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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <stdint.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <ucontext.h>
20 
21 #include <libunwind.h>
22 #include <libunwind-ptrace.h>
23 
24 #include <backtrace/Backtrace.h>
25 #include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h>
26 
27 #include "BacktraceLog.h"
28 #include "UnwindMap.h"
29 #include "UnwindPtrace.h"
30 
UnwindPtrace(pid_t pid,pid_t tid,BacktraceMap * map)31 UnwindPtrace::UnwindPtrace(pid_t pid, pid_t tid, BacktraceMap* map)
32     : BacktracePtrace(pid, tid, map), addr_space_(nullptr), upt_info_(nullptr) {
33 }
34 
~UnwindPtrace()35 UnwindPtrace::~UnwindPtrace() {
36   if (upt_info_) {
37     _UPT_destroy(upt_info_);
38     upt_info_ = nullptr;
39   }
40   if (addr_space_) {
41     // Remove the map from the address space before destroying it.
42     // It will be freed in the UnwindMap destructor.
43     unw_map_set(addr_space_, nullptr);
44 
45     unw_destroy_addr_space(addr_space_);
46     addr_space_ = nullptr;
47   }
48 }
49 
Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames,ucontext_t * ucontext)50 bool UnwindPtrace::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* ucontext) {
51   if (GetMap() == nullptr) {
52     // Without a map object, we can't do anything.
53     error_ = BACKTRACE_UNWIND_ERROR_MAP_MISSING;
54     return false;
55   }
56 
57   error_ = BACKTRACE_UNWIND_NO_ERROR;
58 
59   if (ucontext) {
60     BACK_LOGW("Unwinding from a specified context not supported yet.");
61     error_ = BACKTRACE_UNWIND_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION;
62     return false;
63   }
64 
65   addr_space_ = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
66   if (!addr_space_) {
67     BACK_LOGW("unw_create_addr_space failed.");
68     error_ = BACKTRACE_UNWIND_ERROR_SETUP_FAILED;
69     return false;
70   }
71 
72   UnwindMap* map = static_cast<UnwindMap*>(GetMap());
73   unw_map_set(addr_space_, map->GetMapCursor());
74 
75   upt_info_ = reinterpret_cast<struct UPT_info*>(_UPT_create(Tid()));
76   if (!upt_info_) {
77     BACK_LOGW("Failed to create upt info.");
78     error_ = BACKTRACE_UNWIND_ERROR_SETUP_FAILED;
79     return false;
80   }
81 
82   unw_cursor_t cursor;
83   int ret = unw_init_remote(&cursor, addr_space_, upt_info_);
84   if (ret < 0) {
85     BACK_LOGW("unw_init_remote failed %d", ret);
86     error_ = BACKTRACE_UNWIND_ERROR_SETUP_FAILED;
87     return false;
88   }
89 
90   size_t num_frames = 0;
91   do {
92     unw_word_t pc;
93     ret = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &pc);
94     if (ret < 0) {
95       BACK_LOGW("Failed to read IP %d", ret);
96       break;
97     }
98     unw_word_t sp;
99     ret = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
100     if (ret < 0) {
101       BACK_LOGW("Failed to read SP %d", ret);
102       break;
103     }
104 
105     if (num_ignore_frames == 0) {
106       frames_.resize(num_frames+1);
107       backtrace_frame_data_t* frame = &frames_.at(num_frames);
108       frame->num = num_frames;
109       frame->pc = static_cast<uintptr_t>(pc);
110       frame->sp = static_cast<uintptr_t>(sp);
111       frame->stack_size = 0;
112 
113       if (num_frames > 0) {
114         backtrace_frame_data_t* prev = &frames_.at(num_frames-1);
115         prev->stack_size = frame->sp - prev->sp;
116       }
117 
118       frame->func_name = GetFunctionName(frame->pc, &frame->func_offset);
119 
120       FillInMap(frame->pc, &frame->map);
121 
122       num_frames++;
123     } else {
124       num_ignore_frames--;
125     }
126     ret = unw_step (&cursor);
127   } while (ret > 0 && num_frames < MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES);
128 
129   return true;
130 }
131 
GetFunctionNameRaw(uintptr_t pc,uintptr_t * offset)132 std::string UnwindPtrace::GetFunctionNameRaw(uintptr_t pc, uintptr_t* offset) {
133   *offset = 0;
134   char buf[512];
135   unw_word_t value;
136   if (unw_get_proc_name_by_ip(addr_space_, pc, buf, sizeof(buf), &value,
137                               upt_info_) >= 0 && buf[0] != '\0') {
138     *offset = static_cast<uintptr_t>(value);
139     return buf;
140   }
141   return "";
142 }
143