1 //==-- AArch64ExpandPseudoInsts.cpp - Expand pseudo instructions --*- C++ -*-=//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains a pass that expands pseudo instructions into target
11 // instructions to allow proper scheduling and other late optimizations. This
12 // pass should be run after register allocation but before the post-regalloc
13 // scheduling pass.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
17 #include "MCTargetDesc/AArch64AddressingModes.h"
18 #include "AArch64InstrInfo.h"
19 #include "AArch64Subtarget.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
23 using namespace llvm;
24
25 namespace llvm {
26 void initializeAArch64ExpandPseudoPass(PassRegistry &);
27 }
28
29 #define AARCH64_EXPAND_PSEUDO_NAME "AArch64 pseudo instruction expansion pass"
30
31 namespace {
32 class AArch64ExpandPseudo : public MachineFunctionPass {
33 public:
34 static char ID;
AArch64ExpandPseudo()35 AArch64ExpandPseudo() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
36 initializeAArch64ExpandPseudoPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
37 }
38
39 const AArch64InstrInfo *TII;
40
41 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &Fn) override;
42
getPassName() const43 const char *getPassName() const override {
44 return AARCH64_EXPAND_PSEUDO_NAME;
45 }
46
47 private:
48 bool expandMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
49 bool expandMI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI);
50 bool expandMOVImm(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
51 unsigned BitSize);
52 };
53 char AArch64ExpandPseudo::ID = 0;
54 }
55
56 INITIALIZE_PASS(AArch64ExpandPseudo, "aarch64-expand-pseudo",
57 AARCH64_EXPAND_PSEUDO_NAME, false, false)
58
59 /// \brief Transfer implicit operands on the pseudo instruction to the
60 /// instructions created from the expansion.
transferImpOps(MachineInstr & OldMI,MachineInstrBuilder & UseMI,MachineInstrBuilder & DefMI)61 static void transferImpOps(MachineInstr &OldMI, MachineInstrBuilder &UseMI,
62 MachineInstrBuilder &DefMI) {
63 const MCInstrDesc &Desc = OldMI.getDesc();
64 for (unsigned i = Desc.getNumOperands(), e = OldMI.getNumOperands(); i != e;
65 ++i) {
66 const MachineOperand &MO = OldMI.getOperand(i);
67 assert(MO.isReg() && MO.getReg());
68 if (MO.isUse())
69 UseMI.addOperand(MO);
70 else
71 DefMI.addOperand(MO);
72 }
73 }
74
75 /// \brief Helper function which extracts the specified 16-bit chunk from a
76 /// 64-bit value.
getChunk(uint64_t Imm,unsigned ChunkIdx)77 static uint64_t getChunk(uint64_t Imm, unsigned ChunkIdx) {
78 assert(ChunkIdx < 4 && "Out of range chunk index specified!");
79
80 return (Imm >> (ChunkIdx * 16)) & 0xFFFF;
81 }
82
83 /// \brief Helper function which replicates a 16-bit chunk within a 64-bit
84 /// value. Indices correspond to element numbers in a v4i16.
replicateChunk(uint64_t Imm,unsigned FromIdx,unsigned ToIdx)85 static uint64_t replicateChunk(uint64_t Imm, unsigned FromIdx, unsigned ToIdx) {
86 assert((FromIdx < 4) && (ToIdx < 4) && "Out of range chunk index specified!");
87 const unsigned ShiftAmt = ToIdx * 16;
88
89 // Replicate the source chunk to the destination position.
90 const uint64_t Chunk = getChunk(Imm, FromIdx) << ShiftAmt;
91 // Clear the destination chunk.
92 Imm &= ~(0xFFFFLL << ShiftAmt);
93 // Insert the replicated chunk.
