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1 /**************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Copyright 2008 Dennis Smit
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9  * on the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub
10  * license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
11  * the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
14  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15  * Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * AUTHORS, COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AND/OR THEIR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
21  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
22  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
23  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  *
25  **************************************************************************/
26 
27 /**
28  * @file
29  * CPU feature detection.
30  *
31  * @author Dennis Smit
32  * @author Based on the work of Eric Anholt <anholt@FreeBSD.org>
33  */
34 
35 #include "pipe/p_config.h"
36 
37 #include "u_debug.h"
38 #include "u_cpu_detect.h"
39 
40 #if defined(PIPE_ARCH_PPC)
41 #if defined(PIPE_OS_APPLE)
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #else
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #include <setjmp.h>
46 #endif
47 #endif
48 
49 #if defined(PIPE_OS_NETBSD) || defined(PIPE_OS_OPENBSD)
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <machine/cpu.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #if defined(PIPE_OS_FREEBSD)
56 #include <sys/types.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #if defined(PIPE_OS_LINUX)
61 #include <signal.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #ifdef PIPE_OS_UNIX
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(PIPE_OS_WINDOWS)
69 #include <windows.h>
70 #if defined(MSVC)
71 #include <intrin.h>
72 #endif
73 #endif
74 
75 
76 #ifdef DEBUG
77 DEBUG_GET_ONCE_BOOL_OPTION(dump_cpu, "GALLIUM_DUMP_CPU", FALSE)
78 #endif
79 
80 
81 struct util_cpu_caps util_cpu_caps;
82 
83 #if defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86) || defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86_64)
84 static int has_cpuid(void);
85 #endif
86 
87 
88 #if defined(PIPE_ARCH_PPC) && !defined(PIPE_OS_APPLE)
89 static jmp_buf  __lv_powerpc_jmpbuf;
90 static volatile sig_atomic_t __lv_powerpc_canjump = 0;
91 
92 static void
sigill_handler(int sig)93 sigill_handler(int sig)
94 {
95    if (!__lv_powerpc_canjump) {
96       signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
97       raise (sig);
98    }
99 
100    __lv_powerpc_canjump = 0;
101    longjmp(__lv_powerpc_jmpbuf, 1);
102 }
103 #endif
104 
105 #if defined(PIPE_ARCH_PPC)
106 static void
check_os_altivec_support(void)107 check_os_altivec_support(void)
108 {
109 #if defined(PIPE_OS_APPLE)
110    int sels[2] = {CTL_HW, HW_VECTORUNIT};
111    int has_vu = 0;
112    int len = sizeof (has_vu);
113    int err;
114 
115    err = sysctl(sels, 2, &has_vu, &len, NULL, 0);
116 
117    if (err == 0) {
118       if (has_vu != 0) {
119          util_cpu_caps.has_altivec = 1;
120       }
121    }
122 #else /* !PIPE_OS_APPLE */
123    /* not on Apple/Darwin, do it the brute-force way */
124    /* this is borrowed from the libmpeg2 library */
125    signal(SIGILL, sigill_handler);
126    if (setjmp(__lv_powerpc_jmpbuf)) {
127       signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
128    } else {
129       __lv_powerpc_canjump = 1;
130 
131       __asm __volatile
132          ("mtspr 256, %0\n\t"
133           "vand %%v0, %%v0, %%v0"
134           :
135           : "r" (-1));
136 
137       signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
138       util_cpu_caps.has_altivec = 1;
139    }
140 #endif /* !PIPE_OS_APPLE */
141 }
142 #endif /* PIPE_ARCH_PPC */
143 
144 
145 #if defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86) || defined (PIPE_ARCH_X86_64)
has_cpuid(void)146 static int has_cpuid(void)
147 {
148 #if defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86)
149 #if defined(PIPE_OS_GCC)
150    int a, c;
151 
152    __asm __volatile
153       ("pushf\n"
154        "popl %0\n"
155        "movl %0, %1\n"
156        "xorl $0x200000, %0\n"
157        "push %0\n"
158        "popf\n"
159        "pushf\n"
160        "popl %0\n"
161        : "=a" (a), "=c" (c)
162        :
163        : "cc");
164 
165    return a != c;
166 #else
167    /* FIXME */
168    return 1;
169 #endif
170 #elif defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86_64)
171    return 1;
172 #else
173    return 0;
174 #endif
175 }
176 
177 
178 /**
179  * @sa cpuid.h included in gcc-4.3 onwards.
