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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2011,2012  Google, Inc.
3  *
4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
10  * all copies of this software.
11  *
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
16  * DAMAGE.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23  *
24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
25  */
26 
27 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-indic-private.hh"
28 #include "hb-ot-layout-private.hh"
29 
30 /* buffer var allocations */
31 #define indic_category() complex_var_u8_0() /* indic_category_t */
32 #define indic_position() complex_var_u8_1() /* indic_position_t */
33 
34 
35 /*
36  * Indic shaper.
37  */
38 
39 
40 #define IN_HALF_BLOCK(u, Base) (((u) & ~0x7Fu) == (Base))
41 
42 #define IS_DEVA(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0900u))
43 #define IS_BENG(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0980u))
44 #define IS_GURU(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0A00u))
45 #define IS_GUJR(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0A80u))
46 #define IS_ORYA(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0B00u))
47 #define IS_TAML(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0B80u))
48 #define IS_TELU(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0C00u))
49 #define IS_KNDA(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0C80u))
50 #define IS_MLYM(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0D00u))
51 #define IS_SINH(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x0D80u))
52 #define IS_KHMR(u) (IN_HALF_BLOCK (u, 0x1780u))
53 
54 
55 #define MATRA_POS_LEFT(u)	POS_PRE_M
56 #define MATRA_POS_RIGHT(u)	( \
57 				  IS_DEVA(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
58 				  IS_BENG(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
59 				  IS_GURU(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
60 				  IS_GUJR(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
61 				  IS_ORYA(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
62 				  IS_TAML(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
63 				  IS_TELU(u) ? (u <= 0x0C42u ? POS_BEFORE_SUB : POS_AFTER_SUB) : \
64 				  IS_KNDA(u) ? (u < 0x0CC3u || u > 0xCD6u ? POS_BEFORE_SUB : POS_AFTER_SUB) : \
65 				  IS_MLYM(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
66 				  IS_SINH(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
67 				  IS_KHMR(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
68 				  /*default*/  POS_AFTER_SUB    \
69 				)
70 #define MATRA_POS_TOP(u)	( /* BENG and MLYM don't have top matras. */ \
71 				  IS_DEVA(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
72 				  IS_GURU(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : /* Deviate from spec */ \
73 				  IS_GUJR(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
74 				  IS_ORYA(u) ? POS_AFTER_MAIN : \
75 				  IS_TAML(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
76 				  IS_TELU(u) ? POS_BEFORE_SUB : \
77 				  IS_KNDA(u) ? POS_BEFORE_SUB : \
78 				  IS_SINH(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
79 				  IS_KHMR(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
80 				  /*default*/  POS_AFTER_SUB    \
81 				)
82 #define MATRA_POS_BOTTOM(u)	( \
83 				  IS_DEVA(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
84 				  IS_BENG(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
85 				  IS_GURU(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
86 				  IS_GUJR(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
87 				  IS_ORYA(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
88 				  IS_TAML(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
89 				  IS_TELU(u) ? POS_BEFORE_SUB : \
90 				  IS_KNDA(u) ? POS_BEFORE_SUB : \
91 				  IS_MLYM(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
92 				  IS_SINH(u) ? POS_AFTER_SUB  : \
93 				  IS_KHMR(u) ? POS_AFTER_POST : \
94 				  /*default*/  POS_AFTER_SUB    \
95 				)
96 
97 static inline indic_position_t
matra_position(hb_codepoint_t u,indic_position_t side)98 matra_position (hb_codepoint_t u, indic_position_t side)
99 {
100   switch ((int) side)
101   {
102     case POS_PRE_C:	return MATRA_POS_LEFT (u);
103     case POS_POST_C:	return MATRA_POS_RIGHT (u);
104     case POS_ABOVE_C:	return MATRA_POS_TOP (u);
105     case POS_BELOW_C:	return MATRA_POS_BOTTOM (u);
106   };
107   return side;
108 }
109 
110 /* XXX
111  * This is a hack for now.  We should move this data into the main Indic table.
112  * Or completely remove it and just check in the tables.
113  */
114 static const hb_codepoint_t ra_chars[] = {
115   0x0930u, /* Devanagari */
116   0x09B0u, /* Bengali */
117   0x09F0u, /* Bengali */
118   0x0A30u, /* Gurmukhi */	/* No Reph */
119   0x0AB0u, /* Gujarati */
120   0x0B30u, /* Oriya */
121   0x0BB0u, /* Tamil */		/* No Reph */
122   0x0C30u, /* Telugu */		/* Reph formed only with ZWJ */
123   0x0CB0u, /* Kannada */
124   0x0D30u, /* Malayalam */	/* No Reph, Logical Repha */
125 
126   0x0DBBu, /* Sinhala */		/* Reph formed only with ZWJ */
127 
128   0x179Au, /* Khmer */		/* No Reph, Visual Repha */
129 };
130 
131 static inline bool
is_ra(hb_codepoint_t u)132 is_ra (hb_codepoint_t u)
133 {
134   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (ra_chars); i++)
135     if (u == ra_chars[i])
136       return true;
137   return false;
138 }
139 
140 static inline bool
is_one_of(const hb_glyph_info_t & info,unsigned int flags)141 is_one_of (const hb_glyph_info_t &info, unsigned int flags)
142 {
143   /* If it ligated, all bets are off. */
144   if (_hb_glyph_info_ligated (&info)) return false;
145   return !!(FLAG_SAFE (info.indic_category()) & flags);
146 }
147 
148 static inline bool
is_joiner(const hb_glyph_info_t & info)149 is_joiner (const hb_glyph_info_t &info)
150 {
151   return is_one_of (info, JOINER_FLAGS);
152 }
153 
154 static inline bool
is_consonant(const hb_glyph_info_t & info)155 is_consonant (const hb_glyph_info_t &info)
156 {
157   return is_one_of (info, CONSONANT_FLAGS);
158 }
159 
160 static inline bool
is_halant_or_coeng(const hb_glyph_info_t & info)161 is_halant_or_coeng (const hb_glyph_info_t &info)
162 {
163   return is_one_of (info, HALANT_OR_COENG_FLAGS);
164 }
165 
166 static inline void
set_indic_properties(hb_glyph_info_t & info)167 set_indic_properties (hb_glyph_info_t &info)
168 {
169   hb_codepoint_t u = info.codepoint;
170   unsigned int type = hb_indic_get_categories (u);
171   indic_category_t cat = (indic_category_t) (type & 0x7Fu);
172   indic_position_t pos = (indic_position_t) (type >> 8);
173 
174 
175   /*
176    * Re-assign category
177    */
178 
179   /* The following act more like the Bindus. */
180   if (unlikely (hb_in_range (u, 0x0953u, 0x0954u)))
181     cat = OT_SM;
182   /* The following act like consonants. */
183   else if (unlikely (hb_in_ranges (u, 0x0A72u, 0x0A73u,
184 				      0x1CF5u, 0x1CF6u)))
185     cat = OT_C;
186   /* TODO: The following should only be allowed after a Visarga.
187    * For now, just treat them like regular tone marks. */
188   else if (unlikely (hb_in_range (u, 0x1CE2u, 0x1CE8u)))
189     cat = OT_A;
190   /* TODO: The following should only be allowed after some of
191    * the nasalization marks, maybe only for U+1CE9..U+1CF1.
192    * For now, just treat them like tone marks. */
193   else if (unlikely (u == 0x1CEDu))
194     cat = OT_A;
195   /* The following take marks in standalone clusters, similar to Avagraha. */
196   else if (unlikely (hb_in_ranges (u, 0xA8F2u, 0xA8F7u,
197 				      0x1CE9u, 0x1CECu,
198 				      0x1CEEu, 0x1CF1u)))
199   {
200     cat = OT_Symbol;
201     ASSERT_STATIC ((int) INDIC_SYLLABIC_CATEGORY_AVAGRAHA == OT_Symbol);
202   }
203   else if (unlikely (u == 0x17DDu)) /* https://github.com/roozbehp/unicode-data/issues/2 */
204   {
205     cat = OT_M;
206     pos = POS_ABOVE_C;
207   }
208   else if (unlikely (u == 0x17C6u)) cat = OT_N; /* Khmer Bindu doesn't like to be repositioned. */
209   else if (unlikely (hb_in_range (u, 0x2010u, 0x2011u)))
210 				    cat = OT_PLACEHOLDER;
211   else if (unlikely (u == 0x25CCu)) cat = OT_DOTTEDCIRCLE;
212   else if (unlikely (u == 0xA982u)) cat = OT_SM; /* Javanese repha. */
213   else if (unlikely (u == 0xA9BEu)) cat = OT_CM2; /* Javanese medial ya. */
214   else if (unlikely (u == 0xA9BDu)) { cat = OT_M; pos = POS_POST_C; } /* Javanese vocalic r. */
215 
216 
217   /*
218    * Re-assign position.
219    */
220 
221   if ((FLAG_SAFE (cat) & CONSONANT_FLAGS))
222   {
223     pos = POS_BASE_C;
224     if (is_ra (u))
225       cat = OT_Ra;
226   }
227   else if (cat == OT_M)
228   {
229     pos = matra_position (u, pos);
230   }
231   else if ((FLAG_SAFE (cat) & (FLAG (OT_SM) | FLAG (OT_VD) | FLAG (OT_A) | FLAG (OT_Symbol))))
232   {
233     pos = POS_SMVD;
234   }
235 
236   if (unlikely (u == 0x0B01u)) pos = POS_BEFORE_SUB; /* Oriya Bindu is BeforeSub in the spec. */
237 
238 
239 
240   info.indic_category() = cat;
241   info.indic_position() = pos;
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Things above this line should ideally be moved to the Indic table itself.