94 return Imm | Chunk;
95 }
96
97 /// \brief Helper function which tries to materialize a 64-bit value with an
98 /// ORR + MOVK instruction sequence.
tryOrrMovk(uint64_t UImm,uint64_t OrrImm,MachineInstr & MI,MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & MBBI,const AArch64InstrInfo * TII,unsigned ChunkIdx)99 static bool tryOrrMovk(uint64_t UImm, uint64_t OrrImm, MachineInstr &MI,
100 MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
101 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
102 const AArch64InstrInfo *TII, unsigned ChunkIdx) {
103 assert(ChunkIdx < 4 && "Out of range chunk index specified!");
104 const unsigned ShiftAmt = ChunkIdx * 16;
105
106 uint64_t Encoding;
107 if (AArch64_AM::processLogicalImmediate(OrrImm, 64, Encoding)) {
108 // Create the ORR-immediate instruction.
109 MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
110 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::ORRXri))
111 .addOperand(MI.getOperand(0))
112 .addReg(AArch64::XZR)
113 .addImm(Encoding);
114
115 // Create the MOVK instruction.
116 const unsigned Imm16 = getChunk(UImm, ChunkIdx);
117 const unsigned DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
118 const bool DstIsDead = MI.getOperand(0).isDead();
119 MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 =
120 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::MOVKXi))
121 .addReg(DstReg, RegState::Define | getDeadRegState(DstIsDead))
122 .addReg(DstReg)
123 .addImm(Imm16)
124 .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, ShiftAmt));
125
126 transferImpOps(MI, MIB, MIB1);
127 MI.eraseFromParent();
128 return true;
129 }
130
131 return false;
132 }
133
134 /// \brief Check whether the given 16-bit chunk replicated to full 64-bit width
135 /// can be materialized with an ORR instruction.
canUseOrr(uint64_t Chunk,uint64_t & Encoding)136 static bool canUseOrr(uint64_t Chunk, uint64_t &Encoding) {
137 Chunk = (Chunk << 48) | (Chunk << 32) | (Chunk << 16) | Chunk;
138
139 return AArch64_AM::processLogicalImmediate(Chunk, 64, Encoding);
140 }
141
142 /// \brief Check for identical 16-bit chunks within the constant and if so
143 /// materialize them with a single ORR instruction. The remaining one or two
144 /// 16-bit chunks will be materialized with MOVK instructions.
145 ///
146 /// This allows us to materialize constants like |A|B|A|A| or |A|B|C|A| (order
147 /// of the chunks doesn't matter), assuming |A|A|A|A| can be materialized with
148 /// an ORR instruction.
149 ///
tryToreplicateChunks(uint64_t UImm,MachineInstr & MI,MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & MBBI,const AArch64InstrInfo * TII)150 static bool tryToreplicateChunks(uint64_t UImm, MachineInstr &MI,
151 MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
152 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
153 const AArch64InstrInfo *TII) {
154 typedef DenseMap<uint64_t, unsigned> CountMap;
155 CountMap Counts;
156
157 // Scan the constant and count how often every chunk occurs.
158 for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx < 4; ++Idx)
159 ++Counts[getChunk(UImm, Idx)];
160
161 // Traverse the chunks to find one which occurs more than once.
162 for (CountMap::const_iterator Chunk = Counts.begin(), End = Counts.end();
163 Chunk != End; ++Chunk) {
164 const uint64_t ChunkVal = Chunk->first;
165 const unsigned Count = Chunk->second;
166
167 uint64_t Encoding = 0;
168
169 // We are looking for chunks which have two or three instances and can be
170 // materialized with an ORR instruction.
171 if ((Count != 2 && Count != 3) || !canUseOrr(ChunkVal, Encoding))
172 continue;
173
174 const bool CountThree = Count == 3;
175 // Create the ORR-immediate instruction.
176 MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
177 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::ORRXri))
178 .addOperand(MI.getOperand(0))
179 .addReg(AArch64::XZR)
180 .addImm(Encoding);
181
182 const unsigned DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
183 const bool DstIsDead = MI.getOperand(0).isDead();
184
185 unsigned ShiftAmt = 0;
186 uint64_t Imm16 = 0;
187 // Find the first chunk not materialized with the ORR instruction.
188 for (; ShiftAmt < 64; ShiftAmt += 16) {
189 Imm16 = (UImm >> ShiftAmt) & 0xFFFF;
190
191 if (Imm16 != ChunkVal)
192 break;
193 }
194
195 // Create the first MOVK instruction.
