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1 /*
2   curlx.c  Authors: Peter Sylvester, Jean-Paul Merlin
3 
4   This is a little program to demonstrate the usage of
5 
6   - an ssl initialisation callback setting a user key and trustbases
7   coming from a pkcs12 file
8   - using an ssl application callback to find a URI in the
9   certificate presented during ssl session establishment.
10 
11 */
12 
13 
14 /*
15  * Copyright (c) 2003 The OpenEvidence Project.  All rights reserved.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  *
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer,
23  *    and the original OpenSSL and SSLeay Licences below.
24  *
25  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions, the following disclaimer
27  *    and the original OpenSSL and SSLeay Licences below in
28  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
29  *    distribution.
30  *
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
32  *    software must display the following acknowledgments:
33  *    "This product includes software developed by the Openevidence Project
34  *    for use in the OpenEvidence Toolkit. (http://www.openevidence.org/)"
35  *    This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
36  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
37  *    This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
38  *    (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
39  *    Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)."
40  *
41  * 4. The names "OpenEvidence Toolkit" and "OpenEvidence Project" must not be
42  *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
43  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
44  *    openevidence-core@openevidence.org.
45  *
46  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenEvidence"
47  *    nor may "OpenEvidence" appear in their names without prior written
48  *    permission of the OpenEvidence Project.
49  *
50  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
51  *    acknowledgments:
52  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenEvidence Project
53  *    for use in the OpenEvidence Toolkit (http://www.openevidence.org/)
54  *    This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
55  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
56  *    This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
57  *    (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
58  *    Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)."
59  *
60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenEvidence PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
61  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
63  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenEvidence PROJECT OR
64  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
65  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
66  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
67  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
68  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
69  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
70  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
71  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
72  * ====================================================================
73  *
74  * This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
75  * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)
76  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
77  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
78  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
79  *
80  */
81 
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 #include <curl/curl.h>
86 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
87 #include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
88 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
89 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
90 #include <openssl/objects.h>
91 #include <openssl/err.h>
92 #include <openssl/evp.h>
93 #include <openssl/x509.h>
94 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
95 #include <openssl/bio.h>
96 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
97 
98 static const char *curlx_usage[]={
99   "usage: curlx args\n",
100   " -p12 arg         - tia  file ",
101   " -envpass arg     - environement variable which content the tia private key password",
102   " -out arg         - output file (response)- default stdout",
103   " -in arg          - input file (request)- default stdin",
104   " -connect arg     - URL of the server for the connection ex: www.openevidence.org",
105   " -mimetype arg    - MIME type for data in ex : application/timestamp-query or application/dvcs -default application/timestamp-query",
106   " -acceptmime arg  - MIME type acceptable for the response ex : application/timestamp-response or application/dvcs -default none",
107   " -accesstype arg  - an Object identifier in an AIA/SIA method, e.g. AD_DVCS or ad_timestamping",
108   NULL
109 };
110 
111 /*
112 
113 ./curlx -p12 psy.p12 -envpass XX -in request -verbose -accesstype AD_DVCS
114 -mimetype application/dvcs -acceptmime application/dvcs -out response
115 
116 */
117 
118 /*
119  * We use this ZERO_NULL to avoid picky compiler warnings,
120  * when assigning a NULL pointer to a function pointer var.
