (int16*) sp->tbuf;
751     float* yp = (float*) op;
752 
753     while (n-- > 0)
754         *l16++ = (int16) (LogL16fromY(*yp++, sp->encode_meth));
755 }
756 
757 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
758 static
759 #endif
760 void
XYZtoRGB24(float xyz[3],uint8 rgb[3])761 XYZtoRGB24(float xyz[3], uint8 rgb[3])
762 {
763     double	r, g, b;
764                     /* assume CCIR-709 primaries */
765     r =  2.690*xyz[0] + -1.276*xyz[1] + -0.414*xyz[2];
766     g = -1.022*xyz[0] +  1.978*xyz[1] +  0.044*xyz[2];
767     b =  0.061*xyz[0] + -0.224*xyz[1] +  1.163*xyz[2];
768                     /* assume 2.0 gamma for speed */
769     /* could use integer sqrt approx., but this is probably faster */
770     rgb[0] = (uint8)((r<=0.) ? 0 : (r >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256.*sqrt(r)));
771     rgb[1] = (uint8)((g<=0.) ? 0 : (g >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256.*sqrt(g)));
772     rgb[2] = (uint8)((b<=0.) ? 0 : (b >= 1.) ? 255 : (int)(256.*sqrt(b)));
773 }
774 
775 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
776 static
777 #endif
778 double
LogL10toY(int p10)779 LogL10toY(int p10)		/* compute luminance from 10-bit LogL */
780 {
781     if (p10 == 0)
782         return (0.);
783     return (exp(M_LN2/64.*(p10+.5) - M_LN2*12.));
784 }
785 
786 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
787 static
788 #endif
789 int
LogL10fromY(double Y,int em)790 LogL10fromY(double Y, int em)	/* get 10-bit LogL from Y */
791 {
792     if (Y >= 15.742)
793         return (0x3ff);
794     else if (Y <= .00024283)
795         return (0);
796     else
797         return itrunc(64.*(log2(Y) + 12.), em);
798 }
799 
800 #define NANGLES		100
801 #define uv2ang(u, v)	( (NANGLES*.499999999/M_PI) \
802                 * atan2((v)-V_NEU,(u)-U_NEU) + .5*NANGLES )
803 
804 static int
oog_encode(double u,double v)805 oog_encode(double u, double v)		/* encode out-of-gamut chroma */
806 {
807     static int	oog_table[NANGLES];
808     static int	initialized = 0;
809     register int	i;
810 
811     if (!initialized) {		/* set up perimeter table */
812         double	eps[NANGLES], ua, va, ang, epsa;
813         int	ui, vi, ustep;
814         for (i = NANGLES; i--; )
815             eps[i] = 2.;
816         for (vi = UV_NVS; vi--; ) {
817             va = UV_VSTART + (vi+.5)*UV_SQSIZ;
818             ustep = uv_row[vi].nus-1;
819             if (vi == UV_NVS-1 || vi == 0 || ustep <= 0)
820                 ustep = 1;
821             for (ui = uv_row[vi].nus-1; ui >= 0; ui -= ustep) {
822                 ua = uv_row[vi].ustart + (ui+.5)*UV_SQSIZ;
823                 ang = uv2ang(ua, va);
824                 i = (int) ang;
825                 epsa = fabs(ang - (i+.5));
826                 if (epsa < eps[i]) {
827                     oog_table[i] = uv_row[vi].ncum + ui;
828                     eps[i] = epsa;
829                 }
830             }
831         }
832         for (i = NANGLES; i--; )	/* fill any holes */
833             if (eps[i] > 1.5) {
834                 int	i1, i2;
835                 for (i1 = 1; i1 < NANGLES/2; i1++)
836                     if (eps[(i+i1)%NANGLES] < 1.5)
837                         break;
838                 for (i2 = 1; i2 < NANGLES/2; i2++)
839                     if (eps[(i+NANGLES-i2)%NANGLES] < 1.5)
840                         break;
841                 if (i1 < i2)
842                     oog_table[i] =
843                         oog_table[(i+i1)%NANGLES];
844                 else
845                     oog_table[i] =
846                         oog_table[(i+NANGLES-i2)%NANGLES];
847             }
848         initialized = 1;
849     }
850     i = (int) uv2ang(u, v);		/* look up hue angle */
851     return (oog_table[i]);
852 }
853 
854 #undef uv2ang
855 #undef NANGLES
856 
857 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
858 static