180  * @sa http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hskdteyh.aspx
181  */
182 static INLINE void
cpuid(uint32_t ax,uint32_t * p)183 cpuid(uint32_t ax, uint32_t *p)
184 {
185 #if defined(PIPE_CC_GCC) && defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86)
186    __asm __volatile (
187      "xchgl %%ebx, %1\n\t"
188      "cpuid\n\t"
189      "xchgl %%ebx, %1"
190      : "=a" (p[0]),
191        "=S" (p[1]),
192        "=c" (p[2]),
193        "=d" (p[3])
194      : "0" (ax)
195    );
196 #elif defined(PIPE_CC_GCC) && defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86_64)
197    __asm __volatile (
198      "cpuid\n\t"
199      : "=a" (p[0]),
200        "=b" (p[1]),
201        "=c" (p[2]),
202        "=d" (p[3])
203      : "0" (ax)
204    );
205 #elif defined(PIPE_CC_MSVC)
206    __cpuid(p, ax);
207 #else
208    p[0] = 0;
209    p[1] = 0;
210    p[2] = 0;
211    p[3] = 0;
212 #endif
213 }
214 #endif /* X86 or X86_64 */
215 
216 void
util_cpu_detect(void)217 util_cpu_detect(void)
218 {
219    static boolean util_cpu_detect_initialized = FALSE;
220 
221    if(util_cpu_detect_initialized)
222       return;
223 
224    memset(&util_cpu_caps, 0, sizeof util_cpu_caps);
225 
226    /* Count the number of CPUs in system */
227 #if defined(PIPE_OS_WINDOWS)
228    {
229       SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
230       GetSystemInfo(&system_info);
231       util_cpu_caps.nr_cpus = system_info.dwNumberOfProcessors;
232    }
233 #elif defined(PIPE_OS_UNIX) && defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
234    util_cpu_caps.nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
235    if (util_cpu_caps.nr_cpus == -1)
236       util_cpu_caps.nr_cpus = 1;
237 #elif defined(PIPE_OS_BSD)
238    {
239       int mib[2], ncpu;
240       int len;
241 
242       mib[0] = CTL_HW;
243       mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
244 
245       len = sizeof (ncpu);
246       sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &len, NULL, 0);
247       util_cpu_caps.nr_cpus = ncpu;
248    }
249 #else
250    util_cpu_caps.nr_cpus = 1;
251 #endif
252 
253 #if defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86) || defined(PIPE_ARCH_X86_64)
254    if (has_cpuid()) {
255       uint32_t regs[4];
256       uint32_t regs2[4];
257 
258       util_cpu_caps.cacheline = 32;
259 
260       /* Get max cpuid level */
261       cpuid(0x00000000, regs);
262 
263       if (regs[0] >= 0x00000001) {
264          unsigned int cacheline;
265 
266          cpuid (0x00000001, regs2);
267 
268          util_cpu_caps.x86_cpu_type = (regs2[0] >> 8) & 0xf;
269          if (util_cpu_caps.x86_cpu_type == 0xf)
270              util_cpu_caps.x86_cpu_type = 8 + ((regs2[0] >> 20) & 255); /* use extended family (P4, IA64) */
271 
272          /* general feature flags */
273          util_cpu_caps.has_tsc    = (regs2[3] >>  8) & 1; /* 0x0000010 */
274          util_cpu_caps.has_mmx    = (regs2[3] >> 23) & 1; /* 0x0800000 */
275          util_cpu_caps.has_sse    = (regs2[3] >> 25) & 1; /* 0x2000000 */
276          util_cpu_caps.has_sse2   = (regs2[3] >> 26) & 1; /* 0x4000000 */
277          util_cpu_caps.has_sse3   = (regs2[2] >>  0) & 1; /* 0x0000001 */
278          util_cpu_caps.has_ssse3  = (regs2[2] >>  9) & 1; /* 0x0000020 */
279          util_cpu_caps.has_sse4_1 = (regs2[2] >> 19) & 1;
280          util_cpu_caps.has_sse4_2 = (regs2[2] >> 20) & 1;
281          util_cpu_caps.has_avx    = (regs2[2] >> 28) & 1;
282          util_cpu_caps.has_mmx2   = util_cpu_caps.has_sse; /* SSE cpus supports mmxext too */
283 
284          cacheline = ((regs2[1] >> 8) & 0xFF) * 8;
285          if (cacheline > 0)
286             util_cpu_caps.cacheline = cacheline;
287       }
288 
289       cpuid(0x80000000, regs);
290 
291       if (regs[0] >= 0x80000001) {
292 
293          cpuid(0x80000001, regs2);
294 
295          util_cpu_caps.has_mmx  |= (regs2[3] >> 23) & 1;
296          util_cpu_caps.has_mmx2 |= (regs2[3] >> 22) & 1;
297          util_cpu_caps.has_3dnow = (regs2[3] >> 31) & 1;
298          util_cpu_caps.has_3dnow_ext = (regs2[3] >> 30) & 1;
299       }
300 
301       if (regs[0] >= 0x80000006) {
302          cpuid(0x80000006, regs2);
303          util_cpu_caps.cacheline = regs2[2] & 0xFF;
304       }
305 
306       if (!util_cpu_caps.has_sse) {
307          util_cpu_caps.has_sse2 = 0;
308          util_cpu_caps.has_sse3 = 0;
309          util_cpu_caps.has_ssse3 = 0;
310          util_cpu_caps.has_sse4_1 = 0;
311       }
312    }
313 #endif /* PIPE_ARCH_X86 || PIPE_ARCH_X86_64 */
314 
315 #if defined(PIPE_ARCH_PPC)
316    check_os_altivec_support();
317 #endif /* PIPE_ARCH_PPC */
318 
319 #ifdef DEBUG
320    if (debug_get_option_dump_cpu()) {
321       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.nr_cpus = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.nr_cpus);
322 
323       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.x86_cpu_type = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.x86_cpu_type);
324       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.cacheline = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.cacheline);
325 
326       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.has_tsc = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.has_tsc);
327       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.has_mmx = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.has_mmx);
328       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.has_mmx2 = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.has_mmx2);
329       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.has_sse = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.has_sse);
330       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.has_sse2 = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.has_sse2);
331       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.has_sse3 = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.has_sse3);
332       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.has_ssse3 = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.has_ssse3);
333       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.has_sse4_1 = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.has_sse4_1);
334       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.has_sse4_2 = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.has_sse4_2);
335       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.has_avx = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.has_avx);
336       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.has_3dnow = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.has_3dnow);
337       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.has_3dnow_ext = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.has_3dnow_ext);
338       debug_printf("util_cpu_caps.has_altivec = %u\n", util_cpu_caps.has_altivec);
339    }
340 #endif
341 
342    util_cpu_detect_initialized = TRUE;
343 }
344