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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_JAVA_VM_EXT_H_
18 #define ART_RUNTIME_JAVA_VM_EXT_H_
19 
20 #include "jni.h"
21 
22 #include "base/macros.h"
23 #include "base/mutex.h"
24 #include "indirect_reference_table.h"
25 #include "reference_table.h"
26 
27 namespace art {
28 
29 namespace mirror {
30   class Array;
31 }  // namespace mirror
32 
33 class ArtMethod;
34 class Libraries;
35 class ParsedOptions;
36 class Runtime;
37 struct RuntimeArgumentMap;
38 
39 class JavaVMExt : public JavaVM {
40  public:
41   JavaVMExt(Runtime* runtime, const RuntimeArgumentMap& runtime_options);
42   ~JavaVMExt();
43 
ForceCopy()44   bool ForceCopy() const {
45     return force_copy_;
46   }
47 
IsCheckJniEnabled()48   bool IsCheckJniEnabled() const {
49     return check_jni_;
50   }
51 
IsTracingEnabled()52   bool IsTracingEnabled() const {
53     return tracing_enabled_;
54   }
55 
GetRuntime()56   Runtime* GetRuntime() const {
57     return runtime_;
58   }
59 
SetCheckJniAbortHook(void (* hook)(void *,const std::string &),void * data)60   void SetCheckJniAbortHook(void (*hook)(void*, const std::string&), void* data) {
61     check_jni_abort_hook_ = hook;
62     check_jni_abort_hook_data_ = data;
63   }
64 
65   // Aborts execution unless there is an abort handler installed in which case it will return. Its
66   // therefore important that callers return after aborting as otherwise code following the abort
67   // will be executed in the abort handler case.
68   void JniAbort(const char* jni_function_name, const char* msg);
69 
70   void JniAbortV(const char* jni_function_name, const char* fmt, va_list ap);
71 
72   void JniAbortF(const char* jni_function_name, const char* fmt, ...)
73       __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4)));
74 
75   // If both "-Xcheck:jni" and "-Xjnitrace:" are enabled, we print trace messages
76   // when a native method that matches the -Xjnitrace argument calls a JNI function
77   // such as NewByteArray.
78   // If -verbose:third-party-jni is on, we want to log any JNI function calls
79   // made by a third-party native method.
80   bool ShouldTrace(ArtMethod* method) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
81 
82   /**
83    * Loads the given shared library. 'path' is an absolute pathname.
84    *
85    * Returns 'true' on success. On failure, sets 'error_msg' to a
86    * human-readable description of the error.
87    */
88   bool LoadNativeLibrary(JNIEnv* env,
89                          const std::string& path,
90                          jobject class_loader,
91                          jstring library_path,
92                          std::string* error_msg);
93 
94   // Unload native libraries with cleared class loaders.
95   void UnloadNativeLibraries()
96       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_libraries_lock_)
97       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
98 
99   /**
100    * Returns a pointer to the code for the native method 'm', found
101    * using dlsym(3) on every native library that's been loaded so far.
102    */
103   void* FindCodeForNativeMethod(ArtMethod* m)
104       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
105 
106   void DumpForSigQuit(std::ostream& os)
107       REQUIRES(!Locks::jni_libraries_lock_, !globals_lock_, !weak_globals_lock_);
108 
109   void DumpReferenceTables(std::ostream& os)
110       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!globals_lock_, !weak_globals_lock_);
111 
112   bool SetCheckJniEnabled(bool enabled);
113 
114   void VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor) SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
115       REQUIRES(!globals_lock_);
116 
117   void DisallowNewWeakGlobals() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!weak_globals_lock_);
118   void AllowNewWeakGlobals() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!weak_globals_lock_);
119   void BroadcastForNewWeakGlobals() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
120       REQUIRES(!weak_globals_lock_);
121 
122   jobject AddGlobalRef(Thread* self, mirror::Object* obj)
123       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!globals_lock_);
124 
125   jweak AddWeakGlobalRef(Thread* self, mirror::Object* obj)
126     SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!weak_globals_lock_);
127 
128   void DeleteGlobalRef(Thread* self, jobject obj) REQUIRES(!globals_lock_);
129 
130   void DeleteWeakGlobalRef(Thread* self, jweak obj) REQUIRES(!weak_globals_lock_);
131 
132   void SweepJniWeakGlobals(IsMarkedVisitor* visitor)
133       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!weak_globals_lock_);
134 
135   mirror::Object* DecodeGlobal(IndirectRef ref)
136       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
137 
138   void UpdateGlobal(Thread* self, IndirectRef ref, mirror::Object* result)
139       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!globals_lock_);
140 
141   mirror::Object* DecodeWeakGlobal(Thread* self, IndirectRef ref)
142       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
143       REQUIRES(!weak_globals_lock_);
144 
145   mirror::Object* DecodeWeakGlobalLocked(Thread* self, IndirectRef ref)
146       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
147       REQUIRES(weak_globals_lock_);
148 
149   // Like DecodeWeakGlobal() but to be used only during a runtime shutdown where self may be
150   // null.
