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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011-2012, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "bcinfo/BitcodeTranslator.h"
18 
19 #include "bcinfo/BitcodeWrapper.h"
20 
21 #include "BitReader_2_7/BitReader_2_7.h"
22 #include "BitReader_3_0/BitReader_3_0.h"
23 
24 #include "BitWriter_3_2/ReaderWriter_3_2.h"
25 
26 #define LOG_TAG "bcinfo"
27 #include <cutils/log.h>
28 
29 #include "llvm/Bitcode/BitstreamWriter.h"
30 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
31 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
32 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
35 
36 #include <cstdlib>
37 #include <climits>
38 
39 namespace bcinfo {
40 
41 /**
42  * Define minimum and maximum target API versions. These correspond to the
43  * same API levels used by the standard Android SDK.
44  *
45  * LLVM 2.7
46  *  11 - Honeycomb
47  *  12 - Honeycomb MR1
48  *  13 - Honeycomb MR2
49  *
50  * LLVM 3.0
51  *  14 - Ice Cream Sandwich
52  *  15 - Ice Cream Sandwich MR1
53  *
54  * LLVM 3.1
55  *  16 - Ice Cream Sandwich MR2
56  */
57 static const unsigned int kMinimumAPIVersion     = 11;
58 static const unsigned int kMaximumAPIVersion     = RS_VERSION;
59 static const unsigned int kCurrentAPIVersion     = 10000;
60 static const unsigned int kDevelopmentAPIVersion = UINT_MAX;
61 
62 /**
63  * The minimum version which does not require translation (i.e. is already
64  * compatible with LLVM's default bitcode reader).
65  */
66 static const unsigned int kMinimumUntranslatedVersion = 16;
67 static const unsigned int kMinimumCompatibleVersion_LLVM_3_0 = 14;
68 static const unsigned int kMinimumCompatibleVersion_LLVM_2_7 = 11;
69 
70 
BitcodeTranslator(const char * bitcode,size_t bitcodeSize,unsigned int version)71 BitcodeTranslator::BitcodeTranslator(const char *bitcode, size_t bitcodeSize,
72                                      unsigned int version)
73     : mBitcode(bitcode), mBitcodeSize(bitcodeSize), mTranslatedBitcode(nullptr),
74       mTranslatedBitcodeSize(0), mVersion(version) {
75   return;
76 }
77 
78 
~BitcodeTranslator()79 BitcodeTranslator::~BitcodeTranslator() {
80   if (mVersion < kMinimumUntranslatedVersion) {
81     // We didn't actually do a translation in the alternate case, so deleting
82     // the bitcode would be improper.
83     delete [] mTranslatedBitcode;
84   }
85   mTranslatedBitcode = nullptr;
86   return;
87 }
88 
89 
translate()90 bool BitcodeTranslator::translate() {
91   if (!mBitcode || !mBitcodeSize) {
92     ALOGE("Invalid/empty bitcode");
93     return false;
94   }
95 
96   BitcodeWrapper BCWrapper(mBitcode, mBitcodeSize);
97   if (BCWrapper.getTargetAPI() != mVersion) {
98     ALOGE("Bitcode wrapper (%u) and translator (%u) disagree about target API",
99           BCWrapper.getTargetAPI(), mVersion);
100   }
101 
102   if ((mVersion != kDevelopmentAPIVersion) &&
103       (mVersion != kCurrentAPIVersion)     &&
104        ((mVersion < kMinimumAPIVersion) ||
105         (mVersion > kMaximumAPIVersion))) {
106     ALOGE("Invalid API version: %u is out of range ('%u' - '%u')", mVersion,
107          kMinimumAPIVersion, kMaximumAPIVersion);
108     return false;
109   }
110 
111   // We currently don't need to transcode any API version higher than 14 or
112   // the current API version (i.e. 10000)
113   if (mVersion >= kMinimumUntranslatedVersion) {
114     mTranslatedBitcode = mBitcode;
115     mTranslatedBitcodeSize = mBitcodeSize;
116     return true;
117   }
118 
119   // Do the actual transcoding by invoking a 2.7-era bitcode reader that can
120   // then write the bitcode back out in a more modern (acceptable) version.
121   std::unique_ptr<llvm::LLVMContext> mContext(new llvm::LLVMContext());
122   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> MEM(
123     llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(
124       llvm::StringRef(mBitcode, mBitcodeSize), "", false));
125   std::string error;
126   llvm::ErrorOr<llvm::MemoryBufferRef> MBOrErr = MEM->getMemBufferRef();
127 
128   llvm::ErrorOr<llvm::Module *> MOrErr(nullptr);
129 
130   if (mVersion >= kMinimumCompatibleVersion_LLVM_3_0) {
131     MOrErr = llvm_3_0::parseBitcodeFile(*MBOrErr, *mContext);
132   } else if (mVersion >= kMinimumCompatibleVersion_LLVM_2_7) {
133     MOrErr = llvm_2_7::parseBitcodeFile(*MBOrErr, *mContext);
134   } else {
135     ALOGE("No compatible bitcode reader for API version %d", mVersion);
136     return false;
137   }
138 
139   if (std::error_code EC = MOrErr.getError()) {
140     ALOGE("Could not parse bitcode file");
141     ALOGE("%s", EC.message().c_str());
142     return false;
143   }
144 
145   // Module ownership is handled by the context, so we don't need to free it.
146   llvm::Module *module = MOrErr.get();
147 
148   std::string Buffer;
149 
150   llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Buffer);
151   // Use the LLVM 3.2 bitcode writer, instead of the top-of-tree version.
152   llvm_3_2::WriteBitcodeToFile(module, OS);
153   OS.flush();
154 
155   AndroidBitcodeWrapper wrapper;
156   size_t actualWrapperLen = writeAndroidBitcodeWrapper(
157       &wrapper, Buffer.size(), kMinimumUntranslatedVersion,
158       BCWrapper.getCompilerVersion(), BCWrapper.getOptimizationLevel());
159   if (!actualWrapperLen) {
160     ALOGE("Couldn't produce bitcode wrapper!");
161     return false;
162   }
163 
164   mTranslatedBitcodeSize = actualWrapperLen + Buffer.size();
165   char *c = new char[mTranslatedBitcodeSize];
166   memcpy(c, &wrapper, actualWrapperLen);
167   memcpy(c + actualWrapperLen, Buffer.c_str(), Buffer.size());
168 
169   mTranslatedBitcode = c;
170 
171   return true;
172 }
173 
174 }  // namespace bcinfo
175