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1page.title=Running Your App
2parent.title=Building Your First App
3parent.link=index.html
4
5trainingnavtop=true
6
7page.tags=emulator
8helpoutsWidget=true
9
10@jd:body
11
12
13<!-- This is the training bar -->
14<div id="tb-wrapper">
15<div id="tb">
16
17<h2>This lesson teaches you to</h2>
18
19<ol>
20  <li><a href="#RealDevice">Run on a Real Device</a></li>
21  <li><a href="#Emulator">Run on the Emulator</a></li>
22</ol>
23
24<h2>You should also read</h2>
25
26<ul>
27  <li><a href="{@docRoot}tools/device.html">Using Hardware Devices</a></li>
28  <li><a href="{@docRoot}tools/devices/managing-avds.html">Managing AVDs with AVD Manager</a></li>
29  <li><a href="{@docRoot}tools/projects/index.html">Managing Projects</a></li>
30</ul>
31
32
33</div>
34</div>
35
36
37<p>If you followed the <a href="creating-project.html">previous lesson</a> to create an
38Android project, it includes a default set of "Hello World" source files that allow you to
39immediately run the app.</p>
40
41<p>How you run your app depends on two things: whether you have a real device running Android and
42whether you're using Android Studio. This lesson shows you how to install and run your app on a
43real device and on the Android emulator, and in both cases with either Android Studio or the command
44line tools.</p>
45
46<h2 id="RealDevice">Run on a Real Device</h2>
47
48<p>If you have a device running Android, here's how to install and run your app.</p>
49
50<h3>Set up your device</h3>
51
52<ol>
53  <li>Plug in your device to your development machine with a USB cable.
54    If you're developing on Windows, you might need to install the appropriate USB driver for your
55    device. For help installing drivers, see the <a href="{@docRoot}tools/extras/oem-usb.html">OEM
56    USB Drivers</a> document.</li>
57  <li>Enable <strong>USB debugging</strong> on your device. On Android 4.0 and newer, go to
58    <strong>Settings > Developer options</strong>.
59        <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> On Android 4.2 and newer, <strong>Developer
60        options</strong> is hidden by default. To make it available, go
61        to <strong>Settings > About phone</strong> and tap <strong>Build number</strong>
62        seven times. Return to the previous screen to find <strong>Developer options</strong>.</p>
63  </li>
64</ol>
65
66<h3>Run the app from Android Studio</h3>
67<ol>
68  <li>Select one of your project's files and click
69<strong>Run</strong> <img
70src="{@docRoot}images/tools/as-run.png" style="vertical-align:baseline;margin:0; max-height:1em" />
71from the toolbar.</li>
72  <li>In the <strong>Choose Device</strong> window that appears, select the
73  <strong>Choose a running device</strong> radio button, select your device, and click <strong>OK
74  </strong>.</li>
75</ol>
76<p>Android Studio installs the app on your connected device and starts it.</p>
77
78
79<h2 id="Emulator">Run on the Emulator</h2>
80
81<p>Whether you're using Android Studio or the command line, to run your app on the emulator you need
82to first create an <a href="{@docRoot}tools/devices/index.html">Android Virtual Device</a> (AVD). An
83AVD is a device configuration for the Android emulator that allows you to model a specific
84device.</p>
85
86
87<h3>Create an AVD</h3>
88<ol>
89  <li>Launch the Android Virtual Device Manager:
90    <ul>
91      <li>In Android Studio, select <strong>Tools &gt; Android &gt; AVD Manager</strong>, or click
92  the AVD Manager icon <img src="{@docRoot}images/tools/avd-manager-studio.png"
93  style="vertical-align:bottom;margin:0;height:19px"> in the toolbar. The
94  <em>AVD Manager</em> screen appears.</li>
95      <li>Or, from the command line, change directories to
96      <code>sdk/</code> and execute:
97        <pre class="no-pretty-print">tools/android avd</pre>
98        <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> The AVD Manager that appears
99        when launched from the command line is different from the version in
100        Android Studio, so the following instructions may not all apply.</p>
101        </li>
102    </ul>
103
104  </li>
105  <li>On the AVD Manager main screen, click <strong>Create Virtual Device</strong>.</li>
106  <li>In the Select Hardware window, select a device configuration, such as Nexus 6,
107  then click <strong>Next</strong>.
108  </li>
109  <li>Select the desired system version for the AVD and click <strong>Next</strong>.
110  </li>
111  <li>Verify the configuration settings, then click <strong>Finish</strong>.
112  </li>
113</ol>
114
115<p>For more information about using AVDs, see
116<a href="{@docRoot}tools/devices/managing-avds.html">Managing AVDs with AVD Manager</a>.</p>
117
118<h3>Run the app from Android Studio</h3>
119<ol>
120  <li>In <strong>Android Studio</strong>, select your project and click <strong>Run</strong>
121    <img src="{@docRoot}images/tools/as-run.png" style="vertical-align:baseline;margin:0; max-height:1em" /> from the toolbar.</li>
122  <li>In the <strong>Choose Device</strong> window, click the <strong>Launch emulator</strong> radio
123    button.</li>
124  <li>From the <strong>Android virtual device</strong> pull-down menu, select the emulator
125    you created, and click <strong>OK</strong>.</li>
126</ol>
127<p>It can take a few minutes for the emulator to load itself. You may have to unlock the screen.
128When you do, <em>My First App</em> appears on the emulator screen.</p>
129
130
131<p>That's how you build and run your Android app on the emulator!
132To start developing, continue to the <a href="building-ui.html">next
133lesson</a>.</p>
134
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