196 MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 =
197 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::MOVKXi))
198 .addReg(DstReg,
199 RegState::Define | getDeadRegState(DstIsDead && CountThree))
200 .addReg(DstReg)
201 .addImm(Imm16)
202 .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, ShiftAmt));
203
204 // In case we have three instances the whole constant is now materialized
205 // and we can exit.
206 if (CountThree) {
207 transferImpOps(MI, MIB, MIB1);
208 MI.eraseFromParent();
209 return true;
210 }
211
212 // Find the remaining chunk which needs to be materialized.
213 for (ShiftAmt += 16; ShiftAmt < 64; ShiftAmt += 16) {
214 Imm16 = (UImm >> ShiftAmt) & 0xFFFF;
215
216 if (Imm16 != ChunkVal)
217 break;
218 }
219
220 // Create the second MOVK instruction.
221 MachineInstrBuilder MIB2 =
222 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::MOVKXi))
223 .addReg(DstReg, RegState::Define | getDeadRegState(DstIsDead))
224 .addReg(DstReg)
225 .addImm(Imm16)
226 .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, ShiftAmt));
227
228 transferImpOps(MI, MIB, MIB2);
229 MI.eraseFromParent();
230 return true;
231 }
232
233 return false;
234 }
235
236 /// \brief Check whether this chunk matches the pattern '1...0...'. This pattern
237 /// starts a contiguous sequence of ones if we look at the bits from the LSB
238 /// towards the MSB.
isStartChunk(uint64_t Chunk)239 static bool isStartChunk(uint64_t Chunk) {
240 if (Chunk == 0 || Chunk == UINT64_MAX)
241 return false;
242
243 return isMask_64(~Chunk);
244 }
245
246 /// \brief Check whether this chunk matches the pattern '0...1...' This pattern
247 /// ends a contiguous sequence of ones if we look at the bits from the LSB
248 /// towards the MSB.
isEndChunk(uint64_t Chunk)249 static bool isEndChunk(uint64_t Chunk) {
250 if (Chunk == 0 || Chunk == UINT64_MAX)
251 return false;
252
253 return isMask_64(Chunk);
254 }
255
256 /// \brief Clear or set all bits in the chunk at the given index.
updateImm(uint64_t Imm,unsigned Idx,bool Clear)257 static uint64_t updateImm(uint64_t Imm, unsigned Idx, bool Clear) {
258 const uint64_t Mask = 0xFFFF;
259
260 if (Clear)
261 // Clear chunk in the immediate.
262 Imm &= ~(Mask << (Idx * 16));
263 else
264 // Set all bits in the immediate for the particular chunk.
265 Imm |= Mask << (Idx * 16);
266
267 return Imm;
268 }
269
270 /// \brief Check whether the constant contains a sequence of contiguous ones,
271 /// which might be interrupted by one or two chunks. If so, materialize the
272 /// sequence of contiguous ones with an ORR instruction.
273 /// Materialize the chunks which are either interrupting the sequence or outside
274 /// of the sequence with a MOVK instruction.
275 ///
276 /// Assuming S is a chunk which starts the sequence (1...0...), E is a chunk
277 /// which ends the sequence (0...1...). Then we are looking for constants which
278 /// contain at least one S and E chunk.
279 /// E.g. |E|A|B|S|, |A|E|B|S| or |A|B|E|S|.
280 ///
281 /// We are also looking for constants like |S|A|B|E| where the contiguous
282 /// sequence of ones wraps around the MSB into the LSB.
283 ///
trySequenceOfOnes(uint64_t UImm,MachineInstr & MI,MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator & MBBI,const AArch64InstrInfo * TII)284 static bool trySequenceOfOnes(uint64_t UImm, MachineInstr &MI,
285 MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
286 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
287 const AArch64InstrInfo *TII) {
288 const int NotSet = -1;
289 const uint64_t Mask = 0xFFFF;
290
291 int StartIdx = NotSet;
292 int EndIdx = NotSet;
293 // Try to find the chunks which start/end a contiguous sequence of ones.
