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1 /*
2 *******************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and
4 * others. All Rights Reserved.
5 *******************************************************************************
6 */
7 #ifndef VTZONE_H
8 #define VTZONE_H
9 
10 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
11 
12 /**
13  * \file
14  * \brief C++ API: RFC2445 VTIMEZONE support
15  */
16 
17 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
18 
19 #include "unicode/basictz.h"
20 
21 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
22 
23 class VTZWriter;
24 class VTZReader;
25 class UVector;
26 
27 /**
28  * <code>VTimeZone</code> is a class implementing RFC2445 VTIMEZONE.  You can create a
29  * <code>VTimeZone</code> instance from a time zone ID supported by <code>TimeZone</code>.
30  * With the <code>VTimeZone</code> instance created from the ID, you can write out the rule
31  * in RFC2445 VTIMEZONE format.  Also, you can create a <code>VTimeZone</code> instance
32  * from RFC2445 VTIMEZONE data stream, which allows you to calculate time
33  * zone offset by the rules defined by the data. Or, you can create a
34  * <code>VTimeZone</code> from any other ICU <code>BasicTimeZone</code>.
35  * <br><br>
36  * Note: The consumer of this class reading or writing VTIMEZONE data is responsible to
37  * decode or encode Non-ASCII text.  Methods reading/writing VTIMEZONE data in this class
38  * do nothing with MIME encoding.
39  * @stable ICU 3.8
40  */
41 class U_I18N_API VTimeZone : public BasicTimeZone {
42 public:
43     /**
44      * Copy constructor.
45      * @param source    The <code>VTimeZone</code> object to be copied.
46      * @stable ICU 3.8
47      */
48     VTimeZone(const VTimeZone& source);
49 
50     /**
51      * Destructor.
52      * @stable ICU 3.8
53      */
54     virtual ~VTimeZone();
55 
56     /**
57      * Assignment operator.
58      * @param right The object to be copied.
59      * @stable ICU 3.8
60      */
61     VTimeZone& operator=(const VTimeZone& right);
62 
63     /**
64      * Return true if the given <code>TimeZone</code> objects are
65      * semantically equal. Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
66      * @param that  The object to be compared with.
67      * @return  true if the given <code>TimeZone</code> objects are
68       *semantically equal.
69      * @stable ICU 3.8
70      */
71     virtual UBool operator==(const TimeZone& that) const;
72 
73     /**
74      * Return true if the given <code>TimeZone</code> objects are
75      * semantically unequal. Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
76      * @param that  The object to be compared with.
77      * @return  true if the given <code>TimeZone</code> objects are
78      * semantically unequal.
79      * @stable ICU 3.8
80      */
81     virtual UBool operator!=(const TimeZone& that) const;
82 
83     /**
84      * Create a <code>VTimeZone</code> instance by the time zone ID.
85      * @param ID The time zone ID, such as America/New_York
86      * @return A <code>VTimeZone</code> object initialized by the time zone ID,
87      * or NULL when the ID is unknown.
88      * @stable ICU 3.8
89      */
90     static VTimeZone* createVTimeZoneByID(const UnicodeString& ID);
91 
92     /**
93      * Create a <code>VTimeZone</code> instance using a basic time zone.
94      * @param basicTZ The basic time zone instance
95      * @param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
96      * @return A <code>VTimeZone</code> object initialized by the basic time zone.
97      * @stable ICU 4.6
98      */
99     static VTimeZone* createVTimeZoneFromBasicTimeZone(const BasicTimeZone& basicTZ,
100                                                        UErrorCode &status);
101 
102     /**
103      * Create a <code>VTimeZone</code> instance by RFC2445 VTIMEZONE data
104      *
105      * @param vtzdata The string including VTIMEZONE data block
106      * @param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
107      * @return A <code>VTimeZone</code> initialized by the VTIMEZONE data or
108      * NULL if failed to load the rule from the VTIMEZONE data.
109      * @stable ICU 3.8
110      */
111     static VTimeZone* createVTimeZone(const UnicodeString& vtzdata, UErrorCode& status);
112 
113     /**
114      * Gets the RFC2445 TZURL property value.  When a <code>VTimeZone</code> instance was
115      * created from VTIMEZONE data, the initial value is set by the TZURL property value
116      * in the data.  Otherwise, the initial value is not set.
117      * @param url Receives the RFC2445 TZURL property value.
118      * @return TRUE if TZURL attribute is available and value is set.
119      * @stable ICU 3.8
120      */
121     UBool getTZURL(UnicodeString& url) const;
122 
123     /**
124      * Sets the RFC2445 TZURL property value.