859 #endif
860 int
uv_encode(double u,double v,int em)861 uv_encode(double u, double v, int em)	/* encode (u',v') coordinates */
862 {
863     register int	vi, ui;
864 
865     if (v < UV_VSTART)
866         return oog_encode(u, v);
867     vi = itrunc((v - UV_VSTART)*(1./UV_SQSIZ), em);
868     if (vi >= UV_NVS)
869         return oog_encode(u, v);
870     if (u < uv_row[vi].ustart)
871         return oog_encode(u, v);
872     ui = itrunc((u - uv_row[vi].ustart)*(1./UV_SQSIZ), em);
873     if (ui >= uv_row[vi].nus)
874         return oog_encode(u, v);
875 
876     return (uv_row[vi].ncum + ui);
877 }
878 
879 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
880 static
881 #endif
882 int
uv_decode(double * up,double * vp,int c)883 uv_decode(double *up, double *vp, int c)	/* decode (u',v') index */
884 {
885     int	upper, lower;
886     register int	ui, vi;
887 
888     if (c < 0 || c >= UV_NDIVS)
889         return (-1);
890     lower = 0;				/* binary search */
891     upper = UV_NVS;
892     while (upper - lower > 1) {
893         vi = (lower + upper) >> 1;
894         ui = c - uv_row[vi].ncum;
895         if (ui > 0)
896             lower = vi;
897         else if (ui < 0)
898             upper = vi;
899         else {
900             lower = vi;
901             break;
902         }
903     }
904     vi = lower;
905     ui = c - uv_row[vi].ncum;
906     *up = uv_row[vi].ustart + (ui+.5)*UV_SQSIZ;
907     *vp = UV_VSTART + (vi+.5)*UV_SQSIZ;
908     return (0);
909 }
910 
911 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
912 static
913 #endif
914 void
LogLuv24toXYZ(uint32 p,float XYZ[3])915 LogLuv24toXYZ(uint32 p, float XYZ[3])
916 {
917     int	Ce;
918     double	L, u, v, s, x, y;
919                     /* decode luminance */
920     L = LogL10toY(p>>14 & 0x3ff);
921     if (L <= 0.) {
922         XYZ[0] = XYZ[1] = XYZ[2] = 0.;
923         return;
924     }
925                     /* decode color */
926     Ce = p & 0x3fff;
927     if (uv_decode(&u, &v, Ce) < 0) {
928         u = U_NEU; v = V_NEU;
929     }
930     s = 1./(6.*u - 16.*v + 12.);
931     x = 9.*u * s;
932     y = 4.*v * s;
933                     /* convert to XYZ */
934     XYZ[0] = (float)(x/y * L);
935     XYZ[1] = (float)L;
936     XYZ[2] = (float)((1.-x-y)/y * L);
937 }
938 
939 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
940 static
941 #endif
942 uint32
LogLuv24fromXYZ(float XYZ[3],int em)943 LogLuv24fromXYZ(float XYZ[3], int em)
944 {
945     int	Le, Ce;
946     double	u, v, s;
947                     /* encode luminance */
948     Le = LogL10fromY(XYZ[1], em);
949                     /* encode color */
950     s = XYZ[0] + 15.*XYZ[1] + 3.*XYZ[2];
951     if (!Le || s <= 0.) {
952         u = U_NEU;
953         v = V_NEU;
954     } else {
955         u = 4.*XYZ[0] / s;
956         v = 9.*XYZ[1] / s;
957     }
958     Ce = uv_encode(u, v, em);
959     if (Ce < 0)			/* never happens */
960         Ce = uv_encode(U_NEU, V_NEU, SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER);
961                     /* combine encodings */
962     return (Le << 14 | Ce);
963 }
964 
965 static void
Luv24toXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)966 Luv24toXYZ(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
967 {
968     uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
969     float* xyz = (float*) op;
970 
971     while (n-- > 0) {
972         LogLuv24toXYZ(*luv, xyz);
973         xyz += 3;
974         luv++;
975     }
976 }
977 
978 static void
Luv24toLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)979 Luv24toLuv48(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
980 {
981     uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
982     int16* luv3 = (int16*) op;
983 
984     while (n-- > 0) {
985         double u, v;
986 
987         *luv3++ = (int16)((*luv >> 12 & 0xffd) + 13314);