246  */
247 
248 
249 /*
250  * Indic configurations.  Note that we do not want to keep every single script-specific
251  * behavior in these tables necessarily.  This should mainly be used for per-script
252  * properties that are cheaper keeping here, than in the code.  Ie. if, say, one and
253  * only one script has an exception, that one script can be if'ed directly in the code,
254  * instead of adding a new flag in these structs.
255  */
256 
257 enum base_position_t {
258   BASE_POS_FIRST,
259   BASE_POS_LAST_SINHALA,
260   BASE_POS_LAST
261 };
262 enum reph_position_t {
263   REPH_POS_AFTER_MAIN  = POS_AFTER_MAIN,
264   REPH_POS_BEFORE_SUB  = POS_BEFORE_SUB,
265   REPH_POS_AFTER_SUB   = POS_AFTER_SUB,
266   REPH_POS_BEFORE_POST = POS_BEFORE_POST,
267   REPH_POS_AFTER_POST  = POS_AFTER_POST,
268   REPH_POS_DONT_CARE   = POS_RA_TO_BECOME_REPH
269 };
270 enum reph_mode_t {
271   REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT,  /* Reph formed out of initial Ra,H sequence. */
272   REPH_MODE_EXPLICIT,  /* Reph formed out of initial Ra,H,ZWJ sequence. */
273   REPH_MODE_VIS_REPHA, /* Encoded Repha character, no reordering needed. */
274   REPH_MODE_LOG_REPHA  /* Encoded Repha character, needs reordering. */
275 };
276 enum blwf_mode_t {
277   BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, /* Below-forms feature applied to pre-base and post-base. */
278   BLWF_MODE_POST_ONLY     /* Below-forms feature applied to post-base only. */
279 };
280 enum pref_len_t {
281   PREF_LEN_1 = 1,
282   PREF_LEN_2 = 2,
283   PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE = PREF_LEN_2
284 };
285 struct indic_config_t
286 {
287   hb_script_t     script;
288   bool            has_old_spec;
289   hb_codepoint_t  virama;
290   base_position_t base_pos;
291   reph_position_t reph_pos;
292   reph_mode_t     reph_mode;
293   blwf_mode_t     blwf_mode;
294   pref_len_t      pref_len;
295 };
296 
297 static const indic_config_t indic_configs[] =
298 {
299   /* Default.  Should be first. */
300   {HB_SCRIPT_INVALID,	false,      0,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_BEFORE_POST,REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_1},
301   {HB_SCRIPT_DEVANAGARI,true, 0x094Du,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_BEFORE_POST,REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE},
302   {HB_SCRIPT_BENGALI,	true, 0x09CDu,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_AFTER_SUB,  REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE},
303   {HB_SCRIPT_GURMUKHI,	true, 0x0A4Du,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_BEFORE_SUB, REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE},
304   {HB_SCRIPT_GUJARATI,	true, 0x0ACDu,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_BEFORE_POST,REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE},
305   {HB_SCRIPT_ORIYA,	true, 0x0B4Du,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_AFTER_MAIN, REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE},
306   {HB_SCRIPT_TAMIL,	true, 0x0BCDu,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_AFTER_POST, REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_2},
307   {HB_SCRIPT_TELUGU,	true, 0x0C4Du,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_AFTER_POST, REPH_MODE_EXPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_POST_ONLY,    PREF_LEN_2},
308   {HB_SCRIPT_KANNADA,	true, 0x0CCDu,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_AFTER_POST, REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_POST_ONLY,    PREF_LEN_2},
309   {HB_SCRIPT_MALAYALAM,	true, 0x0D4Du,BASE_POS_LAST, REPH_POS_AFTER_MAIN, REPH_MODE_LOG_REPHA,BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_2},
310   {HB_SCRIPT_SINHALA,	false,0x0DCAu,BASE_POS_LAST_SINHALA,
311 						     REPH_POS_AFTER_MAIN, REPH_MODE_EXPLICIT, BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_DONT_CARE},
312   {HB_SCRIPT_KHMER,	false,0x17D2u,BASE_POS_FIRST,REPH_POS_DONT_CARE,  REPH_MODE_VIS_REPHA,BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_2},
313   {HB_SCRIPT_JAVANESE,	false,0xA9C0u,BASE_POS_FIRST,REPH_POS_DONT_CARE,  REPH_MODE_VIS_REPHA,BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST, PREF_LEN_1},
314 };
315 
316 
317 
318 /*
319  * Indic shaper.
320  */
321 
322 struct feature_list_t {
323   hb_tag_t tag;
324   hb_ot_map_feature_flags_t flags;
325 };
326 
327 static const feature_list_t
328 indic_features[] =
329 {
330   /*
331    * Basic features.
332    * These features are applied in order, one at a time, after initial_reordering.
333    */
334   {HB_TAG('n','u','k','t'), F_GLOBAL},
335   {HB_TAG('a','k','h','n'), F_GLOBAL},
336   {HB_TAG('r','p','h','f'), F_NONE},
337   {HB_TAG('r','k','r','f'), F_GLOBAL},
338   {HB_TAG('p','r','e','f'), F_NONE},
339   {HB_TAG('b','l','w','f'), F_NONE},
340   {HB_TAG('a','b','v','f'), F_NONE},
341   {HB_TAG('h','a','l','f'), F_NONE},
342   {HB_TAG('p','s','t','f'), F_NONE},
343   {HB_TAG('v','a','t','u'), F_GLOBAL},
344   {HB_TAG('c','j','c','t'), F_GLOBAL},
345   {HB_TAG('c','f','a','r'), F_NONE},
346   /*
347    * Other features.
348    * These features are applied all at once, after final_reordering.
349    * Default Bengali font in Windows for example has intermixed
350    * lookups for init,pres,abvs,blws features.
351    */
352   {HB_TAG('i','n','i','t'), F_NONE},
353   {HB_TAG('p','r','e','s'), F_GLOBAL},
354   {HB_TAG('a','b','v','s'), F_GLOBAL},
355   {HB_TAG('b','l','w','s'), F_GLOBAL},
356   {HB_TAG('p','s','t','s'), F_GLOBAL},
357   {HB_TAG('h','a','l','n'), F_GLOBAL},
358   /* Positioning features, though we don't care about the types. */
359   {HB_TAG('d','i','s','t'), F_GLOBAL},
360   {HB_TAG('a','b','v','m'), F_GLOBAL},
361   {HB_TAG('b','l','w','m'), F_GLOBAL},
362 };
363 
364 /*
365  * Must be in the same order as the indic_features array.
366  */
367 enum {
368   _NUKT,
369   _AKHN,
370   RPHF,
371   _RKRF,
372   PREF,
373   BLWF,
374   ABVF,
375   HALF,
376   PSTF,
377   _VATU,
378   _CJCT,
379   CFAR,
380 
381   INIT,
382   _PRES,
383   _ABVS,
384   _BLWS,
385   _PSTS,
386   _HALN,
387   _DIST,
388   _ABVM,
389   _BLWM,
390 
391   INDIC_NUM_FEATURES,
392   INDIC_BASIC_FEATURES = INIT /* Don't forget to update this! */
393 };
394 
395 static void
396 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
397 		 hb_font_t *font,
398 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer);
399 static void
400 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
401 		    hb_font_t *font,
402 		    hb_buffer_t *buffer);
403 static void
404 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
405 		  hb_font_t *font,
406 		  hb_buffer_t *buffer);
407 static void
408 clear_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
409 		 hb_font_t *font,
410 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer);
411 
412 static void
collect_features_indic(hb_ot_shape_planner_t * plan)413 collect_features_indic (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
414 {
415   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map;
416 
417   /* Do this before any lookups have been applied. */
418   map->add_gsub_pause (setup_syllables);
419 
420   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('l','o','c','l'));
421   /* The Indic specs do not require ccmp, but we apply it here since if
422    * there is a use of it, it's typically at the beginning. */
423   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','c','m','p'));
424 
425 
426   unsigned int i = 0;
427   map->add_gsub_pause (initial_reordering);
428   for (; i < INDIC_BASIC_FEATURES; i++) {
429     map->add_feature (indic_features[i].tag, 1, indic_features[i].flags | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
430     map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
431   }
432   map->add_gsub_pause (final_reordering);
433   for (; i < INDIC_NUM_FEATURES; i++) {
434     map->add_feature (indic_features[i].tag, 1, indic_features[i].flags | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
435   }
436 
437   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','a','l','t'));
438   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','l','i','g'));
439 
440   map->add_gsub_pause (clear_syllables);
441 }
442 
443 static void
override_features_indic(hb_ot_shape_planner_t * plan)444 override_features_indic (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
445 {
446   /* Uniscribe does not apply 'kern' in Khmer. */
447   if (hb_options ().uniscribe_bug_compatible)
448   {
449     switch ((hb_tag_t) plan->props.script)
450     {
451       case HB_SCRIPT_KHMER:
452 	plan->map.add_feature (HB_TAG('k','e','r','n'), 0, F_GLOBAL);
453 	break;
454     }
455   }
456 
457   plan->map.add_feature (HB_TAG('l','i','g','a'), 0, F_GLOBAL);
458 }
459 
460 
461 struct would_substitute_feature_t
462 {
initwould_substitute_feature_t463   inline void init (const hb_ot_map_t *map, hb_tag_t feature_tag, bool zero_context_)
464   {
465     zero_context = zero_context_;
466     map->get_stage_lookups (0/*GSUB*/,
467 			    map->get_feature_stage (0/*GSUB*/, feature_tag),
468 			    &lookups, &count);
469   }
470 
would_substitutewould_substitute_feature_t471   inline bool would_substitute (const hb_codepoint_t *glyphs,
472 				unsigned int          glyphs_count,
473 				hb_face_t            *face) const
474   {
475     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
476       if (hb_ot_layout_lookup_would_substitute_fast (face, lookups[i].index, glyphs, glyphs_count, zero_context))
477 	return true;
478     return false;
479   }
480 
481   private:
482   const hb_ot_map_t::lookup_map_t *lookups;
483   unsigned int count;
484   bool zero_context;
485 };
486 
487 struct indic_shape_plan_t
488 {
489   ASSERT_POD ();
490 
get_virama_glyphindic_shape_plan_t491   inline bool get_virama_glyph (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t *pglyph) const
492   {
493     hb_codepoint_t glyph = virama_glyph;
494     if (unlikely (virama_glyph == (hb_codepoint_t) -1))
495     {
496       if (!config->virama || !font->get_nominal_glyph (config->virama, &glyph))
497 	glyph = 0;
498       /* Technically speaking, the spec says we should apply 'locl' to virama too.
