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1 /*
2  * POSIX 2008 fmemopen(3) implemented in terms of BSD funopen(3)
3  */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (c) 2013 Taylor R. Campbell
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #define	_BSD_SOURCE
32 #define	_NETBSD_SOURCE
33 
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 
39 #include "fmemopen.h"
40 
41 struct fmem_cookie {
42   void *fmc_buffer;
43   size_t fmc_index;
44   size_t fmc_limit;
45 };
46 
47 static int
fmem_read(void * cookie,char * buffer,int n)48 fmem_read(void *cookie, char *buffer, int n)
49 {
50   struct fmem_cookie *const fmc = cookie;
51 
52   if (n < 0) {                  /* paranoia */
53     errno = EINVAL;
54     return -1;
55   }
56 
57   if (n > (fmc->fmc_limit - fmc->fmc_index))
58     n = (fmc->fmc_limit - fmc->fmc_index);
59 
60   (void)memcpy(buffer, (char *)fmc->fmc_buffer + fmc->fmc_index, n);
61   fmc->fmc_index += n;
62   return n;
63 }
64 
65 static int
fmem_write(void * cookie,const char * buffer,int n)66 fmem_write(void *cookie, const char *buffer, int n)
67 {
68   struct fmem_cookie *const fmc = cookie;
69 
70   if (n < 0) {                  /* paranoia */
71     errno = EINVAL;
72     return -1;
73   }
74 
75   if (n > (fmc->fmc_limit - fmc->fmc_index))
76     n = (fmc->fmc_limit - fmc->fmc_index);
77 
78   (void)memcpy((char *)fmc->fmc_buffer + fmc->fmc_index, buffer, n);
79   fmc->fmc_index += n;
80   return n;
81 }
82 
83 static fpos_t
fmem_seek(void * cookie,fpos_t offset,int cmd)84 fmem_seek(void *cookie, fpos_t offset, int cmd)
85 {
86   struct fmem_cookie *const fmc = cookie;
87 
88   switch (cmd) {
89   case SEEK_SET:
90     if ((offset < 0) || (fmc->fmc_limit < offset))
91       goto einval;
92     fmc->fmc_index = offset;
93     return 0;
94 
95   case SEEK_CUR:
96     if (offset < 0) {
97       /* Assume two's-complement arithmetic.  */
98       if ((offset == ~(fpos_t)0) || (-offset > fmc->fmc_index))
99         goto einval;
100     } else {
101       if (offset > (fmc->fmc_limit - fmc->fmc_index))
102         goto einval;
103     }
104     fmc->fmc_index += offset;
105     return 0;
106 
107   case SEEK_END:
108       /* Assume two's-complement arithmetic.  */
109     if ((offset >= 0) || (offset == ~(fpos_t)0) || (fmc->fmc_limit < -offset))
110       goto einval;
111     fmc->fmc_index = (fmc->fmc_limit + offset);
112     return 0;
113 
114   default:
115     goto einval;
116   }
117 
118 einval:
119   errno = EINVAL;
120   return -1;
121 }
122 
123 static int
fmem_close(void * cookie)124 fmem_close(void *cookie)
125 {
126   struct fmem_cookie *const fmc = cookie;
127 
128   free(fmc);
129 
130   return 0;
131 }
132 
133 FILE *
fmemopen(void * buffer,size_t len,const char * mode)134 fmemopen(void *buffer, size_t len, const char *mode)
135 {
136   struct fmem_cookie *fmc;
137   FILE *file;
138 
139   fmc = malloc(sizeof(*fmc));
140   if (fmc == NULL)
141     goto fail0;
142 
143   (void)memset(fmc, 0, sizeof(*fmc));
144   fmc->fmc_buffer = buffer;
145   fmc->fmc_index = 0;
146   fmc->fmc_limit = len;
147 
148   file = funopen(fmc, &fmem_read, &fmem_write, &fmem_seek, &fmem_close);
149   if (file == NULL)
150     goto fail1;
151 
152   return file;
153 
154 fail1:
155   free(fmc);
156 fail0:
157   return NULL;
158 }
159