988         if (uv_decode(&u, &v, *luv&0x3fff) < 0) {
989             u = U_NEU;
990             v = V_NEU;
991         }
992         *luv3++ = (int16)(u * (1L<<15));
993         *luv3++ = (int16)(v * (1L<<15));
994         luv++;
995     }
996 }
997 
998 static void
Luv24toRGB(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)999 Luv24toRGB(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1000 {
1001     uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1002     uint8* rgb = (uint8*) op;
1003 
1004     while (n-- > 0) {
1005         float xyz[3];
1006 
1007         LogLuv24toXYZ(*luv++, xyz);
1008         XYZtoRGB24(xyz, rgb);
1009         rgb += 3;
1010     }
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void
Luv24fromXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1014 Luv24fromXYZ(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1015 {
1016     uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1017     float* xyz = (float*) op;
1018 
1019     while (n-- > 0) {
1020         *luv++ = LogLuv24fromXYZ(xyz, sp->encode_meth);
1021         xyz += 3;
1022     }
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void
Luv24fromLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1026 Luv24fromLuv48(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1027 {
1028     uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1029     int16* luv3 = (int16*) op;
1030 
1031     while (n-- > 0) {
1032         int Le, Ce;
1033 
1034         if (luv3[0] <= 0)
1035             Le = 0;
1036         else if (luv3[0] >= (1<<12)+3314)
1037             Le = (1<<10) - 1;
1038         else if (sp->encode_meth == SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER)
1039             Le = (luv3[0]-3314) >> 2;
1040         else
1041             Le = itrunc(.25*(luv3[0]-3314.), sp->encode_meth);
1042 
1043         Ce = uv_encode((luv3[1]+.5)/(1<<15), (luv3[2]+.5)/(1<<15),
1044                     sp->encode_meth);
1045         if (Ce < 0)	/* never happens */
1046             Ce = uv_encode(U_NEU, V_NEU, SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER);
1047         *luv++ = (uint32)Le << 14 | Ce;
1048         luv3 += 3;
1049     }
1050 }
1051 
1052 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
1053 static
1054 #endif
1055 void
LogLuv32toXYZ(uint32 p,float XYZ[3])1056 LogLuv32toXYZ(uint32 p, float XYZ[3])
1057 {
1058     double	L, u, v, s, x, y;
1059                     /* decode luminance */
1060     L = LogL16toY((int)p >> 16);
1061     if (L <= 0.) {
1062         XYZ[0] = XYZ[1] = XYZ[2] = 0.;
1063         return;
1064     }
1065                     /* decode color */
1066     u = 1./UVSCALE * ((p>>8 & 0xff) + .5);
1067     v = 1./UVSCALE * ((p & 0xff) + .5);
1068     s = 1./(6.*u - 16.*v + 12.);
1069     x = 9.*u * s;
1070     y = 4.*v * s;
1071                     /* convert to XYZ */
1072     XYZ[0] = (float)(x/y * L);
1073     XYZ[1] = (float)L;
1074     XYZ[2] = (float)((1.-x-y)/y * L);
1075 }
1076 
1077 #if !LOGLUV_PUBLIC
1078 static
1079 #endif
1080 uint32
LogLuv32fromXYZ(float XYZ[3],int em)1081 LogLuv32fromXYZ(float XYZ[3], int em)
1082 {
1083     unsigned int	Le, ue, ve;
1084     double	u, v, s;
1085                     /* encode luminance */
1086     Le = (unsigned int)LogL16fromY(XYZ[1], em);
1087                     /* encode color */
1088     s = XYZ[0] + 15.*XYZ[1] + 3.*XYZ[2];
1089     if (!Le || s <= 0.) {
1090         u = U_NEU;
1091         v = V_NEU;
1092     } else {
1093         u = 4.*XYZ[0] / s;
1094         v = 9.*XYZ[1] / s;
1095     }
1096     if (u <= 0.) ue = 0;
1097     else ue = itrunc(UVSCALE*u, em);
1098     if (ue > 255) ue = 255;
1099     if (v <= 0.) ve = 0;
1100     else ve = itrunc(UVSCALE*v, em);
1101     if (ve > 255) ve = 255;
1102                     /* combine encodings */
1103     return (Le << 16 | ue << 8 | ve);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void