499        * Maybe one day... */
500 
501       /* Our get_nominal_glyph() function needs a font, so we can't get the virama glyph
502        * during shape planning...  Instead, overwrite it here.  It's safe.  Don't worry! */
503       (const_cast<indic_shape_plan_t *> (this))->virama_glyph = glyph;
504     }
505 
506     *pglyph = glyph;
507     return glyph != 0;
508   }
509 
510   const indic_config_t *config;
511 
512   bool is_old_spec;
513   hb_codepoint_t virama_glyph;
514 
515   would_substitute_feature_t rphf;
516   would_substitute_feature_t pref;
517   would_substitute_feature_t blwf;
518   would_substitute_feature_t pstf;
519 
520   hb_mask_t mask_array[INDIC_NUM_FEATURES];
521 };
522 
523 static void *
data_create_indic(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan)524 data_create_indic (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan)
525 {
526   indic_shape_plan_t *indic_plan = (indic_shape_plan_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (indic_shape_plan_t));
527   if (unlikely (!indic_plan))
528     return NULL;
529 
530   indic_plan->config = &indic_configs[0];
531   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (indic_configs); i++)
532     if (plan->props.script == indic_configs[i].script) {
533       indic_plan->config = &indic_configs[i];
534       break;
535     }
536 
537   indic_plan->is_old_spec = indic_plan->config->has_old_spec && ((plan->map.chosen_script[0] & 0x000000FFu) != '2');
538   indic_plan->virama_glyph = (hb_codepoint_t) -1;
539 
540   /* Use zero-context would_substitute() matching for new-spec of the main
541    * Indic scripts, and scripts with one spec only, but not for old-specs.
542    * The new-spec for all dual-spec scripts says zero-context matching happens.
543    *
544    * However, testing with Malayalam shows that old and new spec both allow
545    * context.  Testing with Bengali new-spec however shows that it doesn't.
546    * So, the heuristic here is the way it is.  It should *only* be changed,
547    * as we discover more cases of what Windows does.  DON'T TOUCH OTHERWISE.
548    */
549   bool zero_context = !indic_plan->is_old_spec && plan->props.script != HB_SCRIPT_MALAYALAM;
550   indic_plan->rphf.init (&plan->map, HB_TAG('r','p','h','f'), zero_context);
551   indic_plan->pref.init (&plan->map, HB_TAG('p','r','e','f'), zero_context);
552   indic_plan->blwf.init (&plan->map, HB_TAG('b','l','w','f'), zero_context);
553   indic_plan->pstf.init (&plan->map, HB_TAG('p','s','t','f'), zero_context);
554 
555   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (indic_plan->mask_array); i++)
556     indic_plan->mask_array[i] = (indic_features[i].flags & F_GLOBAL) ?
557 				 0 : plan->map.get_1_mask (indic_features[i].tag);
558 
559   return indic_plan;
560 }
561 
562 static void
data_destroy_indic(void * data)563 data_destroy_indic (void *data)
564 {
565   free (data);
566 }
567 
568 static indic_position_t
consonant_position_from_face(const indic_shape_plan_t * indic_plan,const hb_codepoint_t consonant,const hb_codepoint_t virama,hb_face_t * face)569 consonant_position_from_face (const indic_shape_plan_t *indic_plan,
570 			      const hb_codepoint_t consonant,
571 			      const hb_codepoint_t virama,
572 			      hb_face_t *face)
573 {
574   /* For old-spec, the order of glyphs is Consonant,Virama,
575    * whereas for new-spec, it's Virama,Consonant.  However,
576    * some broken fonts (like Free Sans) simply copied lookups
577    * from old-spec to new-spec without modification.
578    * And oddly enough, Uniscribe seems to respect those lookups.
579    * Eg. in the sequence U+0924,U+094D,U+0930, Uniscribe finds
580    * base at 0.  The font however, only has lookups matching
581    * 930,94D in 'blwf', not the expected 94D,930 (with new-spec
582    * table).  As such, we simply match both sequences.  Seems
583    * to work. */
584   hb_codepoint_t glyphs[3] = {virama, consonant, virama};
585   if (indic_plan->blwf.would_substitute (glyphs  , 2, face) ||
586       indic_plan->blwf.would_substitute (glyphs+1, 2, face))
587     return POS_BELOW_C;
588   if (indic_plan->pstf.would_substitute (glyphs  , 2, face) ||
589       indic_plan->pstf.would_substitute (glyphs+1, 2, face))
590     return POS_POST_C;
591   unsigned int pref_len = indic_plan->config->pref_len;
592   if ((pref_len == PREF_LEN_2 &&
593        (indic_plan->pref.would_substitute (glyphs  , 2, face) ||
594         indic_plan->pref.would_substitute (glyphs+1, 2, face)))
595    || (pref_len == PREF_LEN_1 &&
596        indic_plan->pref.would_substitute (glyphs+1, 1, face)))
597     return POS_POST_C;
598   return POS_BASE_C;
599 }
600 
601 
602 enum syllable_type_t {
603   consonant_syllable,
604   vowel_syllable,
605   standalone_cluster,
606   symbol_cluster,
607   broken_cluster,
608   non_indic_cluster,
609 };
610 
611 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-indic-machine.hh"
612 
613 
614 static void
setup_masks_indic(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_buffer_t * buffer,hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED)615 setup_masks_indic (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
616 		   hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
617 		   hb_font_t                *font HB_UNUSED)
618 {
619   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, indic_category);
620   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, indic_position);
621 
622   /* We cannot setup masks here.  We save information about characters
623    * and setup masks later on in a pause-callback. */
624 
625   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
626   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
627   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
628     set_indic_properties (info[i]);
629 }
630 
631 static void
setup_syllables(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,hb_buffer_t * buffer)632 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
633 		 hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
634 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer)
635 {
636   find_syllables (buffer);
637 }
638 
639 static int
compare_indic_order(const hb_glyph_info_t * pa,const hb_glyph_info_t * pb)640 compare_indic_order (const hb_glyph_info_t *pa, const hb_glyph_info_t *pb)
641 {
642   int a = pa->indic_position();
643   int b = pb->indic_position();
644 
645   return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : +1;
646 }
647 
648 
649 
650 static void
update_consonant_positions(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer)651 update_consonant_positions (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
652 			    hb_font_t         *font,
653 			    hb_buffer_t       *buffer)
654 {
655   const indic_shape_plan_t *indic_plan = (const indic_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
656 
657   if (indic_plan->config->base_pos != BASE_POS_LAST)
658     return;
659 
660   hb_codepoint_t virama;
661   if (indic_plan->get_virama_glyph (font, &virama))
662   {
663     hb_face_t *face = font->face;
664     unsigned int count = buffer->len;
665     hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
666     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
667       if (info[i].indic_position() == POS_BASE_C)
668       {
669 	hb_codepoint_t consonant = info[i].codepoint;
670 	info[i].indic_position() = consonant_position_from_face (indic_plan, consonant, virama, face);
671       }
672   }
673 }
674 
675 
676 /* Rules from:
677  * https://www.microsoft.com/typography/otfntdev/devanot/shaping.aspx */
678 
679 static void
initial_reordering_consonant_syllable(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_face_t * face,hb_buffer_t * buffer,unsigned int start,unsigned int end)680 initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
681 				       hb_face_t *face,
682 				       hb_buffer_t *buffer,
683 				       unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
684 {
685   const indic_shape_plan_t *indic_plan = (const indic_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
686   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
687 
688 
689   /* 1. Find base consonant:
690    *
691    * The shaping engine finds the base consonant of the syllable, using the
692    * following algorithm: starting from the end of the syllable, move backwards
693    * until a consonant is found that does not have a below-base or post-base
694    * form (post-base forms have to follow below-base forms), or that is not a
695    * pre-base reordering Ra, or arrive at the first consonant. The consonant
696    * stopped at will be the base.