294 for (int Idx = 0; Idx < 4; ++Idx) {
295 int64_t Chunk = getChunk(UImm, Idx);
296 // Sign extend the 16-bit chunk to 64-bit.
297 Chunk = (Chunk << 48) >> 48;
298
299 if (isStartChunk(Chunk))
300 StartIdx = Idx;
301 else if (isEndChunk(Chunk))
302 EndIdx = Idx;
303 }
304
305 // Early exit in case we can't find a start/end chunk.
306 if (StartIdx == NotSet || EndIdx == NotSet)
307 return false;
308
309 // Outside of the contiguous sequence of ones everything needs to be zero.
310 uint64_t Outside = 0;
311 // Chunks between the start and end chunk need to have all their bits set.
312 uint64_t Inside = Mask;
313
314 // If our contiguous sequence of ones wraps around from the MSB into the LSB,
315 // just swap indices and pretend we are materializing a contiguous sequence
316 // of zeros surrounded by a contiguous sequence of ones.
317 if (StartIdx > EndIdx) {
318 std::swap(StartIdx, EndIdx);
319 std::swap(Outside, Inside);
320 }
321
322 uint64_t OrrImm = UImm;
323 int FirstMovkIdx = NotSet;
324 int SecondMovkIdx = NotSet;
325
326 // Find out which chunks we need to patch up to obtain a contiguous sequence
327 // of ones.
328 for (int Idx = 0; Idx < 4; ++Idx) {
329 const uint64_t Chunk = getChunk(UImm, Idx);
330
331 // Check whether we are looking at a chunk which is not part of the
332 // contiguous sequence of ones.
333 if ((Idx < StartIdx || EndIdx < Idx) && Chunk != Outside) {
334 OrrImm = updateImm(OrrImm, Idx, Outside == 0);
335
336 // Remember the index we need to patch.
337 if (FirstMovkIdx == NotSet)
338 FirstMovkIdx = Idx;
339 else
340 SecondMovkIdx = Idx;
341
342 // Check whether we are looking a chunk which is part of the contiguous
343 // sequence of ones.
344 } else if (Idx > StartIdx && Idx < EndIdx && Chunk != Inside) {
345 OrrImm = updateImm(OrrImm, Idx, Inside != Mask);
346
347 // Remember the index we need to patch.
348 if (FirstMovkIdx == NotSet)
349 FirstMovkIdx = Idx;
350 else
351 SecondMovkIdx = Idx;
352 }
353 }
354 assert(FirstMovkIdx != NotSet && "Constant materializable with single ORR!");
355
356 // Create the ORR-immediate instruction.
357 uint64_t Encoding = 0;
358 AArch64_AM::processLogicalImmediate(OrrImm, 64, Encoding);
359 MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
360 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::ORRXri))
361 .addOperand(MI.getOperand(0))
362 .addReg(AArch64::XZR)
363 .addImm(Encoding);
364
365 const unsigned DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
366 const bool DstIsDead = MI.getOperand(0).isDead();
367
368 const bool SingleMovk = SecondMovkIdx == NotSet;
369 // Create the first MOVK instruction.
370 MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 =
371 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::MOVKXi))
372 .addReg(DstReg,
373 RegState::Define | getDeadRegState(DstIsDead && SingleMovk))
374 .addReg(DstReg)
375 .addImm(getChunk(UImm, FirstMovkIdx))
376 .addImm(
377 AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, FirstMovkIdx * 16));
378
379 // Early exit in case we only need to emit a single MOVK instruction.
380 if (SingleMovk) {
381 transferImpOps(MI, MIB, MIB1);
382 MI.eraseFromParent();
383 return true;
384 }
385
386 // Create the second MOVK instruction.