Luv32toXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1107 Luv32toXYZ(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1108 {
1109     uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1110     float* xyz = (float*) op;
1111 
1112     while (n-- > 0) {
1113         LogLuv32toXYZ(*luv++, xyz);
1114         xyz += 3;
1115     }
1116 }
1117 
1118 static void
Luv32toLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1119 Luv32toLuv48(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1120 {
1121     uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1122     int16* luv3 = (int16*) op;
1123 
1124     while (n-- > 0) {
1125         double u, v;
1126 
1127         *luv3++ = (int16)(*luv >> 16);
1128         u = 1./UVSCALE * ((*luv>>8 & 0xff) + .5);
1129         v = 1./UVSCALE * ((*luv & 0xff) + .5);
1130         *luv3++ = (int16)(u * (1L<<15));
1131         *luv3++ = (int16)(v * (1L<<15));
1132         luv++;
1133     }
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void
Luv32toRGB(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1137 Luv32toRGB(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1138 {
1139     uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1140     uint8* rgb = (uint8*) op;
1141 
1142     while (n-- > 0) {
1143         float xyz[3];
1144 
1145         LogLuv32toXYZ(*luv++, xyz);
1146         XYZtoRGB24(xyz, rgb);
1147         rgb += 3;
1148     }
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void
Luv32fromXYZ(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1152 Luv32fromXYZ(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1153 {
1154     uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1155     float* xyz = (float*) op;
1156 
1157     while (n-- > 0) {
1158         *luv++ = LogLuv32fromXYZ(xyz, sp->encode_meth);
1159         xyz += 3;
1160     }
1161 }
1162 
1163 static void
Luv32fromLuv48(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1164 Luv32fromLuv48(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1165 {
1166     uint32* luv = (uint32*) sp->tbuf;
1167     int16* luv3 = (int16*) op;
1168 
1169     if (sp->encode_meth == SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER) {
1170         while (n-- > 0) {
1171             *luv++ = (uint32)luv3[0] << 16 |
1172                 (luv3[1]*(uint32)(UVSCALE+.5) >> 7 & 0xff00) |
1173                 (luv3[2]*(uint32)(UVSCALE+.5) >> 15 & 0xff);
1174             luv3 += 3;
1175         }
1176         return;
1177     }
1178     while (n-- > 0) {
1179         *luv++ = (uint32)luv3[0] << 16 |
1180     (itrunc(luv3[1]*(UVSCALE/(1<<15)), sp->encode_meth) << 8 & 0xff00) |
1181         (itrunc(luv3[2]*(UVSCALE/(1<<15)), sp->encode_meth) & 0xff);
1182         luv3 += 3;
1183     }
1184 }
1185 
1186 static void
_logLuvNop(LogLuvState * sp,uint8 * op,tmsize_t n)1187 _logLuvNop(LogLuvState* sp, uint8* op, tmsize_t n)
1188 {
1189     (void) sp; (void) op; (void) n;
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int
LogL16GuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory * td)1193 LogL16GuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory *td)
1194 {
1195 #define	PACK(s,b,f)	(((b)<<6)|((s)<<3)|(f))
1196     switch (PACK(td->td_samplesperpixel, td->td_bitspersample, td->td_sampleformat)) {
1197     case PACK(1, 32, SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP):
1198         return (SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT);
1199     case PACK(1, 16, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1200     case PACK(1, 16, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT):
1201     case PACK(1, 16, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1202         return (SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT);
1203     case PACK(1,  8, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1204     case PACK(1,  8, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1205         return (SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT);