125      * @param url The TZURL property value.
126      * @stable ICU 3.8
127      */
128     void setTZURL(const UnicodeString& url);
129 
130     /**
131      * Gets the RFC2445 LAST-MODIFIED property value.  When a <code>VTimeZone</code> instance
132      * was created from VTIMEZONE data, the initial value is set by the LAST-MODIFIED property
133      * value in the data.  Otherwise, the initial value is not set.
134      * @param lastModified Receives the last modified date.
135      * @return TRUE if lastModified attribute is available and value is set.
136      * @stable ICU 3.8
137      */
138     UBool getLastModified(UDate& lastModified) const;
139 
140     /**
141      * Sets the RFC2445 LAST-MODIFIED property value.
142      * @param lastModified The LAST-MODIFIED date.
143      * @stable ICU 3.8
144      */
145     void setLastModified(UDate lastModified);
146 
147     /**
148      * Writes RFC2445 VTIMEZONE data for this time zone
149      * @param result Output param to filled in with the VTIMEZONE data.
150      * @param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
151      * @stable ICU 3.8
152      */
153     void write(UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
154 
155     /**
156      * Writes RFC2445 VTIMEZONE data for this time zone applicalbe
157      * for dates after the specified start time.
158      * @param start The start date.
159      * @param result Output param to filled in with the VTIMEZONE data.
160      * @param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
161      * @stable ICU 3.8
162      */
163     void write(UDate start, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
164 
165     /**
166      * Writes RFC2445 VTIMEZONE data applicalbe for the specified date.
167      * Some common iCalendar implementations can only handle a single time
168      * zone property or a pair of standard and daylight time properties using
169      * BYDAY rule with day of week (such as BYDAY=1SUN).  This method produce
170      * the VTIMEZONE data which can be handled these implementations.  The rules
171      * produced by this method can be used only for calculating time zone offset
172      * around the specified date.
173      * @param time The date used for rule extraction.
174      * @param result Output param to filled in with the VTIMEZONE data.
175      * @param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
176      * @stable ICU 3.8
177      */
178     void writeSimple(UDate time, UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode& status) const;
179 
180     /**
181      * Clones TimeZone objects polymorphically. Clients are responsible for deleting
182      * the TimeZone object cloned.
183      * @return   A new copy of this TimeZone object.
184      * @stable ICU 3.8
185      */
186     virtual TimeZone* clone(void) const;
187 
188     /**
189      * Returns the TimeZone's adjusted GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
190      * to GMT to get local time in this time zone, taking daylight savings time into
191      * account) as of a particular reference date.  The reference date is used to determine
192      * whether daylight savings time is in effect and needs to be figured into the offset
193      * that is returned (in other words, what is the adjusted GMT offset in this time zone
194      * at this particular date and time?).  For the time zones produced by createTimeZone(),
195      * the reference data is specified according to the Gregorian calendar, and the date
196      * and time fields are local standard time.
197      *
198      * <p>Note: Don't call this method. Instead, call the getOffset(UDate...) overload,
199      * which returns both the raw and the DST offset for a given time. This method
200      * is retained only for backward compatibility.
201      *
202      * @param era        The reference date's era
203      * @param year       The reference date's year
204      * @param month      The reference date's month (0-based; 0 is January)
205      * @param day        The reference date's day-in-month (1-based)
206      * @param dayOfWeek  The reference date's day-of-week (1-based; 1 is Sunday)
207      * @param millis     The reference date's milliseconds in day, local standard time
208      * @param status     Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
209      * @return           The offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time.
210      * @stable ICU 3.8
211      */
212     virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
213                               uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, UErrorCode& status) const;
214 
215     /**
216      * Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
217      * daylight savings. This is the offset to add *to* UTC to get local time.
218      *
219      * <p>Note: Don't call this method. Instead, call the getOffset(UDate...) overload,
220      * which returns both the raw and the DST offset for a given time. This method
221      * is retained only for backward compatibility.
222      *
223      * @param era        The reference date's era
224      * @param year       The reference date's year
225      * @param month      The reference date's month (0-based; 0 is January)
226      * @param day        The reference date's day-in-month (1-based)
227      * @param dayOfWeek  The reference date's day-of-week (1-based; 1 is Sunday)
228      * @param millis     The reference date's milliseconds in day, local standard time
229      * @param monthLength The length of the given month in days.
230      * @param status     Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
231      * @return           The offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time.