121  */
122 
123 #define ZERO_NULL 0
124 
125 /* This is a context that we pass to all callbacks */
126 
127 typedef struct sslctxparm_st {
128   unsigned char * p12file ;
129   const char * pst ;
130   PKCS12 * p12 ;
131   EVP_PKEY * pkey ;
132   X509 * usercert ;
133   STACK_OF(X509) * ca ;
134   CURL * curl;
135   BIO * errorbio;
136   int accesstype ;
137   int verbose;
138 
139 } sslctxparm;
140 
141 /* some helper function. */
142 
i2s_ASN1_IA5STRING(ASN1_IA5STRING * ia5)143 static char *i2s_ASN1_IA5STRING( ASN1_IA5STRING *ia5)
144 {
145   char *tmp;
146   if(!ia5 || !ia5->length)
147     return NULL;
148   tmp = OPENSSL_malloc(ia5->length + 1);
149   memcpy(tmp, ia5->data, ia5->length);
150   tmp[ia5->length] = 0;
151   return tmp;
152 }
153 
154 /* A conveniance routine to get an access URI. */
155 
my_get_ext(X509 * cert,const int type,int extensiontype)156 static unsigned char *my_get_ext(X509 * cert, const int type, int extensiontype) {
157 
158   int i;
159   STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) * accessinfo ;
160   accessinfo =  X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, extensiontype, NULL, NULL) ;
161 
162   if (!sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(accessinfo))
163     return NULL;
164   for (i = 0; i < sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(accessinfo); i++) {
165     ACCESS_DESCRIPTION * ad = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(accessinfo, i);
166     if (OBJ_obj2nid(ad->method) == type) {
167       if (ad->location->type == GEN_URI) {
168         return i2s_ASN1_IA5STRING(ad->location->d.ia5);
169       }
170       return NULL;
171     }
172   }
173   return NULL;
174 }
175 
176 /* This is an application verification call back, it does not
177    perform any addition verification but tries to find a URL
178    in the presented certificat. If found, this will become
179    the URL to be used in the POST.
180 */
181 
ssl_app_verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX * ctx,void * arg)182 static int ssl_app_verify_callback(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, void *arg)
183 {
184   sslctxparm * p = (sslctxparm *) arg;
185   int ok;
186 
187   if (p->verbose > 2)
188     BIO_printf(p->errorbio,"entering ssl_app_verify_callback\n");
189 
190   if ((ok= X509_verify_cert(ctx)) && ctx->cert) {
191     unsigned char * accessinfo ;
192     if (p->verbose > 1)
193       X509_print_ex(p->errorbio,ctx->cert,0,0);
194 
195     if (accessinfo = my_get_ext(ctx->cert,p->accesstype ,NID_sinfo_access)) {
196       if (p->verbose)
197         BIO_printf(p->errorbio,"Setting URL from SIA to: %s\n", accessinfo);
198 
199       curl_easy_setopt(p->curl, CURLOPT_URL,accessinfo);
200     }
201     else if (accessinfo = my_get_ext(ctx->cert,p->accesstype,
202                                      NID_info_access)) {
203       if (p->verbose)
204         BIO_printf(p->errorbio,"Setting URL from AIA to: %s\n", accessinfo);
205 
206       curl_easy_setopt(p->curl, CURLOPT_URL,accessinfo);
207     }
208   }
209   if (p->verbose > 2)
210     BIO_printf(p->errorbio,"leaving ssl_app_verify_callback with %d\n", ok);
211   return(ok);
212 }
213 
214 
215 /* This is an example of an curl SSL initialisation call back. The callback sets:
216    - a private key and certificate
217    - a trusted ca certificate
218    - a preferred cipherlist
219    - an application verification callback (the function above)
220 */
221 
sslctxfun(CURL * curl,void * sslctx,void * parm)222 static CURLcode sslctxfun(CURL * curl, void * sslctx, void * parm) {
223 
224   sslctxparm * p = (sslctxparm *) parm;
225   SSL_CTX * ctx = (SSL_CTX *) sslctx ;
226 
227   if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx,p->usercert)) {
228     BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "SSL_CTX_use_certificate problem\n"); goto err;
229   }
230   if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx,p->pkey)) {
231     BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey\n"); goto err;
232   }
233 
234   if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
235     BIO_printf(p->errorbio, "SSL_CTX_check_private_key\n"); goto err;
236   }
237 
238   SSL_CTX_set_quiet_shutdown(ctx,1);
239   SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx,"RC4-MD5");
240   SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
241 
242   X509_STORE_add_cert(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx), sk_X509_value(p->ca, sk_X509_num(p->ca)-1));
243 
244   SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ctx,2);
245 
246   SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx,SSL_VERIFY_PEER,ZERO_NULL);
247 