387 MachineInstrBuilder MIB2 =
388 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::MOVKXi))
389 .addReg(DstReg, RegState::Define | getDeadRegState(DstIsDead))
390 .addReg(DstReg)
391 .addImm(getChunk(UImm, SecondMovkIdx))
392 .addImm(
393 AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, SecondMovkIdx * 16));
394
395 transferImpOps(MI, MIB, MIB2);
396 MI.eraseFromParent();
397 return true;
398 }
399
400 /// \brief Expand a MOVi32imm or MOVi64imm pseudo instruction to one or more
401 /// real move-immediate instructions to synthesize the immediate.
expandMOVImm(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,unsigned BitSize)402 bool AArch64ExpandPseudo::expandMOVImm(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
403 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
404 unsigned BitSize) {
405 MachineInstr &MI = *MBBI;
406 uint64_t Imm = MI.getOperand(1).getImm();
407 const unsigned Mask = 0xFFFF;
408
409 // Try a MOVI instruction (aka ORR-immediate with the zero register).
410 uint64_t UImm = Imm << (64 - BitSize) >> (64 - BitSize);
411 uint64_t Encoding;
412 if (AArch64_AM::processLogicalImmediate(UImm, BitSize, Encoding)) {
413 unsigned Opc = (BitSize == 32 ? AArch64::ORRWri : AArch64::ORRXri);
414 MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
415 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(Opc))
416 .addOperand(MI.getOperand(0))
417 .addReg(BitSize == 32 ? AArch64::WZR : AArch64::XZR)
418 .addImm(Encoding);
419 transferImpOps(MI, MIB, MIB);
420 MI.eraseFromParent();
421 return true;
422 }
423
424 // Scan the immediate and count the number of 16-bit chunks which are either
425 // all ones or all zeros.
426 unsigned OneChunks = 0;
427 unsigned ZeroChunks = 0;
428 for (unsigned Shift = 0; Shift < BitSize; Shift += 16) {
429 const unsigned Chunk = (Imm >> Shift) & Mask;
430 if (Chunk == Mask)
431 OneChunks++;
432 else if (Chunk == 0)
433 ZeroChunks++;
434 }
435
436 // Since we can't materialize the constant with a single ORR instruction,
437 // let's see whether we can materialize 3/4 of the constant with an ORR
438 // instruction and use an additional MOVK instruction to materialize the
439 // remaining 1/4.
440 //
441 // We are looking for constants with a pattern like: |A|X|B|X| or |X|A|X|B|.
442 //
443 // E.g. assuming |A|X|A|X| is a pattern which can be materialized with ORR,
444 // we would create the following instruction sequence:
445 //
446 // ORR x0, xzr, |A|X|A|X|
447 // MOVK x0, |B|, LSL #16
448 //
449 // Only look at 64-bit constants which can't be materialized with a single
450 // instruction e.g. which have less than either three all zero or all one
451 // chunks.
452 //
453 // Ignore 32-bit constants here, they always can be materialized with a
454 // MOVZ/MOVN + MOVK pair. Since the 32-bit constant can't be materialized
455 // with a single ORR, the best sequence we can achieve is a ORR + MOVK pair.
456 // Thus we fall back to the default code below which in the best case creates
457 // a single MOVZ/MOVN instruction (in case one chunk is all zero or all one).
458 //
459 if (BitSize == 64 && OneChunks < 3 && ZeroChunks < 3) {
460 // If we interpret the 64-bit constant as a v4i16, are elements 0 and 2
461 // identical?
462 if (getChunk(UImm, 0) == getChunk(UImm, 2)) {
463 // See if we can come up with a constant which can be materialized with
464 // ORR-immediate by replicating element 3 into element 1.
465 uint64_t OrrImm = replicateChunk(UImm, 3, 1);
466 if (tryOrrMovk(UImm, OrrImm, MI, MBB, MBBI, TII, 1))
467 return true;
468
469 // See if we can come up with a constant which can be materialized with
470 // ORR-immediate by replicating element 1 into element 3.
471 OrrImm = replicateChunk(UImm, 1, 3);
472 if (tryOrrMovk(UImm, OrrImm, MI, MBB, MBBI, TII, 3))
473 return true;
474
475 // If we interpret the 64-bit constant as a v4i16, are elements 1 and 3
476 // identical?