232      * @stable ICU 3.8
233      */
234     virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
235                            uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis,
236                            int32_t monthLength, UErrorCode& status) const;
237 
238     /**
239      * Returns the time zone raw and GMT offset for the given moment
240      * in time.  Upon return, local-millis = GMT-millis + rawOffset +
241      * dstOffset.  All computations are performed in the proleptic
242      * Gregorian calendar.  The default implementation in the TimeZone
243      * class delegates to the 8-argument getOffset().
244      *
245      * @param date moment in time for which to return offsets, in
246      * units of milliseconds from January 1, 1970 0:00 GMT, either GMT
247      * time or local wall time, depending on `local'.
248      * @param local if true, `date' is local wall time; otherwise it
249      * is in GMT time.
250      * @param rawOffset output parameter to receive the raw offset, that
251      * is, the offset not including DST adjustments
252      * @param dstOffset output parameter to receive the DST offset,
253      * that is, the offset to be added to `rawOffset' to obtain the
254      * total offset between local and GMT time. If DST is not in
255      * effect, this value is zero; otherwise it is a positive value,
256      * typically one hour.
257      * @param ec input-output error code
258      * @stable ICU 3.8
259      */
260     virtual void getOffset(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t& rawOffset,
261                            int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& ec) const;
262 
263     /**
264      * Sets the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
265      * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
266      *
267      * @param offsetMillis  The new raw GMT offset for this time zone.
268      * @stable ICU 3.8
269      */
270     virtual void setRawOffset(int32_t offsetMillis);
271 
272     /**
273      * Returns the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
274      * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
275      *
276      * @return   The TimeZone's raw GMT offset.
277      * @stable ICU 3.8
278      */
279     virtual int32_t getRawOffset(void) const;
280 
281     /**
282      * Queries if this time zone uses daylight savings time.
283      * @return true if this time zone uses daylight savings time,
284      * false, otherwise.
285      * @stable ICU 3.8
286      */
287     virtual UBool useDaylightTime(void) const;
288 
289     /**
290      * Queries if the given date is in daylight savings time in
291      * this time zone.
292      * This method is wasteful since it creates a new GregorianCalendar and
293      * deletes it each time it is called. This is a deprecated method
294      * and provided only for Java compatibility.
295      *
296      * @param date the given UDate.
297      * @param status Output param filled in with success/error code.
298      * @return true if the given date is in daylight savings time,
299      * false, otherwise.
300      * @deprecated ICU 2.4. Use Calendar::inDaylightTime() instead.
301      */
302     virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UDate date, UErrorCode& status) const;
303 
304     /**
305      * Returns true if this zone has the same rule and offset as another zone.
306      * That is, if this zone differs only in ID, if at all.
307      * @param other the <code>TimeZone</code> object to be compared with
308      * @return true if the given zone is the same as this one,
309      * with the possible exception of the ID
310      * @stable ICU 3.8
311      */
312     virtual UBool hasSameRules(const TimeZone& other) const;
313 
314     /**
315      * Gets the first time zone transition after the base time.
316      * @param base      The base time.
317      * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
318      * @param result    Receives the first transition after the base time.
319      * @return  TRUE if the transition is found.
320      * @stable ICU 3.8
321      */
322     virtual UBool getNextTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const;
323 
324     /**
325      * Gets the most recent time zone transition before the base time.
326      * @param base      The base time.
327      * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
328      * @param result    Receives the most recent transition before the base time.
329      * @return  TRUE if the transition is found.
330      * @stable ICU 3.8
331      */
332     virtual UBool getPreviousTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const;
333 
334     /**
335      * Returns the number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s which represents time transitions,
336      * for this time zone, that is, all <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s for this time zone except
337      * <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code>.  The return value range is 0 or any positive value.
338      * @param status    Receives error status code.
339      * @return The number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s representing time transitions.
340      * @stable ICU 3.8
341      */
342     virtual int32_t countTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status) const;
343 
344     /**
345      * Gets the <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and the set of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
346      * which represent time transitions for this time zone.  On successful return,
347      * the argument initial points to non-NULL <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and
348      * the array trsrules is filled with 0 or multiple <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
349      * instances up to the size specified by trscount.  The results are referencing the
350      * rule instance held by this time zone instance.  Therefore, after this time zone
351      * is destructed, they are no longer available.
352      * @param initial       Receives the initial timezone rule
353      * @param trsrules      Receives the timezone transition rules
354      * @param trscount      On input, specify the size of the array 'transitions' receiving
355      *                      the timezone transition rules.  On output, actual number of
356      *                      rules filled in the array will be set.