1206     }
1207 #undef PACK
1208     return (SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static tmsize_t
multiply_ms(tmsize_t m1,tmsize_t m2)1212 multiply_ms(tmsize_t m1, tmsize_t m2)
1213 {
1214     tmsize_t bytes = m1 * m2;
1215 
1216     if (m1 && bytes / m1 != m2)
1217         bytes = 0;
1218 
1219     return bytes;
1220 }
1221 
1222 static int
LogL16InitState(TIFF * tif)1223 LogL16InitState(TIFF* tif)
1224 {
1225     static const char module[] = "LogL16InitState";
1226     TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
1227     LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
1228 
1229     assert(sp != NULL);
1230     assert(td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL);
1231 
1232     /* for some reason, we can't do this in TIFFInitLogL16 */
1233     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN)
1234         sp->user_datafmt = LogL16GuessDataFmt(td);
1235     switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1236     case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1237         sp->pixel_size = sizeof (float);
1238         break;
1239     case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1240         sp->pixel_size = sizeof (int16);
1241         break;
1242     case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1243         sp->pixel_size = sizeof (uint8);
1244         break;
1245     default:
1246         TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1247             "No support for converting user data format to LogL");
1248         return (0);
1249     }
1250         if( isTiled(tif) )
1251             sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_tilewidth, td->td_tilelength);
1252         else
1253             sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_imagewidth, td->td_rowsperstrip);
1254     if (multiply_ms(sp->tbuflen, sizeof (int16)) == 0 ||
1255         (sp->tbuf = (uint8*) _TIFFmalloc(sp->tbuflen * sizeof (int16))) == NULL) {
1256         TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "No space for SGILog translation buffer");
1257         return (0);
1258     }
1259     return (1);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static int
LogLuvGuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory * td)1263 LogLuvGuessDataFmt(TIFFDirectory *td)
1264 {
1265     int guess;
1266 
1267     /*
1268      * If the user didn't tell us their datafmt,
1269      * take our best guess from the bitspersample.
1270      */
1271 #define	PACK(a,b)	(((a)<<3)|(b))
1272     switch (PACK(td->td_bitspersample, td->td_sampleformat)) {
1273     case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP):
1274         guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT;
1275         break;
1276     case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1277     case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1278     case PACK(32, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT):
1279         guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW;
1280         break;
1281     case PACK(16, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1282     case PACK(16, SAMPLEFORMAT_INT):
1283     case PACK(16, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1284         guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT;
1285         break;
1286     case PACK( 8, SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID):
1287     case PACK( 8, SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT):
1288         guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT;
1289         break;
1290     default:
1291         guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1292         break;
1293 #undef PACK
1294     }
1295     /*
1296      * Double-check samples per pixel.