477 } else if (getChunk(UImm, 1) == getChunk(UImm, 3)) {
478 // See if we can come up with a constant which can be materialized with
479 // ORR-immediate by replicating element 2 into element 0.
480 uint64_t OrrImm = replicateChunk(UImm, 2, 0);
481 if (tryOrrMovk(UImm, OrrImm, MI, MBB, MBBI, TII, 0))
482 return true;
483
484 // See if we can come up with a constant which can be materialized with
485 // ORR-immediate by replicating element 1 into element 3.
486 OrrImm = replicateChunk(UImm, 0, 2);
487 if (tryOrrMovk(UImm, OrrImm, MI, MBB, MBBI, TII, 2))
488 return true;
489 }
490 }
491
492 // Check for identical 16-bit chunks within the constant and if so materialize
493 // them with a single ORR instruction. The remaining one or two 16-bit chunks
494 // will be materialized with MOVK instructions.
495 if (BitSize == 64 && tryToreplicateChunks(UImm, MI, MBB, MBBI, TII))
496 return true;
497
498 // Check whether the constant contains a sequence of contiguous ones, which
499 // might be interrupted by one or two chunks. If so, materialize the sequence
500 // of contiguous ones with an ORR instruction. Materialize the chunks which
501 // are either interrupting the sequence or outside of the sequence with a
502 // MOVK instruction.
503 if (BitSize == 64 && trySequenceOfOnes(UImm, MI, MBB, MBBI, TII))
504 return true;
505
506 // Use a MOVZ or MOVN instruction to set the high bits, followed by one or
507 // more MOVK instructions to insert additional 16-bit portions into the
508 // lower bits.
509 bool isNeg = false;
510
511 // Use MOVN to materialize the high bits if we have more all one chunks
512 // than all zero chunks.
513 if (OneChunks > ZeroChunks) {
514 isNeg = true;
515 Imm = ~Imm;
516 }
517
518 unsigned FirstOpc;
519 if (BitSize == 32) {
520 Imm &= (1LL << 32) - 1;
521 FirstOpc = (isNeg ? AArch64::MOVNWi : AArch64::MOVZWi);
522 } else {
523 FirstOpc = (isNeg ? AArch64::MOVNXi : AArch64::MOVZXi);
524 }
525 unsigned Shift = 0; // LSL amount for high bits with MOVZ/MOVN
526 unsigned LastShift = 0; // LSL amount for last MOVK
527 if (Imm != 0) {
528 unsigned LZ = countLeadingZeros(Imm);
529 unsigned TZ = countTrailingZeros(Imm);
530 Shift = ((63 - LZ) / 16) * 16;
531 LastShift = (TZ / 16) * 16;
532 }
533 unsigned Imm16 = (Imm >> Shift) & Mask;
534 unsigned DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
535 bool DstIsDead = MI.getOperand(0).isDead();
536 MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 =
537 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(FirstOpc))
538 .addReg(DstReg, RegState::Define |
539 getDeadRegState(DstIsDead && Shift == LastShift))
540 .addImm(Imm16)
541 .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, Shift));
542
543 // If a MOVN was used for the high bits of a negative value, flip the rest
544 // of the bits back for use with MOVK.
545 if (isNeg)
546 Imm = ~Imm;
547
548 if (Shift == LastShift) {
549 transferImpOps(MI, MIB1, MIB1);
550 MI.eraseFromParent();
551 return true;
552 }
553
554 MachineInstrBuilder MIB2;
555 unsigned Opc = (BitSize == 32 ? AArch64::MOVKWi : AArch64::MOVKXi);
556 while (Shift != LastShift) {
557 Shift -= 16;
558 Imm16 = (Imm >> Shift) & Mask;
559 if (Imm16 == (isNeg ? Mask : 0))
560 continue; // This 16-bit portion is already set correctly.
