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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <string>
18 #include <vector>
19 #include <sstream>
20 
21 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
22 
23 #include "runtime/os.h"
24 #include "runtime/arch/instruction_set.h"
25 #include "runtime/utils.h"
26 #include "runtime/gc/space/image_space.h"
27 #include "runtime/gc/heap.h"
28 #include "base/stringprintf.h"
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 
33 namespace art {
34 
35 static const char* kImgDiagDiffPid = "--image-diff-pid";
36 static const char* kImgDiagBootImage = "--boot-image";
37 static const char* kImgDiagBinaryName = "imgdiag";
38 
39 static const char* kImgDiagZygoteDiffPid = "--zygote-diff-pid";
40 
41 // from kernel <include/linux/threads.h>
42 #define PID_MAX_LIMIT (4*1024*1024)  // Upper bound. Most kernel configs will have smaller max pid.
43 
44 static const pid_t kImgDiagGuaranteedBadPid = (PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1);
45 
46 class ImgDiagTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
47  protected:
SetUp()48   virtual void SetUp() {
49     CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp();
50 
51     // We loaded the runtime with an explicit image. Therefore the image space must exist.
52     std::vector<gc::space::ImageSpace*> image_spaces =
53         Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces();
54     ASSERT_TRUE(!image_spaces.empty());
55     boot_image_location_ = image_spaces[0]->GetImageLocation();
56   }
57 
SetUpRuntimeOptions(RuntimeOptions * options)58   virtual void SetUpRuntimeOptions(RuntimeOptions* options) OVERRIDE {
59     // Needs to live until CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp finishes, since we pass it a cstring.
60     runtime_args_image_ = StringPrintf("-Ximage:%s", GetCoreArtLocation().c_str());
61     options->push_back(std::make_pair(runtime_args_image_, nullptr));
62   }
63 
64   // Path to the imgdiag(d?)[32|64] binary.
GetImgDiagFilePath()65   std::string GetImgDiagFilePath() {
66     std::string root = GetTestAndroidRoot();
67 
68     root += "/bin/";
69     root += kImgDiagBinaryName;
70 
71     if (kIsDebugBuild) {
72       root += "d";
73     }
74 
75     std::string root32 = root + "32";
76     // If we have both a 32-bit and a 64-bit build, the 32-bit file will have a 32 suffix.
77     if (OS::FileExists(root32.c_str()) && !Is64BitInstructionSet(kRuntimeISA)) {
78       return root32;
79     // Only a single build exists, so the filename never has an extra suffix.
80     } else {
81       return root;
82     }
83   }
84 
85   // Run imgdiag with a custom boot image location.
Exec(pid_t image_diff_pid,const std::string & boot_image,std::string * error_msg)86   bool Exec(pid_t image_diff_pid, const std::string& boot_image, std::string* error_msg) {
87     // Invoke 'img_diag' against the current process.
88     // This should succeed because we have a runtime and so it should
89     // be able to map in the boot.art and do a diff for it.
90     std::string file_path = GetImgDiagFilePath();
91     EXPECT_TRUE(OS::FileExists(file_path.c_str())) << file_path << " should be a valid file path";
92 
93     // Run imgdiag --image-diff-pid=$image_diff_pid and wait until it's done with a 0 exit code.
94     std::string diff_pid_args;
95     std::string zygote_diff_pid_args;
96     {
97       std::stringstream diff_pid_args_ss;
98       diff_pid_args_ss << kImgDiagDiffPid << "=" << image_diff_pid;
99       diff_pid_args = diff_pid_args_ss.str();
100     }
101     {
102       std::stringstream zygote_pid_args_ss;
103       zygote_pid_args_ss << kImgDiagZygoteDiffPid << "=" << image_diff_pid;
104       zygote_diff_pid_args = zygote_pid_args_ss.str();
105     }
106     std::string boot_image_args = std::string(kImgDiagBootImage) + "=" + boot_image;
107 
108     std::vector<std::string> exec_argv = {
109         file_path,
110         diff_pid_args,
111         zygote_diff_pid_args,
112         boot_image_args
113     };
114 
115     return ::art::Exec(exec_argv, error_msg);
116   }
117 
118   // Run imgdiag with the default boot image location.
ExecDefaultBootImage(pid_t image_diff_pid,std::string * error_msg)119   bool ExecDefaultBootImage(pid_t image_diff_pid, std::string* error_msg) {
120     return Exec(image_diff_pid, boot_image_location_, error_msg);
121   }
122 
123  private:
124   std::string runtime_args_image_;
125   std::string boot_image_location_;
126 };
127 
128 #if defined (ART_TARGET) && !defined(__mips__)
TEST_F(ImgDiagTest,ImageDiffPidSelf)129 TEST_F(ImgDiagTest, ImageDiffPidSelf) {
130 #else
131 // Can't run this test on the host, it will fail when trying to open /proc/kpagestats
132 // because it's root read-only.
133 // Also test fails on mips. b/24596015.
134 TEST_F(ImgDiagTest, DISABLED_ImageDiffPidSelf) {
135 #endif
136   // Invoke 'img_diag' against the current process.
137   // This should succeed because we have a runtime and so it should
138   // be able to map in the boot.art and do a diff for it.
139 
140   // Run imgdiag --image-diff-pid=$(self pid) and wait until it's done with a 0 exit code.
141   std::string error_msg;
142   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecDefaultBootImage(getpid(), &error_msg)) << "Failed to execute -- because: "
143                                                           << error_msg;
144 }
145 
146 TEST_F(ImgDiagTest, ImageDiffBadPid) {
147   // Invoke 'img_diag' against a non-existing process. This should fail.
148 
149   // Run imgdiag --image-diff-pid=some_bad_pid and wait until it's done with a 0 exit code.
150   std::string error_msg;
151   ASSERT_FALSE(ExecDefaultBootImage(kImgDiagGuaranteedBadPid,
152                                     &error_msg)) << "Incorrectly executed";
153   UNUSED(error_msg);
154 }
155 
156 }  // namespace art
157