248   SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(ctx, ssl_app_verify_callback, parm);
249 
250 
251   return CURLE_OK ;
252   err:
253   ERR_print_errors(p->errorbio);
254   return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
255 
256 }
257 
main(int argc,char ** argv)258 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
259 
260   BIO* in=NULL;
261   BIO* out=NULL;
262 
263   char * outfile = NULL;
264   char * infile = NULL ;
265 
266   int tabLength=100;
267   char *binaryptr;
268   char* mimetype;
269   char* mimetypeaccept=NULL;
270   char* contenttype;
271   const char** pp;
272   unsigned char* hostporturl = NULL;
273   BIO * p12bio ;
274   char **args = argv + 1;
275   unsigned char * serverurl;
276   sslctxparm p;
277   char *response;
278 
279   CURLcode res;
280   struct curl_slist * headers=NULL;
281   int badarg=0;
282 
283   binaryptr = malloc(tabLength);
284 
285   p.verbose = 0;
286   p.errorbio = BIO_new_fp (stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
287 
288   curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
289 
290   /* we need some more for the P12 decoding */
291 
292   OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers();
293   OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
294   ERR_load_crypto_strings();
295 
296 
297 
298   while (*args && *args[0] == '-') {
299     if (!strcmp (*args, "-in")) {
300       if (args[1]) {
301         infile=*(++args);
302       } else badarg=1;
303     } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-out")) {
304       if (args[1]) {
305         outfile=*(++args);
306       } else badarg=1;
307     } else if (!strcmp (*args, "-p12")) {
308       if (args[1]) {
309         p.p12file = *(++args);
310       } else badarg=1;
311     } else if (strcmp(*args,"-envpass") == 0) {
312       if (args[1]) {
313         p.pst = getenv(*(++args));
314       } else badarg=1;
315     } else if (strcmp(*args,"-connect") == 0) {
316       if (args[1]) {
317         hostporturl = *(++args);
318       } else badarg=1;
319     } else if (strcmp(*args,"-mimetype") == 0) {
320       if (args[1]) {
321         mimetype = *(++args);
322       } else badarg=1;
323     } else if (strcmp(*args,"-acceptmime") == 0) {
324       if (args[1]) {
325         mimetypeaccept = *(++args);
326       } else badarg=1;
327     } else if (strcmp(*args,"-accesstype") == 0) {
328       if (args[1]) {
329         if ((p.accesstype = OBJ_obj2nid(OBJ_txt2obj(*++args,0))) == 0) badarg=1;
330       } else badarg=1;
331     } else if (strcmp(*args,"-verbose") == 0) {
332       p.verbose++;
333     } else badarg=1;
334     args++;
335   }
336 
337   if (mimetype==NULL || mimetypeaccept == NULL) badarg = 1;
338 
339   if (badarg) {
340     for (pp=curlx_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
341       BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"%s\n",*pp);
342     BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"\n");
343     goto err;
344   }
345 
346 
347 
348   /* set input */
349 
350   if ((in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL) {
351     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error setting input bio\n");
352     goto err;
353   } else if (infile == NULL)
354     BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
355   else if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0) {
356     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error opening input file %s\n", infile);
357     BIO_free(in);
358     goto err;
359   }
360 
361   /* set output  */
362 
363   if ((out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL) {
364     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error setting output bio.\n");
365     goto err;
366   } else if (outfile == NULL)
367     BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
368   else if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0) {
369     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error opening output file %s\n", outfile);
370     BIO_free(out);
371     goto err;
372   }
373 
374 
375   p.errorbio = BIO_new_fp (stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
376 
377   if (!(p.curl = curl_easy_init())) {
378     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Cannot init curl lib\n");
379     goto err;
380   }
381 
382 
383 
384   if (!(p12bio = BIO_new_file(p.p12file , "rb"))) {
385     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Error opening P12 file %s\n", p.p12file); goto err;
386   }
387   if (!(p.p12 = d2i_PKCS12_bio (p12bio, NULL))) {
388     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Cannot decode P12 structure %s\n", p.p12file); goto err;
389   }
390 
391   p.ca= NULL;
392   if (!(PKCS12_parse (p.p12, p.pst, &(p.pkey), &(p.usercert), &(p.ca) ) )) {