1297      */
1298     switch (td->td_samplesperpixel) {
1299     case 1:
1300         if (guess != SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
1301             guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1302         break;
1303     case 3:
1304         if (guess == SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW)
1305             guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1306         break;
1307     default:
1308         guess = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1309         break;
1310     }
1311     return (guess);
1312 }
1313 
1314 static int
LogLuvInitState(TIFF * tif)1315 LogLuvInitState(TIFF* tif)
1316 {
1317     static const char module[] = "LogLuvInitState";
1318     TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
1319     LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
1320 
1321     assert(sp != NULL);
1322     assert(td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV);
1323 
1324     /* for some reason, we can't do this in TIFFInitLogLuv */
1325     if (td->td_planarconfig != PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG) {
1326         TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1327             "SGILog compression cannot handle non-contiguous data");
1328         return (0);
1329     }
1330     if (sp->user_datafmt == SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN)
1331         sp->user_datafmt = LogLuvGuessDataFmt(td);
1332     switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1333     case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1334         sp->pixel_size = 3*sizeof (float);
1335         break;
1336     case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1337         sp->pixel_size = 3*sizeof (int16);
1338         break;
1339     case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1340         sp->pixel_size = sizeof (uint32);
1341         break;
1342     case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1343         sp->pixel_size = 3*sizeof (uint8);
1344         break;
1345     default:
1346         TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1347             "No support for converting user data format to LogLuv");
1348         return (0);
1349     }
1350         if( isTiled(tif) )
1351             sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_tilewidth, td->td_tilelength);
1352         else
1353             sp->tbuflen = multiply_ms(td->td_imagewidth, td->td_rowsperstrip);
1354     if (multiply_ms(sp->tbuflen, sizeof (uint32)) == 0 ||
1355         (sp->tbuf = (uint8*) _TIFFmalloc(sp->tbuflen * sizeof (uint32))) == NULL) {
1356         TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module, "No space for SGILog translation buffer");
1357         return (0);
1358     }
1359     return (1);
1360 }
1361 
1362 static int
LogLuvFixupTags(TIFF * tif)1363 LogLuvFixupTags(TIFF* tif)
1364 {
1365     (void) tif;
1366     return (1);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static int
LogLuvSetupDecode(TIFF * tif)1370 LogLuvSetupDecode(TIFF* tif)
1371 {
1372     static const char module[] = "LogLuvSetupDecode";
1373     LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
1374     TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
1375 
1376     tif->tif_postdecode = _TIFFNoPostDecode;
1377     switch (td->td_photometric) {
1378     case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV:
1379         if (!LogLuvInitState(tif))
1380             break;
1381         if (td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24) {
1382             tif->tif_decoderow = LogLuvDecode24;
1383             switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1384             case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1385                 sp->tfunc = Luv24toXYZ;
1386                 break;
1387             case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1388                 sp->tfunc = Luv24toLuv48;
1389                 break;
1390             case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1391                 sp->tfunc = Luv24toRGB;
1392                 break;
1393             }
1394         } else {
1395             tif->tif_decoderow = LogLuvDecode32;
1396             switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1397             case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1398                 sp->tfunc = Luv32toXYZ;
1399                 break;
1400             case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1401                 sp->tfunc = Luv32toLuv48;
1402                 break;
1403             case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1404                 sp->tfunc = Luv32toRGB;
1405                 break;
1406             }
1407         }
1408         return (1);
1409     case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL:
1410         if (!LogL16InitState(tif))
1411             break;
1412         tif->tif_decoderow = LogL16Decode;
1413         switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1414         case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1415             sp->tfunc = L16toY;
1416             break;
1417         case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1418             sp->tfunc = L16toGry;
1419             break;
1420         }
1421         return (1);
1422     default:
1423         TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1424             "Inappropriate photometric interpretation %d for SGILog compression; %s",
1425             td->td_photometric, "must be either LogLUV or LogL");
1426         break;
1427     }
1428     return (0);
1429 }
1430 
1431 static int
LogLuvSetupEncode(TIFF * tif)1432 LogLuvSetupEncode(TIFF* tif)
1433 {
1434     static const char module[] = "LogLuvSetupEncode";
1435     LogLuvState* sp = EncoderState(tif);
1436     TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
1437 
1438     switch (td->td_photometric) {
1439     case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGLUV:
1440         if (!LogLuvInitState(tif))
1441             break;
1442         if (td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24) {
1443             tif->tif_encoderow = LogLuvEncode24;
1444             switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1445             case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1446                 sp->tfunc = Luv24fromXYZ;
1447                 break;
1448             case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1449                 sp->tfunc = Luv24fromLuv48;
1450                 break;
1451             case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1452                 break;
1453             default:
1454                 goto notsupported;
1455             }
1456         } else {
1457             tif->tif_encoderow = LogLuvEncode32;
1458             switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1459             case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1460                 sp->tfunc = Luv32fromXYZ;
1461                 break;
1462             case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1463                 sp->tfunc = Luv32fromLuv48;
1464                 break;
1465             case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1466                 break;
1467             default:
1468                 goto notsupported;
1469             }
1470         }
1471         break;
1472     case PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL:
1473         if (!LogL16InitState(tif))
1474             break;
1475         tif->tif_encoderow = LogL16Encode;
1476         switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1477         case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1478             sp->tfunc = L16fromY;
1479             break;
1480         case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1481             break;
1482         default:
1483             goto notsupported;
1484         }
1485         break;
1486     default:
1487         TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1488             "Inappropriate photometric interpretation %d for SGILog compression; %s",
1489             td->td_photometric, "must be either LogLUV or LogL");
1490         break;
1491     }
1492     return (1);
1493 notsupported:
1494     TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1495         "SGILog compression supported only for %s, or raw data",
1496         td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL ? "Y, L" : "XYZ, Luv");
1497     return (0);
1498 }
1499 
1500 static void
LogLuvClose(TIFF * tif)1501 LogLuvClose(TIFF* tif)
1502 {
1503     TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
1504 
1505     /*
1506      * For consistency, we always want to write out the same
1507      * bitspersample and sampleformat for our TIFF file,
1508      * regardless of the data format being used by the application.