697    *
698    *   o If the syllable starts with Ra + Halant (in a script that has Reph)
699    *     and has more than one consonant, Ra is excluded from candidates for
700    *     base consonants.
701    */
702 
703   unsigned int base = end;
704   bool has_reph = false;
705 
706   {
707     /* -> If the syllable starts with Ra + Halant (in a script that has Reph)
708      *    and has more than one consonant, Ra is excluded from candidates for
709      *    base consonants. */
710     unsigned int limit = start;
711     if (indic_plan->config->reph_pos != REPH_POS_DONT_CARE &&
712 	indic_plan->mask_array[RPHF] &&
713 	start + 3 <= end &&
714 	(
715 	 (indic_plan->config->reph_mode == REPH_MODE_IMPLICIT && !is_joiner (info[start + 2])) ||
716 	 (indic_plan->config->reph_mode == REPH_MODE_EXPLICIT && info[start + 2].indic_category() == OT_ZWJ)
717 	))
718     {
719       /* See if it matches the 'rphf' feature. */
720       hb_codepoint_t glyphs[3] = {info[start].codepoint,
721 				  info[start + 1].codepoint,
722 				  indic_plan->config->reph_mode == REPH_MODE_EXPLICIT ?
723 				    info[start + 2].codepoint : 0};
724       if (indic_plan->rphf.would_substitute (glyphs, 2, face) ||
725 	  (indic_plan->config->reph_mode == REPH_MODE_EXPLICIT &&
726 	   indic_plan->rphf.would_substitute (glyphs, 3, face)))
727       {
728 	limit += 2;
729 	while (limit < end && is_joiner (info[limit]))
730 	  limit++;
731 	base = start;
732 	has_reph = true;
733       }
734     } else if (indic_plan->config->reph_mode == REPH_MODE_LOG_REPHA && info[start].indic_category() == OT_Repha)
735     {
736 	limit += 1;
737 	while (limit < end && is_joiner (info[limit]))
738 	  limit++;
739 	base = start;
740 	has_reph = true;
741     }
742 
743     switch (indic_plan->config->base_pos)
744     {
745       case BASE_POS_LAST:
746       {
747 	/* -> starting from the end of the syllable, move backwards */
748 	unsigned int i = end;
749 	bool seen_below = false;
750 	do {
751 	  i--;
752 	  /* -> until a consonant is found */
753 	  if (is_consonant (info[i]))
754 	  {
755 	    /* -> that does not have a below-base or post-base form
756 	     * (post-base forms have to follow below-base forms), */
757 	    if (info[i].indic_position() != POS_BELOW_C &&
758 		(info[i].indic_position() != POS_POST_C || seen_below))
759 	    {
760 	      base = i;
761 	      break;
762 	    }
763 	    if (info[i].indic_position() == POS_BELOW_C)
764 	      seen_below = true;
765 
766 	    /* -> or that is not a pre-base reordering Ra,
767 	     *
768 	     * IMPLEMENTATION NOTES:
769 	     *
770 	     * Our pre-base reordering Ra's are marked POS_POST_C, so will be skipped
771 	     * by the logic above already.
772 	     */
773 
774 	    /* -> or arrive at the first consonant. The consonant stopped at will
775 	     * be the base. */
776 	    base = i;
777 	  }
778 	  else
779 	  {
780 	    /* A ZWJ after a Halant stops the base search, and requests an explicit
781 	     * half form.
782 	     * A ZWJ before a Halant, requests a subjoined form instead, and hence
783 	     * search continues.  This is particularly important for Bengali
784 	     * sequence Ra,H,Ya that should form Ya-Phalaa by subjoining Ya. */
785 	    if (start < i &&
786 		info[i].indic_category() == OT_ZWJ &&
787 		info[i - 1].indic_category() == OT_H)
788 	      break;
789 	  }
790 	} while (i > limit);
791       }
792       break;
793 
794       case BASE_POS_LAST_SINHALA:
795       {
796         /* Sinhala base positioning is slightly different from main Indic, in that:
797 	 * 1. Its ZWJ behavior is different,
798 	 * 2. We don't need to look into the font for consonant positions.
799 	 */
800 
801 	if (!has_reph)
802 	  base = limit;
803 
804 	/* Find the last base consonant that is not blocked by ZWJ.  If there is
805 	 * a ZWJ right before a base consonant, that would request a subjoined form. */
806 	for (unsigned int i = limit; i < end; i++)
807 	  if (is_consonant (info[i]))
808 	  {
809 	    if (limit < i && info[i - 1].indic_category() == OT_ZWJ)
810 	      break;
811 	    else
812 	      base = i;
813 	  }
814 
815 	/* Mark all subsequent consonants as below. */
816 	for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
817 	  if (is_consonant (info[i]))
818 	    info[i].indic_position() = POS_BELOW_C;
819       }
820       break;
821 
822       case BASE_POS_FIRST:
823       {
824 	/* The first consonant is always the base. */
825 
826 	assert (indic_plan->config->reph_mode == REPH_MODE_VIS_REPHA);
827 	assert (!has_reph);
828 
829 	base = start;
830 
831 	/* Mark all subsequent consonants as below. */
832 	for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
833 	  if (is_consonant (info[i]))
834 	    info[i].indic_position() = POS_BELOW_C;
835       }
836       break;
837     }
838 
839     /* -> If the syllable starts with Ra + Halant (in a script that has Reph)
840      *    and has more than one consonant, Ra is excluded from candidates for
841      *    base consonants.
842      *
843      *  Only do this for unforced Reph. (ie. not for Ra,H,ZWJ. */
844     if (has_reph && base == start && limit - base <= 2) {
845       /* Have no other consonant, so Reph is not formed and Ra becomes base. */
846       has_reph = false;
847     }
848   }
849 
850 
851   /* 2. Decompose and reorder Matras:
852    *
853    * Each matra and any syllable modifier sign in the cluster are moved to the
854    * appropriate position relative to the consonant(s) in the cluster. The
855    * shaping engine decomposes two- or three-part matras into their constituent
856    * parts before any repositioning. Matra characters are classified by which
857    * consonant in a conjunct they have affinity for and are reordered to the
858    * following positions:
859    *
860    *   o Before first half form in the syllable
861    *   o After subjoined consonants
862    *   o After post-form consonant
863    *   o After main consonant (for above marks)
864    *
865    * IMPLEMENTATION NOTES:
866    *
867    * The normalize() routine has already decomposed matras for us, so we don't
868    * need to worry about that.
869    */
870 
871 
872   /* 3.  Reorder marks to canonical order:
873    *
874    * Adjacent nukta and halant or nukta and vedic sign are always repositioned
875    * if necessary, so that the nukta is first.
876    *
877    * IMPLEMENTATION NOTES:
878    *
879    * We don't need to do this: the normalize() routine already did this for us.
880    */
881 
882 
883   /* Reorder characters */
884 
885   for (unsigned int i = start; i < base; i++)
886     info[i].indic_position() = MIN (POS_PRE_C, (indic_position_t) info[i].indic_position());
887 
888   if (base < end)
889     info[base].indic_position() = POS_BASE_C;
890 
891   /* Mark final consonants.  A final consonant is one appearing after a matra,
892    * like in Khmer. */
893   for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
894     if (info[i].indic_category() == OT_M) {
895       for (unsigned int j = i + 1; j < end; j++)
896         if (is_consonant (info[j])) {
897 	  info[j].indic_position() = POS_FINAL_C;
898 	  break;
899 	}
900       break;
901     }
902 
903   /* Handle beginning Ra */
904   if (has_reph)
905     info[start].indic_position() = POS_RA_TO_BECOME_REPH;
906 
907   /* For old-style Indic script tags, move the first post-base Halant after
908    * last consonant.
909    *
910    * Reports suggest that in some scripts Uniscribe does this only if there
911    * is *not* a Halant after last consonant already (eg. Kannada), while it
912    * does it unconditionally in other scripts (eg. Malayalam).  We don't
913    * currently know about other scripts, so we single out Malayalam for now.
914    *
915    * Kannada test case:
916    * U+0C9A,U+0CCD,U+0C9A,U+0CCD
917    * With some versions of Lohit Kannada.
918    * https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=59118
919    *
920    * Malayalam test case:
921    * U+0D38,U+0D4D,U+0D31,U+0D4D,U+0D31,U+0D4D
922    * With lohit-ttf-20121122/Lohit-Malayalam.ttf
923    */
924   if (indic_plan->is_old_spec)
925   {
926     bool disallow_double_halants = buffer->props.script != HB_SCRIPT_MALAYALAM;
927     for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
928       if (info[i].indic_category() == OT_H)
929       {
930         unsigned int j;
931         for (j = end - 1; j > i; j--)
932 	  if (is_consonant (info[j]) ||
933 	      (disallow_double_halants && info[j].indic_category() == OT_H))
934 	    break;
935 	if (info[j].indic_category() != OT_H && j > i) {
936 	  /* Move Halant to after last consonant. */
937 	  hb_glyph_info_t t = info[i];
938 	  memmove (&info[i], &info[i + 1], (j - i) * sizeof (info[0]));
939 	  info[j] = t;
940 	}
941         break;
942       }
943   }
944 
945   /* Attach misc marks to previous char to move with them. */
946   {
947     indic_position_t last_pos = POS_START;
948     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
949     {
950       if ((FLAG_SAFE (info[i].indic_category()) & (JOINER_FLAGS | FLAG (OT_N) | FLAG (OT_RS) | MEDIAL_FLAGS | HALANT_OR_COENG_FLAGS)))
951       {
952 	info[i].indic_position() = last_pos;
953 	if (unlikely (info[i].indic_category() == OT_H &&
954 		      info[i].indic_position() == POS_PRE_M))
955 	{
956 	  /*
957 	   * Uniscribe doesn't move the Halant with Left Matra.
