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1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  *  Copyright (C) 2014 Google, Inc.
4  *
5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8  *
9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  *  limitations under the License.
16  *
17  ******************************************************************************/
18 
19 #define LOG_TAG "bt_snoop"
20 
21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <fcntl.h>
25 #include <inttypes.h>
26 #include <limits.h>
27 #include <netinet/in.h>
28 #include <stdbool.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 
36 #include "bt_types.h"
37 #include "hci/include/btsnoop.h"
38 #include "hci/include/btsnoop_mem.h"
39 #include "hci_layer.h"
40 #include "osi/include/log.h"
41 #include "stack_config.h"
42 
43 typedef enum {
44   kCommandPacket = 1,
45   kAclPacket = 2,
46   kScoPacket = 3,
47   kEventPacket = 4
48 } packet_type_t;
49 
50 // Epoch in microseconds since 01/01/0000.
51 static const uint64_t BTSNOOP_EPOCH_DELTA = 0x00dcddb30f2f8000ULL;
52 
53 static const stack_config_t *stack_config;
54 
55 static int logfile_fd = INVALID_FD;
56 static bool module_started;
57 static bool is_logging;
58 static bool logging_enabled_via_api;
59 
60 // TODO(zachoverflow): merge btsnoop and btsnoop_net together
61 void btsnoop_net_open();
62 void btsnoop_net_close();
63 void btsnoop_net_write(const void *data, size_t length);
64 
65 static void btsnoop_write_packet(packet_type_t type, const uint8_t *packet, bool is_received);
66 static void update_logging();
67 
68 // Module lifecycle functions
69 
start_up(void)70 static future_t *start_up(void) {
71   module_started = true;
72   update_logging();
73 
74   return NULL;
75 }
76 
shut_down(void)77 static future_t *shut_down(void) {
78   module_started = false;
79   update_logging();
80 
81   return NULL;
82 }
83 
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL const module_t btsnoop_module = {
85   .name = BTSNOOP_MODULE,
86   .init = NULL,
87   .start_up = start_up,
88   .shut_down = shut_down,
89   .clean_up = NULL,
90   .dependencies = {
91     STACK_CONFIG_MODULE,
92     NULL
93   }
94 };
95 
96 // Interface functions
97 
set_api_wants_to_log(bool value)98 static void set_api_wants_to_log(bool value) {
99   logging_enabled_via_api = value;
100   update_logging();
101 }
102 
capture(const BT_HDR * buffer,bool is_received)103 static void capture(const BT_HDR *buffer, bool is_received) {
104   const uint8_t *p = buffer->data + buffer->offset;
105 
106   btsnoop_mem_capture(buffer);
107 
108   if (logfile_fd == INVALID_FD)
109     return;
110 
111   switch (buffer->event & MSG_EVT_MASK) {
112     case MSG_HC_TO_STACK_HCI_EVT:
113       btsnoop_write_packet(kEventPacket, p, false);
114       break;
115     case MSG_HC_TO_STACK_HCI_ACL:
116     case MSG_STACK_TO_HC_HCI_ACL:
117       btsnoop_write_packet(kAclPacket, p, is_received);
118       break;
119     case MSG_HC_TO_STACK_HCI_SCO:
120     case MSG_STACK_TO_HC_HCI_SCO:
121       btsnoop_write_packet(kScoPacket, p, is_received);
122       break;
123     case MSG_STACK_TO_HC_HCI_CMD:
124       btsnoop_write_packet(kCommandPacket, p, true);
125       break;
126   }
127 }
128 
129 static const btsnoop_t interface = {
130   set_api_wants_to_log,
131   capture
132 };
133 
btsnoop_get_interface()134 const btsnoop_t *btsnoop_get_interface() {
135   stack_config = stack_config_get_interface();
136   return &interface;
137 }
138 
139 // Internal functions
140 
btsnoop_timestamp(void)141 static uint64_t btsnoop_timestamp(void) {
142   struct timeval tv;
143   gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
144 
145   // Timestamp is in microseconds.
146   uint64_t timestamp = tv.tv_sec * 1000 * 1000LL;
147   timestamp += tv.tv_usec;
148   timestamp += BTSNOOP_EPOCH_DELTA;
149   return timestamp;
150 }
151 
update_logging()152 static void update_logging() {
153   bool should_log = module_started &&
154     (logging_enabled_via_api || stack_config->get_btsnoop_turned_on());
155 
156   if (should_log == is_logging)
157     return;
158 
159   is_logging = should_log;
160   if (should_log) {
161     btsnoop_net_open();
162 
163     const char *log_path = stack_config->get_btsnoop_log_path();
164 
165     // Save the old log if configured to do so
166     if (stack_config->get_btsnoop_should_save_last()) {
167       char last_log_path[PATH_MAX];
168       snprintf(last_log_path, PATH_MAX, "%s.%" PRIu64, log_path,
169                btsnoop_timestamp());
170       if (!rename(log_path, last_log_path) && errno != ENOENT)
171         LOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "%s unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", __func__, log_path, last_log_path, strerror(errno));
172     }
173 
174     logfile_fd = open(log_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH);
175     if (logfile_fd == INVALID_FD) {
176       LOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "%s unable to open '%s': %s", __func__, log_path, strerror(errno));
177       is_logging = false;
178       return;
179     }
180 
181     write(logfile_fd, "btsnoop\0\0\0\0\1\0\0\x3\xea", 16);
182   } else {
183     if (logfile_fd != INVALID_FD)
184       close(logfile_fd);
185 
186     logfile_fd = INVALID_FD;
187     btsnoop_net_close();
188   }
189 }
190 
btsnoop_write(const void * data,size_t length)191 static void btsnoop_write(const void *data, size_t length) {
192   if (logfile_fd != INVALID_FD)
193     write(logfile_fd, data, length);
194 
195   btsnoop_net_write(data, length);
196 }
197 
btsnoop_write_packet(packet_type_t type,const uint8_t * packet,bool is_received)198 static void btsnoop_write_packet(packet_type_t type, const uint8_t *packet, bool is_received) {
199   int length_he = 0;
200   int length;
201   int flags;
202   int drops = 0;
203   switch (type) {
204     case kCommandPacket:
205       length_he = packet[2] + 4;
206       flags = 2;
207       break;
208     case kAclPacket:
209       length_he = (packet[3] << 8) + packet[2] + 5;
210       flags = is_received;
211       break;
212     case kScoPacket:
213       length_he = packet[2] + 4;
214       flags = is_received;
215       break;
216     case kEventPacket:
217       length_he = packet[1] + 3;
218       flags = 3;
219       break;
220   }
221 
222   uint64_t timestamp = btsnoop_timestamp();
223   uint32_t time_hi = timestamp >> 32;
224   uint32_t time_lo = timestamp & 0xFFFFFFFF;
225 
226   length = htonl(length_he);
227   flags = htonl(flags);
228   drops = htonl(drops);
229   time_hi = htonl(time_hi);
230   time_lo = htonl(time_lo);
231 
232   btsnoop_write(&length, 4);
233   btsnoop_write(&length, 4);
234   btsnoop_write(&flags, 4);
235   btsnoop_write(&drops, 4);
236   btsnoop_write(&time_hi, 4);
237   btsnoop_write(&time_lo, 4);
238   btsnoop_write(&type, 1);
239   btsnoop_write(packet, length_he - 1);
240 }
241