1509      * Since this routine is called after tags have been set but
1510      * before they have been recorded in the file, we reset them here.
1511      */
1512     td->td_samplesperpixel =
1513         (td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_LOGL) ? 1 : 3;
1514     td->td_bitspersample = 16;
1515     td->td_sampleformat = SAMPLEFORMAT_INT;
1516 }
1517 
1518 static void
LogLuvCleanup(TIFF * tif)1519 LogLuvCleanup(TIFF* tif)
1520 {
1521     LogLuvState* sp = (LogLuvState *)tif->tif_data;
1522 
1523     assert(sp != 0);
1524 
1525     tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = sp->vgetparent;
1526     tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = sp->vsetparent;
1527 
1528     if (sp->tbuf)
1529         _TIFFfree(sp->tbuf);
1530     _TIFFfree(sp);
1531     tif->tif_data = NULL;
1532 
1533     _TIFFSetDefaultCompressionState(tif);
1534 }
1535 
1536 static int
LogLuvVSetField(TIFF * tif,uint32 tag,va_list ap)1537 LogLuvVSetField(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, va_list ap)
1538 {
1539     static const char module[] = "LogLuvVSetField";
1540     LogLuvState* sp = DecoderState(tif);
1541     int bps, fmt;
1542 
1543     switch (tag) {
1544     case TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT:
1545         sp->user_datafmt = (int) va_arg(ap, int);
1546         /*
1547          * Tweak the TIFF header so that the rest of libtiff knows what
1548          * size of data will be passed between app and library, and
1549          * assume that the app knows what it is doing and is not
1550          * confused by these header manipulations...
1551          */
1552         switch (sp->user_datafmt) {
1553         case SGILOGDATAFMT_FLOAT:
1554             bps = 32, fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP;
1555             break;
1556         case SGILOGDATAFMT_16BIT:
1557             bps = 16, fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_INT;
1558             break;
1559         case SGILOGDATAFMT_RAW:
1560             bps = 32, fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT;
1561             TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1);
1562             break;
1563         case SGILOGDATAFMT_8BIT:
1564             bps = 8, fmt = SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT;
1565             break;
1566         default:
1567             TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
1568                 "Unknown data format %d for LogLuv compression",
1569                 sp->user_datafmt);
1570             return (0);
1571         }
1572         TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, bps);
1573         TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, fmt);
1574         /*
1575          * Must recalculate sizes should bits/sample change.