357      * @param status        Receives error status code.
358      * @stable ICU 3.8
359      */
360     virtual void getTimeZoneRules(const InitialTimeZoneRule*& initial,
361         const TimeZoneRule* trsrules[], int32_t& trscount, UErrorCode& status) const;
362 
363 private:
364     enum { DEFAULT_VTIMEZONE_LINES = 100 };
365 
366     /**
367      * Default constructor.
368      */
369     VTimeZone();
370     static VTimeZone* createVTimeZone(VTZReader* reader);
371     void write(VTZWriter& writer, UErrorCode& status) const;
372     void write(UDate start, VTZWriter& writer, UErrorCode& status) const;
373     void writeSimple(UDate time, VTZWriter& writer, UErrorCode& status) const;
374     void load(VTZReader& reader, UErrorCode& status);
375     void parse(UErrorCode& status);
376 
377     void writeZone(VTZWriter& w, BasicTimeZone& basictz, UVector* customProps,
378         UErrorCode& status) const;
379 
380     void writeHeaders(VTZWriter& w, UErrorCode& status) const;
381     void writeFooter(VTZWriter& writer, UErrorCode& status) const;
382 
383     void writeZonePropsByTime(VTZWriter& writer, UBool isDst, const UnicodeString& zonename,
384                               int32_t fromOffset, int32_t toOffset, UDate time, UBool withRDATE,
385                               UErrorCode& status) const;
386     void writeZonePropsByDOM(VTZWriter& writer, UBool isDst, const UnicodeString& zonename,
387                              int32_t fromOffset, int32_t toOffset,
388                              int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, UDate startTime, UDate untilTime,
389                              UErrorCode& status) const;
390     void writeZonePropsByDOW(VTZWriter& writer, UBool isDst, const UnicodeString& zonename,
391                              int32_t fromOffset, int32_t toOffset,
392                              int32_t month, int32_t weekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
393                              UDate startTime, UDate untilTime, UErrorCode& status) const;
394     void writeZonePropsByDOW_GEQ_DOM(VTZWriter& writer, UBool isDst, const UnicodeString& zonename,
395                                      int32_t fromOffset, int32_t toOffset,
396                                      int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
397                                      UDate startTime, UDate untilTime, UErrorCode& status) const;
398     void writeZonePropsByDOW_GEQ_DOM_sub(VTZWriter& writer, int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth,
399                                          int32_t dayOfWeek, int32_t numDays,
400                                          UDate untilTime, int32_t fromOffset, UErrorCode& status) const;
401     void writeZonePropsByDOW_LEQ_DOM(VTZWriter& writer, UBool isDst, const UnicodeString& zonename,
402                                      int32_t fromOffset, int32_t toOffset,
403                                      int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
404                                      UDate startTime, UDate untilTime, UErrorCode& status) const;
405     void writeFinalRule(VTZWriter& writer, UBool isDst, const AnnualTimeZoneRule* rule,
406                         int32_t fromRawOffset, int32_t fromDSTSavings,
407                         UDate startTime, UErrorCode& status) const;
408 
409     void beginZoneProps(VTZWriter& writer, UBool isDst, const UnicodeString& zonename,
410                         int32_t fromOffset, int32_t toOffset, UDate startTime, UErrorCode& status) const;
411     void endZoneProps(VTZWriter& writer, UBool isDst, UErrorCode& status) const;
412     void beginRRULE(VTZWriter& writer, int32_t month, UErrorCode& status) const;
413     void appendUNTIL(VTZWriter& writer, const UnicodeString& until, UErrorCode& status) const;
414 
415     BasicTimeZone   *tz;
416     UVector         *vtzlines;
417     UnicodeString   tzurl;
418     UDate           lastmod;
419     UnicodeString   olsonzid;
420     UnicodeString   icutzver;
421 
422 public:
423     /**
424      * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to
425      * a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
426      * <pre>
427      * .   Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
428      * .   if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
429      * .       erived::getStaticClassID()) ...
430      * </pre>
431      * @return          The class ID for all objects of this class.
432      * @stable ICU 3.8
433      */
434     static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
435 
436     /**
437      * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual override. This
438      * method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++
439      * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone()
440      * methods call this method.
441      *
442      * @return          The class ID for this object. All objects of a
443      *                  given class have the same class ID.  Objects of
444      *                  other classes have different class IDs.
445      * @stable ICU 3.8
446      */
447     virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const;
448 };
449 
450 U_NAMESPACE_END
451 
452 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
453 
454 #endif // VTZONE_H
455 //eof
456