393     BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"Invalid P12 structure in %s\n", p.p12file); goto err;
394   }
395 
396   if (sk_X509_num(p.ca) <= 0) {
397     BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"No trustworthy CA given.%s\n", p.p12file); goto err;
398   }
399 
400   if (p.verbose > 1)
401     X509_print_ex(p.errorbio,p.usercert,0,0);
402 
403   /* determine URL to go */
404 
405   if (hostporturl) {
406     serverurl = malloc(9+strlen(hostporturl));
407     sprintf(serverurl,"https://%s",hostporturl);
408   }
409   else if (p.accesstype != 0) { /* see whether we can find an AIA or SIA for a given access type */
410     if (!(serverurl = my_get_ext(p.usercert,p.accesstype,NID_info_access))) {
411       int j=0;
412       BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"no service URL in user cert "
413                  "cherching in others certificats\n");
414       for (j=0;j<sk_X509_num(p.ca);j++) {
415         if ((serverurl = my_get_ext(sk_X509_value(p.ca,j),p.accesstype,
416                                     NID_info_access)))
417           break;
418         if ((serverurl = my_get_ext(sk_X509_value(p.ca,j),p.accesstype,
419                                     NID_sinfo_access)))
420           break;
421       }
422     }
423   }
424 
425   if (!serverurl) {
426     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "no service URL in certificats,"
427                " check '-accesstype (AD_DVCS | ad_timestamping)'"
428                " or use '-connect'\n");
429     goto err;
430   }
431 
432   if (p.verbose)
433     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Service URL: <%s>\n", serverurl);
434 
435   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_URL, serverurl);
436 
437   /* Now specify the POST binary data */
438 
439   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, binaryptr);
440   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE,(long)tabLength);
441 
442   /* pass our list of custom made headers */
443 
444   contenttype = malloc(15+strlen(mimetype));
445   sprintf(contenttype,"Content-type: %s",mimetype);
446   headers = curl_slist_append(headers,contenttype);
447   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
448 
449   if (p.verbose)
450     BIO_printf(p.errorbio, "Service URL: <%s>\n", serverurl);
451 
452   {
453     FILE *outfp;
454     BIO_get_fp(out,&outfp);
455     curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfp);
456   }
457 
458   res = curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION, sslctxfun)  ;
459 
460   if (res != CURLE_OK)
461     BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"%d %s=%d %d\n", __LINE__, "CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION",CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_FUNCTION,res);
462 
463   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_SSL_CTX_DATA, &p);
464 
465   {
466     int lu; int i=0;
467     while ((lu = BIO_read (in,&binaryptr[i],tabLength-i)) >0 ) {
468       i+=lu;
469       if (i== tabLength) {
470         tabLength+=100;
471         binaryptr=realloc(binaryptr,tabLength); /* should be more careful */
472       }
473     }
474     tabLength = i;
475   }
476   /* Now specify the POST binary data */
477 
478   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, binaryptr);
479   curl_easy_setopt(p.curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE,(long)tabLength);
480 
481 
482   /* Perform the request, res will get the return code */
483 
484   BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"%d %s %d\n", __LINE__, "curl_easy_perform",
485              res = curl_easy_perform(p.curl));
486   {
487     int result =curl_easy_getinfo(p.curl,CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE,&response);
488     if( mimetypeaccept && p.verbose)
489       if(!strcmp(mimetypeaccept,response))
490         BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"the response has a correct mimetype : %s\n",
491                    response);
492       else
493         BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"the response doesn\'t have an acceptable "
494                    "mime type, it is %s instead of %s\n",
495                    response,mimetypeaccept);
496   }
497 
498   /*** code d'erreur si accept mime ***, egalement code return HTTP != 200 ***/
499 
500 /* free the header list*/
501 
502   curl_slist_free_all(headers);
503 
504   /* always cleanup */
505   curl_easy_cleanup(p.curl);
506 
507   BIO_free(in);
508   BIO_free(out);
509   return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
510 
511   err: BIO_printf(p.errorbio,"error");
512   exit(1);
513 }
514