1 /* libs/diskconfig/diskconfig.c
2 *
3 * Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
4 *
5 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 *
9 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 *
11 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 * limitations under the License.
16 */
17
18 #define LOG_TAG "config_mbr"
19 #include <stdint.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23
24 #include <cutils/log.h>
25
26 #include <diskconfig/diskconfig.h>
27
28
29 /* start and len are in LBA units */
30 static void
cfg_pentry(struct pc_partition * pentry,uint8_t status,uint8_t type,uint32_t start,uint32_t len)31 cfg_pentry(struct pc_partition *pentry, uint8_t status, uint8_t type,
32 uint32_t start, uint32_t len)
33 {
34 if (len > 0) {
35 /* seems that somes BIOSens can get wedged on boot while verifying
36 * the mbr if these are 0 */
37 memset(&pentry->start, 0xff, sizeof(struct chs));
38 memset(&pentry->end, 0xff, sizeof(struct chs));
39 } else {
40 /* zero out the c/h/s entries.. they are not used */
41 memset(&pentry->start, 0, sizeof(struct chs));
42 memset(&pentry->end, 0, sizeof(struct chs));
43 }
44
45 pentry->status = status;
46 pentry->type = type;
47 pentry->start_lba = start;
48 pentry->len_lba = len;
49
50 ALOGI("Configuring pentry. status=0x%x type=0x%x start_lba=%u len_lba=%u",
51 pentry->status, pentry->type, pentry->start_lba, pentry->len_lba);
52 }
53
54
55 static inline uint32_t
kb_to_lba(uint32_t len_kb,uint32_t sect_size)56 kb_to_lba(uint32_t len_kb, uint32_t sect_size)
57 {
58 uint64_t lba;
59
60 lba = (uint64_t)len_kb * 1024;
61 /* bump it up to the next LBA boundary just in case */
62 lba = (lba + (uint64_t)sect_size - 1) & ~((uint64_t)sect_size - 1);
63 lba /= (uint64_t)sect_size;
64 if (lba >= 0xffffffffULL)
65 ALOGE("Error converting kb -> lba. 32bit overflow, expect weirdness");
66 return (uint32_t)(lba & 0xffffffffULL);
67 }
68
69
70 static struct write_list *
mk_pri_pentry(struct disk_info * dinfo,struct part_info * pinfo,int pnum,uint32_t * lba)71 mk_pri_pentry(struct disk_info *dinfo, struct part_info *pinfo, int pnum,
72 uint32_t *lba)
73 {
74 struct write_list *item;
75 struct pc_partition *pentry;
76
77 if (pnum >= PC_NUM_BOOT_RECORD_PARTS) {
78 ALOGE("Maximum number of primary partition exceeded.");
79 return NULL;
80 }
81
82 if (!(item = alloc_wl(sizeof(struct pc_partition)))) {
83 ALOGE("Unable to allocate memory for partition entry.");
84 return NULL;
85 }
86
87 {
88 /* DO NOT DEREFERENCE */
89 struct pc_boot_record *mbr = (void *)PC_MBR_DISK_OFFSET;
90 /* grab the offset in mbr where to write this partition entry. */
91 item->offset = (loff_t)((uintptr_t)((uint8_t *)(&mbr->ptable[pnum])));
92 }
93
94 pentry = (struct pc_partition *) &item->data;
95
96 /* need a standard primary partition entry */
97 if (pinfo) {
98 /* need this to be 64 bit in case len_kb is large */
99 uint64_t len_lba;
100
101 if (pinfo->len_kb != (uint32_t)-1) {
102 /* bump it up to the next LBA boundary just in case */
103 len_lba = ((uint64_t)pinfo->len_kb * 1024);
104 len_lba += ((uint64_t)dinfo->sect_size - 1);
105 len_lba &= ~((uint64_t)dinfo->sect_size - 1);
106 len_lba /= (uint64_t)dinfo->sect_size;
107 } else {
108 /* make it fill the rest of disk */
109 len_lba = dinfo->num_lba - *lba;
110 }
111
112 cfg_pentry(pentry, ((pinfo->flags & PART_ACTIVE_FLAG) ?