958 	   * TEST: U+092B,U+093F,U+094DE
959 	   * We follow.  This is important for the Sinhala
960 	   * U+0DDA split matra since it decomposes to U+0DD9,U+0DCA
961 	   * where U+0DD9 is a left matra and U+0DCA is the virama.
962 	   * We don't want to move the virama with the left matra.
963 	   * TEST: U+0D9A,U+0DDA
964 	   */
965 	  for (unsigned int j = i; j > start; j--)
966 	    if (info[j - 1].indic_position() != POS_PRE_M) {
967 	      info[i].indic_position() = info[j - 1].indic_position();
968 	      break;
969 	    }
970 	}
971       } else if (info[i].indic_position() != POS_SMVD) {
972         last_pos = (indic_position_t) info[i].indic_position();
973       }
974     }
975   }
976   /* For post-base consonants let them own anything before them
977    * since the last consonant or matra. */
978   {
979     unsigned int last = base;
980     for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
981       if (is_consonant (info[i]))
982       {
983 	for (unsigned int j = last + 1; j < i; j++)
984 	  if (info[j].indic_position() < POS_SMVD)
985 	    info[j].indic_position() = info[i].indic_position();
986 	last = i;
987       } else if (info[i].indic_category() == OT_M)
988         last = i;
989   }
990 
991 
992   {
993     /* Use syllable() for sort accounting temporarily. */
994     unsigned int syllable = info[start].syllable();
995     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
996       info[i].syllable() = i - start;
997 
998     /* Sit tight, rock 'n roll! */
999     hb_stable_sort (info + start, end - start, compare_indic_order);
1000     /* Find base again */
1001     base = end;
1002     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
1003       if (info[i].indic_position() == POS_BASE_C)
1004       {
1005 	base = i;
1006 	break;
1007       }
1008     /* Things are out-of-control for post base positions, they may shuffle
1009      * around like crazy.  In old-spec mode, we move halants around, so in
1010      * that case merge all clusters after base.  Otherwise, check the sort
1011      * order and merge as needed.
1012      * For pre-base stuff, we handle cluster issues in final reordering.
1013      *
1014      * We could use buffer->sort() for this, if there was no special
1015      * reordering of pre-base stuff happening later...
1016      */
1017     if (indic_plan->is_old_spec || end - base > 127)
1018       buffer->merge_clusters (base, end);
1019     else
1020     {
1021       /* Note!  syllable() is a one-byte field. */
1022       for (unsigned int i = base; i < end; i++)
1023         if (info[i].syllable() != 255)
1024 	{
1025 	  unsigned int max = i;
1026 	  unsigned int j = start + info[i].syllable();
1027 	  while (j != i)
1028 	  {
1029 	    max = MAX (max, j);
1030 	    unsigned int next = start + info[j].syllable();
1031 	    info[j].syllable() = 255; /* So we don't process j later again. */
1032 	    j = next;
1033 	  }
1034 	  if (i != max)
1035 	    buffer->merge_clusters (i, max + 1);
1036 	}
1037     }
1038 
1039     /* Put syllable back in. */
1040     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
1041       info[i].syllable() = syllable;
1042   }
1043 
1044   /* Setup masks now */
1045 
1046   {
1047     hb_mask_t mask;
1048 
1049     /* Reph */
1050     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end && info[i].indic_position() == POS_RA_TO_BECOME_REPH; i++)
1051       info[i].mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[RPHF];
1052 
1053     /* Pre-base */
1054     mask = indic_plan->mask_array[HALF];
1055     if (!indic_plan->is_old_spec &&
1056 	indic_plan->config->blwf_mode == BLWF_MODE_PRE_AND_POST)
1057       mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[BLWF];
1058     for (unsigned int i = start; i < base; i++)
1059       info[i].mask  |= mask;
1060     /* Base */
1061     mask = 0;
1062     if (base < end)
1063       info[base].mask |= mask;
1064     /* Post-base */
1065     mask = indic_plan->mask_array[BLWF] | indic_plan->mask_array[ABVF] | indic_plan->mask_array[PSTF];
1066     for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
1067       info[i].mask  |= mask;
1068   }
1069 
1070   if (indic_plan->is_old_spec &&
1071       buffer->props.script == HB_SCRIPT_DEVANAGARI)
1072   {
1073     /* Old-spec eye-lash Ra needs special handling.  From the
1074      * spec:
1075      *
1076      * "The feature 'below-base form' is applied to consonants
1077      * having below-base forms and following the base consonant.
1078      * The exception is vattu, which may appear below half forms
1079      * as well as below the base glyph. The feature 'below-base
1080      * form' will be applied to all such occurrences of Ra as well."
1081      *
1082      * Test case: U+0924,U+094D,U+0930,U+094d,U+0915
1083      * with Sanskrit 2003 font.
1084      *
1085      * However, note that Ra,Halant,ZWJ is the correct way to
1086      * request eyelash form of Ra, so we wouldbn't inhibit it
1087      * in that sequence.
1088      *
1089      * Test case: U+0924,U+094D,U+0930,U+094d,U+200D,U+0915
1090      */
1091     for (unsigned int i = start; i + 1 < base; i++)
1092       if (info[i  ].indic_category() == OT_Ra &&
1093 	  info[i+1].indic_category() == OT_H  &&
1094 	  (i + 2 == base ||
1095 	   info[i+2].indic_category() != OT_ZWJ))
1096       {
1097 	info[i  ].mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[BLWF];
1098 	info[i+1].mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[BLWF];
1099       }
1100   }
1101 
1102   unsigned int pref_len = indic_plan->config->pref_len;
1103   if (indic_plan->mask_array[PREF] && base + pref_len < end)
1104   {
1105     assert (1 <= pref_len && pref_len <= 2);
1106     /* Find a Halant,Ra sequence and mark it for pre-base reordering processing. */
1107     for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i + pref_len - 1 < end; i++) {
1108       hb_codepoint_t glyphs[2];
1109       for (unsigned int j = 0; j < pref_len; j++)
1110         glyphs[j] = info[i + j].codepoint;
1111       if (indic_plan->pref.would_substitute (glyphs, pref_len, face))
1112       {
1113 	for (unsigned int j = 0; j < pref_len; j++)
1114 	  info[i++].mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[PREF];
1115 
1116 	/* Mark the subsequent stuff with 'cfar'.  Used in Khmer.
1117 	 * Read the feature spec.
1118 	 * This allows distinguishing the following cases with MS Khmer fonts:
1119 	 * U+1784,U+17D2,U+179A,U+17D2,U+1782
1120 	 * U+1784,U+17D2,U+1782,U+17D2,U+179A
1121 	 */
1122 	if (indic_plan->mask_array[CFAR])
1123 	  for (; i < end; i++)
1124 	    info[i].mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[CFAR];
1125 
1126 	break;
1127       }
1128     }
1129   }
1130 
1131   /* Apply ZWJ/ZWNJ effects */
1132   for (unsigned int i = start + 1; i < end; i++)
1133     if (is_joiner (info[i])) {
1134       bool non_joiner = info[i].indic_category() == OT_ZWNJ;
1135       unsigned int j = i;
1136 
1137       do {
1138 	j--;
1139 
1140 	/* ZWJ/ZWNJ should disable CJCT.  They do that by simply
1141 	 * being there, since we don't skip them for the CJCT
1142 	 * feature (ie. F_MANUAL_ZWJ) */
1143 
1144 	/* A ZWNJ disables HALF. */
1145 	if (non_joiner)
1146 	  info[j].mask &= ~indic_plan->mask_array[HALF];
1147 
1148       } while (j > start && !is_consonant (info[j]));
1149     }
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void
initial_reordering_standalone_cluster(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_face_t * face,hb_buffer_t * buffer,unsigned int start,unsigned int end)1153 initial_reordering_standalone_cluster (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
1154 				       hb_face_t *face,
1155 				       hb_buffer_t *buffer,
1156 				       unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
1157 {
1158   /* We treat placeholder/dotted-circle as if they are consonants, so we
1159    * should just chain.  Only if not in compatibility mode that is... */
1160 
1161   if (hb_options ().uniscribe_bug_compatible)
1162   {
1163     /* For dotted-circle, this is what Uniscribe does:
1164      * If dotted-circle is the last glyph, it just does nothing.