1576          */
1577         tif->tif_tilesize = isTiled(tif) ? TIFFTileSize(tif) : (tmsize_t) -1;
1578         tif->tif_scanlinesize = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
1579         return (1);
1580     case TIFFTAG_SGILOGENCODE:
1581         sp->encode_meth = (int) va_arg(ap, int);
1582         if (sp->encode_meth != SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER &&
1583             sp->encode_meth != SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER) {
1584             TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1585                 "Unknown encoding %d for LogLuv compression",
1586                 sp->encode_meth);
1587             return (0);
1588         }
1589         return (1);
1590     default:
1591         return (*sp->vsetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
1592     }
1593 }
1594 
1595 static int
LogLuvVGetField(TIFF * tif,uint32 tag,va_list ap)1596 LogLuvVGetField(TIFF* tif, uint32 tag, va_list ap)
1597 {
1598     LogLuvState *sp = (LogLuvState *)tif->tif_data;
1599 
1600     switch (tag) {
1601     case TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT:
1602         *va_arg(ap, int*) = sp->user_datafmt;
1603         return (1);
1604     default:
1605         return (*sp->vgetparent)(tif, tag, ap);
1606     }
1607 }
1608 
1609 static const TIFFField LogLuvFields[] = {
1610     { TIFFTAG_SGILOGDATAFMT, 0, 0, TIFF_SHORT, 0, TIFF_SETGET_INT, TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, TRUE, FALSE, "SGILogDataFmt", NULL},
1611     { TIFFTAG_SGILOGENCODE, 0, 0, TIFF_SHORT, 0, TIFF_SETGET_INT, TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PSEUDO, TRUE, FALSE, "SGILogEncode", NULL}
1612 };
1613 
1614 int
TIFFInitSGILog(TIFF * tif,int scheme)1615 TIFFInitSGILog(TIFF* tif, int scheme)
1616 {
1617     static const char module[] = "TIFFInitSGILog";
1618     LogLuvState* sp;
1619 
1620     assert(scheme == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24 || scheme == COMPRESSION_SGILOG);
1621 
1622     /*
1623      * Merge codec-specific tag information.
1624      */
1625     if (!_TIFFMergeFields(tif, LogLuvFields,
1626                   TIFFArrayCount(LogLuvFields))) {
1627         TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1628             "Merging SGILog codec-specific tags failed");
1629         return 0;
1630     }
1631 
1632     /*
1633      * Allocate state block so tag methods have storage to record values.
1634      */
1635     tif->tif_data = (uint8*) _TIFFmalloc(sizeof (LogLuvState));
1636     if (tif->tif_data == NULL)
1637         goto bad;
1638     sp = (LogLuvState*) tif->tif_data;
1639     _TIFFmemset((void*)sp, 0, sizeof (*sp));
1640     sp->user_datafmt = SGILOGDATAFMT_UNKNOWN;
1641     sp->encode_meth = (scheme == COMPRESSION_SGILOG24) ?
1642         SGILOGENCODE_RANDITHER : SGILOGENCODE_NODITHER;
1643     sp->tfunc = _logLuvNop;
1644 
1645     /*
1646      * Install codec methods.
1647      * NB: tif_decoderow & tif_encoderow are filled
1648      *     in at setup time.
1649      */
1650     tif->tif_fixuptags = LogLuvFixupTags;
1651     tif->tif_setupdecode = LogLuvSetupDecode;
1652     tif->tif_decodestrip = LogLuvDecodeStrip;
1653     tif->tif_decodetile = LogLuvDecodeTile;
1654     tif->tif_setupencode = LogLuvSetupEncode;
1655     tif->tif_encodestrip = LogLuvEncodeStrip;
1656     tif->tif_encodetile = LogLuvEncodeTile;
1657     tif->tif_close = LogLuvClose;
1658     tif->tif_cleanup = LogLuvCleanup;
1659 
1660     /*
1661      * Override parent get/set field methods.
1662      */
1663     sp->vgetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield;
1664     tif->tif_tagmethods.vgetfield = LogLuvVGetField;   /* hook for codec tags */
1665     sp->vsetparent = tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield;
1666     tif->tif_tagmethods.vsetfield = LogLuvVSetField;   /* hook for codec tags */
1667 
1668     return (1);
1669 bad:
1670     TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
1671              "%s: No space for LogLuv state block", tif->tif_name);
1672     return (0);
1673 }
1674 #endif /* LOGLUV_SUPPORT */
1675 
1676 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */
1677 /*
1678  * Local Variables:
1679  * mode: c
1680  * c-basic-offset: 8
1681  * fill-column: 78
1682  * End:
1683  */
1684