113 PC_PART_ACTIVE : PC_PART_NORMAL),
114 pinfo->type, *lba, (uint32_t)len_lba);
115
116 pinfo->start_lba = *lba;
117 *lba += (uint32_t)len_lba;
118 } else {
119 /* this should be made an extended partition, and should take
120 * up the rest of the disk as a primary partition */
121 cfg_pentry(pentry, PC_PART_NORMAL, PC_PART_TYPE_EXTENDED,
122 *lba, dinfo->num_lba - *lba);
123
124 /* note that we do not update the *lba because we now have to
125 * create a chain of extended partition tables, and first one is at
126 * *lba */
127 }
128
129 return item;
130 }
131
132
133 /* This function configures an extended boot record at the beginning of an
134 * extended partition. This creates a logical partition and a pointer to
135 * the next EBR.
136 *
137 * ext_lba == The start of the toplevel extended partition (pointed to by the
138 * entry in the MBR).
139 */
140 static struct write_list *
mk_ext_pentry(struct disk_info * dinfo,struct part_info * pinfo,uint32_t * lba,uint32_t ext_lba,struct part_info * pnext)141 mk_ext_pentry(struct disk_info *dinfo, struct part_info *pinfo, uint32_t *lba,
142 uint32_t ext_lba, struct part_info *pnext)
143 {
144 struct write_list *item;
145 struct pc_boot_record *ebr;
146 uint32_t len; /* in lba units */
147
148 if (!(item = alloc_wl(sizeof(struct pc_boot_record)))) {
149 ALOGE("Unable to allocate memory for EBR.");
150 return NULL;
151 }
152
153 /* we are going to write the ebr at the current LBA, and then bump the
154 * lba counter since that is where the logical data partition will start */
155 item->offset = ((loff_t)(*lba)) * dinfo->sect_size;
156 (*lba)++;
157
158 ebr = (struct pc_boot_record *) &item->data;
159 memset(ebr, 0, sizeof(struct pc_boot_record));
160 ebr->mbr_sig = PC_BIOS_BOOT_SIG;
161
162 if (pinfo->len_kb != (uint32_t)-1)
163 len = kb_to_lba(pinfo->len_kb, dinfo->sect_size);
164 else {
165 if (pnext) {
166 ALOGE("Only the last partition can be specified to fill the disk "
167 "(name = '%s')", pinfo->name);
168 goto fail;
169 }
170 len = dinfo->num_lba - *lba;
171 /* update the pinfo structure to reflect the new size, for
172 * bookkeeping */
173 pinfo->len_kb =
174 (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)len * (uint64_t)dinfo->sect_size) /
175 ((uint64_t)1024));
176 }
177
178 cfg_pentry(&ebr->ptable[PC_EBR_LOGICAL_PART], PC_PART_NORMAL,
179 pinfo->type, 1, len);
180
181 pinfo->start_lba = *lba;
182 *lba += len;
183
184 /* If this is not the last partition, we have to create a link to the
185 * next extended partition.
186 *
187 * Otherwise, there's nothing to do since the "pointer entry" is
188 * already zero-filled.
189 */
190 if (pnext) {
191 /* The start lba for next partition is an offset from the beginning
192 * of the top-level extended partition */
193 uint32_t next_start_lba = *lba - ext_lba;
194 uint32_t next_len_lba;
195 if (pnext->len_kb != (uint32_t)-1)
196 next_len_lba = 1 + kb_to_lba(pnext->len_kb, dinfo->sect_size);
197 else
198 next_len_lba = dinfo->num_lba - *lba;
199 cfg_pentry(&ebr->ptable[PC_EBR_NEXT_PTR_PART], PC_PART_NORMAL,
200 PC_PART_TYPE_EXTENDED, next_start_lba, next_len_lba);
201 }
202
203 return item;
204
205 fail:
206 free_wl(item);
207 return NULL;
208 }
209
210
211 static struct write_list *
mk_mbr_sig()212 mk_mbr_sig()
213 {
214 struct write_list *item;
215 if (!(item = alloc_wl(sizeof(uint16_t)))) {
216 ALOGE("Unable to allocate memory for MBR signature.");
217 return NULL;
218 }
219
220 {
221 /* DO NOT DEREFERENCE */
222 struct pc_boot_record *mbr = (void *)PC_MBR_DISK_OFFSET;