1165      * Ie. It doesn't form Reph. */
1166     if (buffer->info[end - 1].indic_category() == OT_DOTTEDCIRCLE)
1167       return;
1168   }
1169 
1170   initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (plan, face, buffer, start, end);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void
initial_reordering_syllable(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_face_t * face,hb_buffer_t * buffer,unsigned int start,unsigned int end)1174 initial_reordering_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
1175 			     hb_face_t *face,
1176 			     hb_buffer_t *buffer,
1177 			     unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
1178 {
1179   syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (buffer->info[start].syllable() & 0x0F);
1180   switch (syllable_type)
1181   {
1182     case vowel_syllable: /* We made the vowels look like consonants.  So let's call the consonant logic! */
1183     case consonant_syllable:
1184      initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (plan, face, buffer, start, end);
1185      break;
1186 
1187     case broken_cluster: /* We already inserted dotted-circles, so just call the standalone_cluster. */
1188     case standalone_cluster:
1189      initial_reordering_standalone_cluster (plan, face, buffer, start, end);
1190      break;
1191 
1192     case symbol_cluster:
1193     case non_indic_cluster:
1194       break;
1195   }
1196 }
1197 
1198 static inline void
insert_dotted_circles(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer)1199 insert_dotted_circles (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
1200 		       hb_font_t *font,
1201 		       hb_buffer_t *buffer)
1202 {
1203   /* Note: This loop is extra overhead, but should not be measurable. */
1204   bool has_broken_syllables = false;
1205   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
1206   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
1207   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
1208     if ((info[i].syllable() & 0x0F) == broken_cluster)
1209     {
1210       has_broken_syllables = true;
1211       break;
1212     }
1213   if (likely (!has_broken_syllables))
1214     return;
1215 
1216 
1217   hb_codepoint_t dottedcircle_glyph;
1218   if (!font->get_nominal_glyph (0x25CCu, &dottedcircle_glyph))
1219     return;
1220 
1221   hb_glyph_info_t dottedcircle = {0};
1222   dottedcircle.codepoint = 0x25CCu;
1223   set_indic_properties (dottedcircle);
1224   dottedcircle.codepoint = dottedcircle_glyph;
1225 
1226   buffer->clear_output ();
1227 
1228   buffer->idx = 0;
1229   unsigned int last_syllable = 0;
1230   while (buffer->idx < buffer->len && !buffer->in_error)
1231   {
1232     unsigned int syllable = buffer->cur().syllable();
1233     syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (syllable & 0x0F);
1234     if (unlikely (last_syllable != syllable && syllable_type == broken_cluster))
1235     {
1236       last_syllable = syllable;
1237 
1238       hb_glyph_info_t ginfo = dottedcircle;
1239       ginfo.cluster = buffer->cur().cluster;
1240       ginfo.mask = buffer->cur().mask;
1241       ginfo.syllable() = buffer->cur().syllable();
1242       /* TODO Set glyph_props? */
1243 
1244       /* Insert dottedcircle after possible Repha. */
1245       while (buffer->idx < buffer->len && !buffer->in_error &&
1246 	     last_syllable == buffer->cur().syllable() &&
1247 	     buffer->cur().indic_category() == OT_Repha)
1248         buffer->next_glyph ();
1249 
1250       buffer->output_info (ginfo);
1251     }
1252     else
1253       buffer->next_glyph ();
1254   }
1255 
1256   buffer->swap_buffers ();
1257 }
1258 
1259 static void
initial_reordering(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_font_t * font,hb_buffer_t * buffer)1260 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
1261 		    hb_font_t *font,
1262 		    hb_buffer_t *buffer)
1263 {
1264   update_consonant_positions (plan, font, buffer);
1265   insert_dotted_circles (plan, font, buffer);
1266 
1267   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
1268     initial_reordering_syllable (plan, font->face, buffer, start, end);
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void
final_reordering_syllable(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_buffer_t * buffer,unsigned int start,unsigned int end)1272 final_reordering_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
1273 			   hb_buffer_t *buffer,
1274 			   unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
1275 {
1276   const indic_shape_plan_t *indic_plan = (const indic_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
1277   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
1278 
1279 
1280   /* This function relies heavily on halant glyphs.  Lots of ligation
1281    * and possibly multiplication substitutions happened prior to this
1282    * phase, and that might have messed up our properties.  Recover
1283    * from a particular case of that where we're fairly sure that a
1284    * class of OT_H is desired but has been lost. */
1285   if (indic_plan->virama_glyph)
1286   {
1287     unsigned int virama_glyph = indic_plan->virama_glyph;
1288     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
1289       if (info[i].codepoint == virama_glyph &&
1290 	  _hb_glyph_info_ligated (&info[i]) &&
1291 	  _hb_glyph_info_multiplied (&info[i]))
1292       {
1293         /* This will make sure that this glyph passes is_halant_or_coeng() test. */
1294 	info[i].indic_category() = OT_H;
1295 	_hb_glyph_info_clear_ligated_and_multiplied (&info[i]);
1296       }
1297   }
1298 
1299 
1300   /* 4. Final reordering:
1301    *
1302    * After the localized forms and basic shaping forms GSUB features have been
1303    * applied (see below), the shaping engine performs some final glyph
1304    * reordering before applying all the remaining font features to the entire
1305    * cluster.
1306    */
1307 
1308   bool try_pref = !!indic_plan->mask_array[PREF];
1309 
1310   /* Find base again */
1311   unsigned int base;
1312   for (base = start; base < end; base++)
1313     if (info[base].indic_position() >= POS_BASE_C)
1314     {
1315       if (try_pref && base + 1 < end && indic_plan->config->pref_len == 2)
1316       {
1317 	for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
1318 	  if ((info[i].mask & indic_plan->mask_array[PREF]) != 0)
1319 	  {
1320 	    if (!(_hb_glyph_info_substituted (&info[i]) &&
1321 		  _hb_glyph_info_ligated_and_didnt_multiply (&info[i])))
1322 	    {
1323 	      /* Ok, this was a 'pref' candidate but didn't form any.
1324 	       * Base is around here... */
1325 	      base = i;
1326 	      while (base < end && is_halant_or_coeng (info[base]))
1327 		base++;
1328 	      info[base].indic_position() = POS_BASE_C;
1329 
1330 	      try_pref = false;
1331 	    }
1332 	    break;
1333 	  }
1334       }
1335       /* For Malayalam, skip over unformed below- (but NOT post-) forms. */
1336       if (buffer->props.script == HB_SCRIPT_MALAYALAM)
1337       {
1338 	for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
1339 	{
1340 	  while (i < end && is_joiner (info[i]))
1341 	    i++;
1342 	  if (i == end || !is_halant_or_coeng (info[i]))
1343 	    break;
1344 	  i++; /* Skip halant. */
1345 	  while (i < end && is_joiner (info[i]))
1346 	    i++;
1347 	  if (i < end && is_consonant (info[i]) && info[i].indic_position() == POS_BELOW_C)
1348 	  {
1349 	    base = i;
1350 	    info[base].indic_position() = POS_BASE_C;
1351 	  }
1352 	}
1353       }
1354 
1355       if (start < base && info[base].indic_position() > POS_BASE_C)
1356         base--;
1357       break;
1358     }
1359   if (base == end && start < base &&
1360       is_one_of (info[base - 1], FLAG (OT_ZWJ)))
1361     base--;
1362   if (base < end)
1363     while (start < base &&
1364 	   is_one_of (info[base], (FLAG (OT_N) | HALANT_OR_COENG_FLAGS)))
1365       base--;
1366 
1367 
1368   /*   o Reorder matras:
1369    *
1370    *     If a pre-base matra character had been reordered before applying basic
1371    *     features, the glyph can be moved closer to the main consonant based on
1372    *     whether half-forms had been formed. Actual position for the matra is
1373    *     defined as “after last standalone halant glyph, after initial matra
1374    *     position and before the main consonant”. If ZWJ or ZWNJ follow this
1375    *     halant, position is moved after it.
1376    */
1377 
1378   if (start + 1 < end && start < base) /* Otherwise there can't be any pre-base matra characters. */
1379   {
1380     /* If we lost track of base, alas, position before last thingy. */
1381     unsigned int new_pos = base == end ? base - 2 : base - 1;
1382 
1383     /* Malayalam / Tamil do not have "half" forms or explicit virama forms.
1384      * The glyphs formed by 'half' are Chillus or ligated explicit viramas.
1385      * We want to position matra after them.
1386      */
1387     if (buffer->props.script != HB_SCRIPT_MALAYALAM && buffer->props.script != HB_SCRIPT_TAMIL)
1388     {
1389       while (new_pos > start &&
1390 	     !(is_one_of (info[new_pos], (FLAG (OT_M) | HALANT_OR_COENG_FLAGS))))
1391 	new_pos--;
1392 
1393       /* If we found no Halant we are done.
1394        * Otherwise only proceed if the Halant does
1395        * not belong to the Matra itself! */
1396       if (is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_pos]) &&
1397 	  info[new_pos].indic_position() != POS_PRE_M)
1398       {
1399 	/* -> If ZWJ or ZWNJ follow this halant, position is moved after it. */
1400 	if (new_pos + 1 < end && is_joiner (info[new_pos + 1]))
1401 	  new_pos++;
1402       }
1403       else
1404         new_pos = start; /* No move. */
1405     }
1406 
1407     if (start < new_pos && info[new_pos].indic_position () != POS_PRE_M)
1408     {
1409       /* Now go see if there's actually any matras... */
1410       for (unsigned int i = new_pos; i > start; i--)
1411 	if (info[i - 1].indic_position () == POS_PRE_M)
1412 	{
1413 	  unsigned int old_pos = i - 1;
1414 	  if (old_pos < base && base <= new_pos) /* Shouldn't actually happen. */
1415 	    base--;
1416 
1417 	  hb_glyph_info_t tmp = info[old_pos];
1418 	  memmove (&info[old_pos], &info[old_pos + 1], (new_pos - old_pos) * sizeof (info[0]));
1419 	  info[new_pos] = tmp;
1420 
1421 	  /* Note: this merge_clusters() is intentionally *after* the reordering.