561 MIB2 = BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(Opc))
562 .addReg(DstReg,
563 RegState::Define |
564 getDeadRegState(DstIsDead && Shift == LastShift))
565 .addReg(DstReg)
566 .addImm(Imm16)
567 .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, Shift));
568 }
569
570 transferImpOps(MI, MIB1, MIB2);
571 MI.eraseFromParent();
572 return true;
573 }
574
575 /// \brief If MBBI references a pseudo instruction that should be expanded here,
576 /// do the expansion and return true. Otherwise return false.
expandMI(MachineBasicBlock & MBB,MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI)577 bool AArch64ExpandPseudo::expandMI(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
578 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI) {
579 MachineInstr &MI = *MBBI;
580 unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
581 switch (Opcode) {
582 default:
583 break;
584
585 case AArch64::ADDWrr:
586 case AArch64::SUBWrr:
587 case AArch64::ADDXrr:
588 case AArch64::SUBXrr:
589 case AArch64::ADDSWrr:
590 case AArch64::SUBSWrr:
591 case AArch64::ADDSXrr:
592 case AArch64::SUBSXrr:
593 case AArch64::ANDWrr:
594 case AArch64::ANDXrr:
595 case AArch64::BICWrr:
596 case AArch64::BICXrr:
597 case AArch64::ANDSWrr:
598 case AArch64::ANDSXrr:
599 case AArch64::BICSWrr:
600 case AArch64::BICSXrr:
601 case AArch64::EONWrr:
602 case AArch64::EONXrr:
603 case AArch64::EORWrr:
604 case AArch64::EORXrr:
605 case AArch64::ORNWrr:
606 case AArch64::ORNXrr:
607 case AArch64::ORRWrr:
608 case AArch64::ORRXrr: {
609 unsigned Opcode;
610 switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
611 default:
612 return false;
613 case AArch64::ADDWrr: Opcode = AArch64::ADDWrs; break;
614 case AArch64::SUBWrr: Opcode = AArch64::SUBWrs; break;
615 case AArch64::ADDXrr: Opcode = AArch64::ADDXrs; break;
616 case AArch64::SUBXrr: Opcode = AArch64::SUBXrs; break;
617 case AArch64::ADDSWrr: Opcode = AArch64::ADDSWrs; break;
618 case AArch64::SUBSWrr: Opcode = AArch64::SUBSWrs; break;
619 case AArch64::ADDSXrr: Opcode = AArch64::ADDSXrs; break;
620 case AArch64::SUBSXrr: Opcode = AArch64::SUBSXrs; break;
621 case AArch64::ANDWrr: Opcode = AArch64::ANDWrs; break;
622 case AArch64::ANDXrr: Opcode = AArch64::ANDXrs; break;
623 case AArch64::BICWrr: Opcode = AArch64::BICWrs; break;
624 case AArch64::BICXrr: Opcode = AArch64::BICXrs; break;
625 case AArch64::ANDSWrr: Opcode = AArch64::ANDSWrs; break;
626 case AArch64::ANDSXrr: Opcode = AArch64::ANDSXrs; break;
627 case AArch64::BICSWrr: Opcode = AArch64::BICSWrs; break;
628 case AArch64::BICSXrr: Opcode = AArch64::BICSXrs; break;
629 case AArch64::EONWrr: Opcode = AArch64::EONWrs; break;
630 case AArch64::EONXrr: Opcode = AArch64::EONXrs; break;
631 case AArch64::EORWrr: Opcode = AArch64::EORWrs; break;
632 case AArch64::EORXrr: Opcode = AArch64::EORXrs; break;
633 case AArch64::ORNWrr: Opcode = AArch64::ORNWrs; break;
634 case AArch64::ORNXrr: Opcode = AArch64::ORNXrs; break;
635 case AArch64::ORRWrr: Opcode = AArch64::ORRWrs; break;
636 case AArch64::ORRXrr: Opcode = AArch64::ORRXrs; break;
637 }
638 MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 =
639 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(Opcode),
640 MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
641 .addOperand(MI.getOperand(1))
642 .addOperand(MI.getOperand(2))
643 .addImm(AArch64_AM::getShifterImm(AArch64_AM::LSL, 0));
644 transferImpOps(MI, MIB1, MIB1);
645 MI.eraseFromParent();
646 return true;
647 }
648
649 case AArch64::LOADgot: {
650 // Expand into ADRP + LDR.