223 /* grab the offset in mbr where to write mbr signature. */
224 item->offset = (loff_t)((uintptr_t)((uint8_t *)(&mbr->mbr_sig)));
225 }
226
227 *((uint16_t*)item->data) = PC_BIOS_BOOT_SIG;
228 return item;
229 }
230
231 struct write_list *
config_mbr(struct disk_info * dinfo)232 config_mbr(struct disk_info *dinfo)
233 {
234 struct part_info *pinfo;
235 uint32_t cur_lba = dinfo->skip_lba;
236 uint32_t ext_lba = 0;
237 struct write_list *wr_list = NULL;
238 struct write_list *temp_wr = NULL;
239 int cnt = 0;
240 int extended = 0;
241
242 if (!dinfo->part_lst)
243 return NULL;
244
245 for (cnt = 0; cnt < dinfo->num_parts; ++cnt) {
246 pinfo = &dinfo->part_lst[cnt];
247
248 /* Should we create an extedned partition? */
249 if (cnt == (PC_NUM_BOOT_RECORD_PARTS - 1)) {
250 if (cnt + 1 < dinfo->num_parts) {
251 extended = 1;
252 ext_lba = cur_lba;
253 if ((temp_wr = mk_pri_pentry(dinfo, NULL, cnt, &cur_lba)))
254 wlist_add(&wr_list, temp_wr);
255 else {
256 ALOGE("Cannot create primary extended partition.");
257 goto fail;
258 }
259 }
260 }
261
262 /* if extended, need 1 lba for ebr */
263 if ((cur_lba + extended) >= dinfo->num_lba)
264 goto nospace;
265 else if (pinfo->len_kb != (uint32_t)-1) {
266 uint32_t sz_lba = (pinfo->len_kb / dinfo->sect_size) * 1024;
267 if ((cur_lba + sz_lba + extended) > dinfo->num_lba)
268 goto nospace;
269 }
270
271 if (!extended)
272 temp_wr = mk_pri_pentry(dinfo, pinfo, cnt, &cur_lba);
273 else {
274 struct part_info *pnext;
275 pnext = cnt + 1 < dinfo->num_parts ? &dinfo->part_lst[cnt+1] : NULL;
276 temp_wr = mk_ext_pentry(dinfo, pinfo, &cur_lba, ext_lba, pnext);
277 }
278
279 if (temp_wr)
280 wlist_add(&wr_list, temp_wr);
281 else {
282 ALOGE("Cannot create partition %d (%s).", cnt, pinfo->name);
283 goto fail;
284 }
285 }
286
287 /* fill in the rest of the MBR with empty parts (if needed). */
288 for (; cnt < PC_NUM_BOOT_RECORD_PARTS; ++cnt) {
289 struct part_info blank;
290 cur_lba = 0;
291 memset(&blank, 0, sizeof(struct part_info));
292 if (!(temp_wr = mk_pri_pentry(dinfo, &blank, cnt, &cur_lba))) {
293 ALOGE("Cannot create blank partition %d.", cnt);
294 goto fail;
295 }
296 wlist_add(&wr_list, temp_wr);
297 }
298
299 if ((temp_wr = mk_mbr_sig()))
300 wlist_add(&wr_list, temp_wr);
301 else {
302 ALOGE("Cannot set MBR signature");
303 goto fail;
304 }
305
306 return wr_list;
307
308 nospace:
309 ALOGE("Not enough space to add parttion '%s'.", pinfo->name);
310
311 fail:
312 wlist_free(wr_list);
313 return NULL;
314 }
315
316
317 /* Returns the device path of the partition referred to by 'name'
318 * Must be freed by the caller.
319 */
320 char *
find_mbr_part(struct disk_info * dinfo,const char * name)321 find_mbr_part(struct disk_info *dinfo, const char *name)
322 {
323 struct part_info *plist = dinfo->part_lst;
324 int num = 0;
325 char *dev_name = NULL;
326 int has_extended = (dinfo->num_parts > PC_NUM_BOOT_RECORD_PARTS);
327
328 for(num = 1; num <= dinfo->num_parts; ++num) {
329 if (!strcmp(plist[num-1].name, name))
330 break;
331 }
332
333 if (num > dinfo->num_parts)
334 return NULL;
335
336 if (has_extended && (num >= PC_NUM_BOOT_RECORD_PARTS))
337 num++;
338
339 if (!(dev_name = malloc(MAX_NAME_LEN))) {
340 ALOGE("Cannot allocate memory.");
341 return NULL;
342 }
343
344 num = snprintf(dev_name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s%d", dinfo->device, num);
345 if (num >= MAX_NAME_LEN) {
346 ALOGE("Device name is too long?!");
347 free(dev_name);
348 return NULL;
349 }
350
351 return dev_name;
352 }
353