1422 	   * Indic matra reordering is special and tricky... */
1423 	  buffer->merge_clusters (new_pos, MIN (end, base + 1));
1424 
1425 	  new_pos--;
1426 	}
1427     } else {
1428       for (unsigned int i = start; i < base; i++)
1429 	if (info[i].indic_position () == POS_PRE_M) {
1430 	  buffer->merge_clusters (i, MIN (end, base + 1));
1431 	  break;
1432 	}
1433     }
1434   }
1435 
1436 
1437   /*   o Reorder reph:
1438    *
1439    *     Reph’s original position is always at the beginning of the syllable,
1440    *     (i.e. it is not reordered at the character reordering stage). However,
1441    *     it will be reordered according to the basic-forms shaping results.
1442    *     Possible positions for reph, depending on the script, are; after main,
1443    *     before post-base consonant forms, and after post-base consonant forms.
1444    */
1445 
1446   /* Two cases:
1447    *
1448    * - If repha is encoded as a sequence of characters (Ra,H or Ra,H,ZWJ), then
1449    *   we should only move it if the sequence ligated to the repha form.
1450    *
1451    * - If repha is encoded separately and in the logical position, we should only
1452    *   move it if it did NOT ligate.  If it ligated, it's probably the font trying
1453    *   to make it work without the reordering.
1454    */
1455   if (start + 1 < end &&
1456       info[start].indic_position() == POS_RA_TO_BECOME_REPH &&
1457       ((info[start].indic_category() == OT_Repha) ^
1458        _hb_glyph_info_ligated_and_didnt_multiply (&info[start])))
1459   {
1460     unsigned int new_reph_pos;
1461     reph_position_t reph_pos = indic_plan->config->reph_pos;
1462 
1463     assert (reph_pos != REPH_POS_DONT_CARE);
1464 
1465     /*       1. If reph should be positioned after post-base consonant forms,
1466      *          proceed to step 5.
1467      */
1468     if (reph_pos == REPH_POS_AFTER_POST)
1469     {
1470       goto reph_step_5;
1471     }
1472 
1473     /*       2. If the reph repositioning class is not after post-base: target
1474      *          position is after the first explicit halant glyph between the
1475      *          first post-reph consonant and last main consonant. If ZWJ or ZWNJ
1476      *          are following this halant, position is moved after it. If such
1477      *          position is found, this is the target position. Otherwise,
1478      *          proceed to the next step.
1479      *
1480      *          Note: in old-implementation fonts, where classifications were
1481      *          fixed in shaping engine, there was no case where reph position
1482      *          will be found on this step.
1483      */
1484     {
1485       new_reph_pos = start + 1;
1486       while (new_reph_pos < base && !is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_reph_pos]))
1487 	new_reph_pos++;
1488 
1489       if (new_reph_pos < base && is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_reph_pos]))
1490       {
1491 	/* ->If ZWJ or ZWNJ are following this halant, position is moved after it. */
1492 	if (new_reph_pos + 1 < base && is_joiner (info[new_reph_pos + 1]))
1493 	  new_reph_pos++;
1494 	goto reph_move;
1495       }
1496     }
1497 
1498     /*       3. If reph should be repositioned after the main consonant: find the
1499      *          first consonant not ligated with main, or find the first
1500      *          consonant that is not a potential pre-base reordering Ra.
1501      */
1502     if (reph_pos == REPH_POS_AFTER_MAIN)
1503     {
1504       new_reph_pos = base;
1505       while (new_reph_pos + 1 < end && info[new_reph_pos + 1].indic_position() <= POS_AFTER_MAIN)
1506 	new_reph_pos++;
1507       if (new_reph_pos < end)
1508         goto reph_move;
1509     }
1510 
1511     /*       4. If reph should be positioned before post-base consonant, find
1512      *          first post-base classified consonant not ligated with main. If no
1513      *          consonant is found, the target position should be before the
1514      *          first matra, syllable modifier sign or vedic sign.
1515      */
1516     /* This is our take on what step 4 is trying to say (and failing, BADLY). */
1517     if (reph_pos == REPH_POS_AFTER_SUB)
1518     {
1519       new_reph_pos = base;
1520       while (new_reph_pos < end &&
1521 	     !( FLAG_SAFE (info[new_reph_pos + 1].indic_position()) & (FLAG (POS_POST_C) | FLAG (POS_AFTER_POST) | FLAG (POS_SMVD))))
1522 	new_reph_pos++;
1523       if (new_reph_pos < end)
1524         goto reph_move;
1525     }
1526 
1527     /*       5. If no consonant is found in steps 3 or 4, move reph to a position
1528      *          immediately before the first post-base matra, syllable modifier
1529      *          sign or vedic sign that has a reordering class after the intended
1530      *          reph position. For example, if the reordering position for reph
1531      *          is post-main, it will skip above-base matras that also have a
1532      *          post-main position.
1533      */
1534     reph_step_5:
1535     {
1536       /* Copied from step 2. */
1537       new_reph_pos = start + 1;
1538       while (new_reph_pos < base && !is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_reph_pos]))
1539 	new_reph_pos++;
1540 
1541       if (new_reph_pos < base && is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_reph_pos]))
1542       {
1543 	/* ->If ZWJ or ZWNJ are following this halant, position is moved after it. */
1544 	if (new_reph_pos + 1 < base && is_joiner (info[new_reph_pos + 1]))
1545 	  new_reph_pos++;
1546 	goto reph_move;
1547       }
1548     }
1549 
1550     /*       6. Otherwise, reorder reph to the end of the syllable.
1551      */
1552     {
1553       new_reph_pos = end - 1;
1554       while (new_reph_pos > start && info[new_reph_pos].indic_position() == POS_SMVD)
1555 	new_reph_pos--;
1556 
1557       /*
1558        * If the Reph is to be ending up after a Matra,Halant sequence,
1559        * position it before that Halant so it can interact with the Matra.
1560        * However, if it's a plain Consonant,Halant we shouldn't do that.
1561        * Uniscribe doesn't do this.
1562        * TEST: U+0930,U+094D,U+0915,U+094B,U+094D
1563        */
1564       if (!hb_options ().uniscribe_bug_compatible &&
1565 	  unlikely (is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_reph_pos]))) {
1566 	for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < new_reph_pos; i++)
1567 	  if (info[i].indic_category() == OT_M) {
1568 	    /* Ok, got it. */
1569 	    new_reph_pos--;
1570 	  }
1571       }
1572       goto reph_move;
1573     }
1574 
1575     reph_move:
1576     {
1577       /* Move */
1578       buffer->merge_clusters (start, new_reph_pos + 1);
1579       hb_glyph_info_t reph = info[start];
1580       memmove (&info[start], &info[start + 1], (new_reph_pos - start) * sizeof (info[0]));
1581       info[new_reph_pos] = reph;
1582 
1583       if (start < base && base <= new_reph_pos)
1584 	base--;
1585     }
1586   }
1587 
1588 
1589   /*   o Reorder pre-base reordering consonants:
1590    *
1591    *     If a pre-base reordering consonant is found, reorder it according to
1592    *     the following rules:
1593    */
1594 
1595   if (try_pref && base + 1 < end) /* Otherwise there can't be any pre-base reordering Ra. */
1596   {
1597     unsigned int pref_len = indic_plan->config->pref_len;
1598     for (unsigned int i = base + 1; i < end; i++)
1599       if ((info[i].mask & indic_plan->mask_array[PREF]) != 0)
1600       {
1601 	/*       1. Only reorder a glyph produced by substitution during application
1602 	 *          of the <pref> feature. (Note that a font may shape a Ra consonant with
1603 	 *          the feature generally but block it in certain contexts.)
1604 	 */
1605         /* Note: We just check that something got substituted.  We don't check that
1606 	 * the <pref> feature actually did it...
1607 	 *
1608 	 * If pref len is longer than one, then only reorder if it ligated.  If
1609 	 * pref len is one, only reorder if it didn't ligate with other things. */
1610 	if (_hb_glyph_info_substituted (&info[i]) &&
1611 	    ((pref_len == 1) ^ _hb_glyph_info_ligated_and_didnt_multiply (&info[i])))
1612 	{
1613 	  /*
1614 	   *       2. Try to find a target position the same way as for pre-base matra.
1615 	   *          If it is found, reorder pre-base consonant glyph.
1616 	   *
1617 	   *       3. If position is not found, reorder immediately before main
1618 	   *          consonant.
1619 	   */
1620 
1621 	  unsigned int new_pos = base;
1622 	  /* Malayalam / Tamil do not have "half" forms or explicit virama forms.
1623 	   * The glyphs formed by 'half' are Chillus or ligated explicit viramas.
1624 	   * We want to position matra after them.
