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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #include "apmanager/dhcp_server.h"
18 
19 #include <net/if.h>
20 #include <signal.h>
21 
22 #include <base/strings/stringprintf.h>
23 
24 #include "apmanager/daemon.h"
25 
26 using std::string;
27 
28 namespace apmanager {
29 
30 // static.
31 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
32 const char DHCPServer::kDnsmasqPath[] = "/usr/sbin/dnsmasq";
33 const char DHCPServer::kDnsmasqConfigFilePathFormat[] =
34     "/var/run/apmanager/dnsmasq/dhcpd-%d.conf";
35 const char DHCPServer::kDHCPLeasesFilePathFormat[] =
36     "/var/run/apmanager/dnsmasq/dhcpd-%d.leases";
37 #else
38 const char DHCPServer::kDnsmasqPath[] = "/system/bin/dnsmasq";
39 const char DHCPServer::kDnsmasqConfigFilePathFormat[] =
40     "/data/misc/apmanager/dnsmasq/dhcpd-%d.conf";
41 const char DHCPServer::kDHCPLeasesFilePathFormat[] =
42     "/data/misc/apmanager/dnsmasq/dhcpd-%d.leases";
43 const char DHCPServer::kDnsmasqPidFilePath[] =
44     "/data/misc/apmanager/dnsmasq/dnsmasq.pid";
45 #endif  // __ANDROID__
46 
47 const char DHCPServer::kServerAddressFormat[] = "192.168.%d.254";
48 const char DHCPServer::kAddressRangeLowFormat[] = "192.168.%d.1";
49 const char DHCPServer::kAddressRangeHighFormat[] = "192.168.%d.128";
50 const int DHCPServer::kServerAddressPrefix = 24;
51 const int DHCPServer::kTerminationTimeoutSeconds = 2;
52 
DHCPServer(uint16_t server_address_index,const string & interface_name)53 DHCPServer::DHCPServer(uint16_t server_address_index,
54                        const string& interface_name)
55     : server_address_index_(server_address_index),
56       interface_name_(interface_name),
57       server_address_(shill::IPAddress::kFamilyIPv4),
58       rtnl_handler_(shill::RTNLHandler::GetInstance()),
59       file_writer_(FileWriter::GetInstance()),
60       process_factory_(ProcessFactory::GetInstance()) {}
61 
~DHCPServer()62 DHCPServer::~DHCPServer() {
63   if (dnsmasq_process_) {
64     // The destructor of the Process will send a SIGKILL signal if it is not
65     // already terminated.
66     dnsmasq_process_->Kill(SIGTERM, kTerminationTimeoutSeconds);
67     dnsmasq_process_.reset();
68     rtnl_handler_->RemoveInterfaceAddress(
69         rtnl_handler_->GetInterfaceIndex(interface_name_), server_address_);
70   }
71 }
72 
Start()73 bool DHCPServer::Start() {
74   if (dnsmasq_process_) {
75     LOG(ERROR) << "DHCP Server already running";
76     return false;
77   }
78 
79   // Generate dnsmasq config file.
80   string config_str = GenerateConfigFile();
81   string file_name = base::StringPrintf(kDnsmasqConfigFilePathFormat,
82                                         server_address_index_);
83   if (!file_writer_->Write(file_name, config_str)) {
84     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write configuration to a file";
85     return false;
86   }
87 
88   // Setup local server address and bring up the interface in case it is down.
89   server_address_.SetAddressFromString(
90       base::StringPrintf(kServerAddressFormat, server_address_index_));
91   server_address_.set_prefix(kServerAddressPrefix);
92   int interface_index = rtnl_handler_->GetInterfaceIndex(interface_name_);
93   rtnl_handler_->AddInterfaceAddress(
94       interface_index,
95       server_address_,
96       server_address_.GetDefaultBroadcast(),
97       shill::IPAddress(shill::IPAddress::kFamilyIPv4));
98   rtnl_handler_->SetInterfaceFlags(interface_index, IFF_UP, IFF_UP);
99 
100   // Start a dnsmasq process.
101   dnsmasq_process_.reset(process_factory_->CreateProcess());
102   dnsmasq_process_->AddArg(kDnsmasqPath);
103   dnsmasq_process_->AddArg(base::StringPrintf("--conf-file=%s",
104                                               file_name.c_str()));
105 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
106   // dnsmasq normally creates a pid file in /var/run/dnsmasq.pid. Overwrite
107   // this file path for Android.
108   dnsmasq_process_->AddArg(
109       base::StringPrintf("--pid-file=%s", kDnsmasqPidFilePath));
110 #endif  // __ANDROID__
111   if (!dnsmasq_process_->Start()) {
112     rtnl_handler_->RemoveInterfaceAddress(interface_index, server_address_);
113     dnsmasq_process_.reset();
114     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to start dnsmasq process";
115     return false;
116   }
117 
118   return true;
119 }
120 
GenerateConfigFile()121 string DHCPServer::GenerateConfigFile() {
122   string server_address = base::StringPrintf(kServerAddressFormat,
123                                              server_address_index_);
124   string address_low = base::StringPrintf(kAddressRangeLowFormat,
125                                           server_address_index_);
126   string address_high = base::StringPrintf(kAddressRangeHighFormat,
127                                            server_address_index_);
128   string lease_file_path = base::StringPrintf(kDHCPLeasesFilePathFormat,
129                                               server_address_index_);
130   string config;
131   config += "port=0\n";
132   config += "bind-interfaces\n";
133   config += "log-dhcp\n";
134   // By default, dnsmasq process will spawn off another process to run the
135   // dnsmasq task in the "background" and exit the current process immediately.
136   // This means the daemon would not have any knowledge of the background
137   // dnsmasq process, and it will continue to run even after the AP service is
138   // terminated. Configure dnsmasq to run in "foreground" so no extra process
139   // will be spawned.
140   config += "keep-in-foreground\n";
141   base::StringAppendF(
142       &config, "dhcp-range=%s,%s\n", address_low.c_str(), address_high.c_str());
143   base::StringAppendF(&config, "interface=%s\n", interface_name_.c_str());
144   // Explicitly set the user to apmanager. If not set, dnsmasq will default to
145   // run as "nobody".
146   base::StringAppendF(&config, "user=%s\n", Daemon::kAPManagerUserName);
147   base::StringAppendF(&config, "dhcp-leasefile=%s\n", lease_file_path.c_str());
148   return config;
149 }
150 
151 }  // namespace apmanager
152