151   mirror::Object* DecodeWeakGlobalDuringShutdown(Thread* self, IndirectRef ref)
152       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
153       REQUIRES(!weak_globals_lock_);
154 
155   // Checks if the weak global ref has been cleared by the GC without decode (read barrier.)
156   bool IsWeakGlobalCleared(Thread* self, IndirectRef ref)
157       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
158       REQUIRES(!weak_globals_lock_);
159 
WeakGlobalsLock()160   Mutex& WeakGlobalsLock() RETURN_CAPABILITY(weak_globals_lock_) {
161     return weak_globals_lock_;
162   }
163 
164   void UpdateWeakGlobal(Thread* self, IndirectRef ref, mirror::Object* result)
165       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_) REQUIRES(!weak_globals_lock_);
166 
GetUncheckedFunctions()167   const JNIInvokeInterface* GetUncheckedFunctions() const {
168     return unchecked_functions_;
169   }
170 
171   void TrimGlobals() SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
172       REQUIRES(!globals_lock_);
173 
174  private:
175   // Return true if self can currently access weak globals.
176   bool MayAccessWeakGlobalsUnlocked(Thread* self) const SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_);
177   bool MayAccessWeakGlobals(Thread* self) const
178       SHARED_REQUIRES(Locks::mutator_lock_)
179       REQUIRES(weak_globals_lock_);
180 
181   Runtime* const runtime_;
182 
183   // Used for testing. By default, we'll LOG(FATAL) the reason.
184   void (*check_jni_abort_hook_)(void* data, const std::string& reason);
185   void* check_jni_abort_hook_data_;
186 
187   // Extra checking.
188   bool check_jni_;
189   bool force_copy_;
190   const bool tracing_enabled_;
191 
192   // Extra diagnostics.
193   const std::string trace_;
194 
195   // JNI global references.
196   ReaderWriterMutex globals_lock_ DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER;
197   // Not guarded by globals_lock since we sometimes use SynchronizedGet in Thread::DecodeJObject.
198   IndirectReferenceTable globals_;
199 
200   // No lock annotation since UnloadNativeLibraries is called on libraries_ but locks the
201   // jni_libraries_lock_ internally.
202   std::unique_ptr<Libraries> libraries_;
203 
204   // Used by -Xcheck:jni.
205   const JNIInvokeInterface* const unchecked_functions_;
206 
207   // JNI weak global references.
208   Mutex weak_globals_lock_ DEFAULT_MUTEX_ACQUIRED_AFTER;
209   // Since weak_globals_ contain weak roots, be careful not to
210   // directly access the object references in it. Use Get() with the
211   // read barrier enabled.
212   // Not guarded by weak_globals_lock since we may use SynchronizedGet in DecodeWeakGlobal.
213   IndirectReferenceTable weak_globals_;
214   // Not guarded by weak_globals_lock since we may use SynchronizedGet in DecodeWeakGlobal.
215   Atomic<bool> allow_accessing_weak_globals_;
216   ConditionVariable weak_globals_add_condition_ GUARDED_BY(weak_globals_lock_);
217 
218   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(JavaVMExt);
219 };
220 
221 }  // namespace art
222 
223 #endif  // ART_RUNTIME_JAVA_VM_EXT_H_
224