651 unsigned DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
652 const MachineOperand &MO1 = MI.getOperand(1);
653 unsigned Flags = MO1.getTargetFlags();
654 MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 =
655 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::ADRP), DstReg);
656 MachineInstrBuilder MIB2 =
657 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::LDRXui))
658 .addOperand(MI.getOperand(0))
659 .addReg(DstReg);
660
661 if (MO1.isGlobal()) {
662 MIB1.addGlobalAddress(MO1.getGlobal(), 0, Flags | AArch64II::MO_PAGE);
663 MIB2.addGlobalAddress(MO1.getGlobal(), 0,
664 Flags | AArch64II::MO_PAGEOFF | AArch64II::MO_NC);
665 } else if (MO1.isSymbol()) {
666 MIB1.addExternalSymbol(MO1.getSymbolName(), Flags | AArch64II::MO_PAGE);
667 MIB2.addExternalSymbol(MO1.getSymbolName(),
668 Flags | AArch64II::MO_PAGEOFF | AArch64II::MO_NC);
669 } else {
670 assert(MO1.isCPI() &&
671 "Only expect globals, externalsymbols, or constant pools");
672 MIB1.addConstantPoolIndex(MO1.getIndex(), MO1.getOffset(),
673 Flags | AArch64II::MO_PAGE);
674 MIB2.addConstantPoolIndex(MO1.getIndex(), MO1.getOffset(),
675 Flags | AArch64II::MO_PAGEOFF |
676 AArch64II::MO_NC);
677 }
678
679 transferImpOps(MI, MIB1, MIB2);
680 MI.eraseFromParent();
681 return true;
682 }
683
684 case AArch64::MOVaddr:
685 case AArch64::MOVaddrJT:
686 case AArch64::MOVaddrCP:
687 case AArch64::MOVaddrBA:
688 case AArch64::MOVaddrTLS:
689 case AArch64::MOVaddrEXT: {
690 // Expand into ADRP + ADD.
691 unsigned DstReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
692 MachineInstrBuilder MIB1 =
693 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::ADRP), DstReg)
694 .addOperand(MI.getOperand(1));
695
696 MachineInstrBuilder MIB2 =
697 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::ADDXri))
698 .addOperand(MI.getOperand(0))
699 .addReg(DstReg)
700 .addOperand(MI.getOperand(2))
701 .addImm(0);
702
703 transferImpOps(MI, MIB1, MIB2);
704 MI.eraseFromParent();
705 return true;
706 }
707
708 case AArch64::MOVi32imm:
709 return expandMOVImm(MBB, MBBI, 32);
710 case AArch64::MOVi64imm:
711 return expandMOVImm(MBB, MBBI, 64);
712 case AArch64::RET_ReallyLR: {
713 MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
714 BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::RET))
715 .addReg(AArch64::LR);
716 transferImpOps(MI, MIB, MIB);
717 MI.eraseFromParent();
718 return true;
719 }
720 }
721 return false;
722 }
723
724 /// \brief Iterate over the instructions in basic block MBB and expand any
725 /// pseudo instructions. Return true if anything was modified.
expandMBB(MachineBasicBlock & MBB)726 bool AArch64ExpandPseudo::expandMBB(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
727 bool Modified = false;
728
729 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(), E = MBB.end();
730 while (MBBI != E) {
731 MachineBasicBlock::iterator NMBBI = std::next(MBBI);
732 Modified |= expandMI(MBB, MBBI);
733 MBBI = NMBBI;
734 }
735
736 return Modified;
737 }
738
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & MF)739 bool AArch64ExpandPseudo::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
740 TII = static_cast<const AArch64InstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
741
742 bool Modified = false;
743 for (auto &MBB : MF)
744 Modified |= expandMBB(MBB);
745 return Modified;
746 }
747
748 /// \brief Returns an instance of the pseudo instruction expansion pass.
createAArch64ExpandPseudoPass()749 FunctionPass *llvm::createAArch64ExpandPseudoPass() {
750 return new AArch64ExpandPseudo();
751 }
752