1625 	   */
1626 	  if (buffer->props.script != HB_SCRIPT_MALAYALAM && buffer->props.script != HB_SCRIPT_TAMIL)
1627 	  {
1628 	    while (new_pos > start &&
1629 		   !(is_one_of (info[new_pos - 1], FLAG(OT_M) | HALANT_OR_COENG_FLAGS)))
1630 	      new_pos--;
1631 
1632 	    /* In Khmer coeng model, a H,Ra can go *after* matras.  If it goes after a
1633 	     * split matra, it should be reordered to *before* the left part of such matra. */
1634 	    if (new_pos > start && info[new_pos - 1].indic_category() == OT_M)
1635 	    {
1636 	      unsigned int old_pos = i;
1637 	      for (unsigned int j = base + 1; j < old_pos; j++)
1638 		if (info[j].indic_category() == OT_M)
1639 		{
1640 		  new_pos--;
1641 		  break;
1642 		}
1643 	    }
1644 	  }
1645 
1646 	  if (new_pos > start && is_halant_or_coeng (info[new_pos - 1]))
1647 	  {
1648 	    /* -> If ZWJ or ZWNJ follow this halant, position is moved after it. */
1649 	    if (new_pos < end && is_joiner (info[new_pos]))
1650 	      new_pos++;
1651 	  }
1652 
1653 	  {
1654 	    unsigned int old_pos = i;
1655 
1656 	    buffer->merge_clusters (new_pos, old_pos + 1);
1657 	    hb_glyph_info_t tmp = info[old_pos];
1658 	    memmove (&info[new_pos + 1], &info[new_pos], (old_pos - new_pos) * sizeof (info[0]));
1659 	    info[new_pos] = tmp;
1660 
1661 	    if (new_pos <= base && base < old_pos)
1662 	      base++;
1663 	  }
1664 	}
1665 
1666         break;
1667       }
1668   }
1669 
1670 
1671   /* Apply 'init' to the Left Matra if it's a word start. */
1672   if (info[start].indic_position () == POS_PRE_M &&
1673       (!start ||
1674        !(FLAG_SAFE (_hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&info[start - 1])) &
1675 	 FLAG_RANGE (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_FORMAT, HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK))))
1676     info[start].mask |= indic_plan->mask_array[INIT];
1677 
1678 
1679   /*
1680    * Finish off the clusters and go home!
1681    */
1682   if (hb_options ().uniscribe_bug_compatible)
1683   {
1684     switch ((hb_tag_t) plan->props.script)
1685     {
1686       case HB_SCRIPT_TAMIL:
1687       case HB_SCRIPT_SINHALA:
1688         break;
1689 
1690       default:
1691 	/* Uniscribe merges the entire cluster... Except for Tamil & Sinhala.
1692 	 * This means, half forms are submerged into the main consonants cluster.
1693 	 * This is unnecessary, and makes cursor positioning harder, but that's what
1694 	 * Uniscribe does. */
1695 	buffer->merge_clusters (start, end);
1696 	break;
1697     }
1698   }
1699 }
1700 
1701 
1702 static void
final_reordering(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan,hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,hb_buffer_t * buffer)1703 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
1704 		  hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
1705 		  hb_buffer_t *buffer)
1706 {
1707   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
1708   if (unlikely (!count)) return;
1709 
1710   foreach_syllable (buffer, start, end)
1711     final_reordering_syllable (plan, buffer, start, end);
1712 
1713   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, indic_category);
1714   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, indic_position);
1715 }
1716 
1717 
1718 static void
clear_syllables(const hb_ot_shape_plan_t * plan HB_UNUSED,hb_font_t * font HB_UNUSED,hb_buffer_t * buffer)1719 clear_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
1720 		 hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
1721 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer)
1722 {
1723   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
1724   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
1725   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
1726     info[i].syllable() = 0;
1727 }
1728 
1729 
1730 static bool
decompose_indic(const hb_ot_shape_normalize_context_t * c,hb_codepoint_t ab,hb_codepoint_t * a,hb_codepoint_t * b)1731 decompose_indic (const hb_ot_shape_normalize_context_t *c,
1732 		 hb_codepoint_t  ab,
1733 		 hb_codepoint_t *a,
1734 		 hb_codepoint_t *b)
1735 {
1736   switch (ab)
1737   {
1738     /* Don't decompose these. */
1739     case 0x0931u  : return false;
1740     case 0x0B94u  : return false;
1741 
1742 
1743     /*
1744      * Decompose split matras that don't have Unicode decompositions.
1745      */
1746 
1747     case 0x0F77u  : *a = 0x0FB2u; *b= 0x0F81u; return true;
1748     case 0x0F79u  : *a = 0x0FB3u; *b= 0x0F81u; return true;
1749     case 0x17BEu  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17BEu; return true;
1750     case 0x17BFu  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17BFu; return true;
1751     case 0x17C0u  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17C0u; return true;
1752     case 0x17C4u  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17C4u; return true;
1753     case 0x17C5u  : *a = 0x17C1u; *b= 0x17C5u; return true;
1754     case 0x1925u  : *a = 0x1920u; *b= 0x1923u; return true;
1755     case 0x1926u  : *a = 0x1920u; *b= 0x1924u; return true;
1756     case 0x1B3Cu  : *a = 0x1B42u; *b= 0x1B3Cu; return true;
1757     case 0x1112Eu  : *a = 0x11127u; *b= 0x11131u; return true;
1758     case 0x1112Fu  : *a = 0x11127u; *b= 0x11132u; return true;
1759 #if 0
1760     /* This one has no decomposition in Unicode, but needs no decomposition either. */
1761     /* case 0x0AC9u  : return false; */
1762     case 0x0B57u  : *a = no decomp, -> RIGHT; return true;
1763     case 0x1C29u  : *a = no decomp, -> LEFT; return true;
1764     case 0xA9C0u  : *a = no decomp, -> RIGHT; return true;
1765     case 0x111BuF  : *a = no decomp, -> ABOVE; return true;
1766 #endif
1767   }
1768 
1769   if ((ab == 0x0DDAu || hb_in_range (ab, 0x0DDCu, 0x0DDEu)))
1770   {
1771     /*
1772      * Sinhala split matras...  Let the fun begin.
1773      *
1774      * These four characters have Unicode decompositions.  However, Uniscribe
1775      * decomposes them "Khmer-style", that is, it uses the character itself to
1776      * get the second half.  The first half of all four decompositions is always
1777      * U+0DD9.
1778      *
1779      * Now, there are buggy fonts, namely, the widely used lklug.ttf, that are
1780      * broken with Uniscribe.  But we need to support them.  As such, we only
1781      * do the Uniscribe-style decomposition if the character is transformed into
1782      * its "sec.half" form by the 'pstf' feature.  Otherwise, we fall back to
1783      * Unicode decomposition.
1784      *
1785      * Note that we can't unconditionally use Unicode decomposition.  That would
1786      * break some other fonts, that are designed to work with Uniscribe, and
1787      * don't have positioning features for the Unicode-style decomposition.
1788      *
1789      * Argh...
1790      *
1791      * The Uniscribe behavior is now documented in the newly published Sinhala
1792      * spec in 2012:
1793      *
1794      *   http://www.microsoft.com/typography/OpenTypeDev/sinhala/intro.htm#shaping
1795      */
1796 
1797     const indic_shape_plan_t *indic_plan = (const indic_shape_plan_t *) c->plan->data;
1798 
1799     hb_codepoint_t glyph;
1800 
1801     if (hb_options ().uniscribe_bug_compatible ||
1802 	(c->font->get_nominal_glyph (ab, &glyph) &&
1803 	 indic_plan->pstf.would_substitute (&glyph, 1, c->font->face)))
1804     {
1805       /* Ok, safe to use Uniscribe-style decomposition. */
1806       *a = 0x0DD9u;
1807       *b = ab;
1808       return true;
1809     }
1810   }
1811 
1812   return (bool) c->unicode->decompose (ab, a, b);
1813 }
1814 
1815 static bool
compose_indic(const hb_ot_shape_normalize_context_t * c,hb_codepoint_t a,hb_codepoint_t b,hb_codepoint_t * ab)1816 compose_indic (const hb_ot_shape_normalize_context_t *c,
1817 	       hb_codepoint_t  a,
1818 	       hb_codepoint_t  b,
1819 	       hb_codepoint_t *ab)
1820 {
1821   /* Avoid recomposing split matras. */
1822   if (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_IS_MARK (c->unicode->general_category (a)))
1823     return false;
1824 
1825   /* Composition-exclusion exceptions that we want to recompose. */
1826   if (a == 0x09AFu && b == 0x09BCu) { *ab = 0x09DFu; return true; }
1827 
1828   return (bool) c->unicode->compose (a, b, ab);
1829 }
1830 
1831 
1832 const hb_ot_complex_shaper_t _hb_ot_complex_shaper_indic =
1833 {
1834   "indic",
1835   collect_features_indic,
1836   override_features_indic,
1837   data_create_indic,
1838   data_destroy_indic,
1839   NULL, /* preprocess_text */
1840   NULL, /* postprocess_glyphs */
1841   HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_COMPOSED_DIACRITICS_NO_SHORT_CIRCUIT,
1842   decompose_indic,
1843   compose_indic,
1844   setup_masks_indic,
1845   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_NONE,
1846   false, /* fallback_position */
1847 };
1848