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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "profiling_info.h"
18 
19 #include "art_method-inl.h"
20 #include "dex_instruction.h"
21 #include "jit/jit.h"
22 #include "jit/jit_code_cache.h"
23 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
24 #include "thread.h"
25 
26 namespace art {
27 
ProfilingInfo(ArtMethod * method,const std::vector<uint32_t> & entries)28 ProfilingInfo::ProfilingInfo(ArtMethod* method, const std::vector<uint32_t>& entries)
29       : number_of_inline_caches_(entries.size()),
30         method_(method),
31         is_method_being_compiled_(false),
32         is_osr_method_being_compiled_(false),
33         current_inline_uses_(0),
34         saved_entry_point_(nullptr) {
35   memset(&cache_, 0, number_of_inline_caches_ * sizeof(InlineCache));
36   for (size_t i = 0; i < number_of_inline_caches_; ++i) {
37     cache_[i].dex_pc_ = entries[i];
38   }
39   if (method->IsCopied()) {
40     // GetHoldingClassOfCopiedMethod is expensive, but creating a profiling info for a copied method
41     // appears to happen very rarely in practice.
42     holding_class_ = GcRoot<mirror::Class>(
43         Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->GetHoldingClassOfCopiedMethod(method));
44   } else {
45     holding_class_ = GcRoot<mirror::Class>(method->GetDeclaringClass());
46   }
47   DCHECK(!holding_class_.IsNull());
48 }
49 
Create(Thread * self,ArtMethod * method,bool retry_allocation)50 bool ProfilingInfo::Create(Thread* self, ArtMethod* method, bool retry_allocation) {
51   // Walk over the dex instructions of the method and keep track of
52   // instructions we are interested in profiling.
53   DCHECK(!method->IsNative());
54 
55   const DexFile::CodeItem& code_item = *method->GetCodeItem();
56   const uint16_t* code_ptr = code_item.insns_;
57   const uint16_t* code_end = code_item.insns_ + code_item.insns_size_in_code_units_;
58 
59   uint32_t dex_pc = 0;
60   std::vector<uint32_t> entries;
61   while (code_ptr < code_end) {
62     const Instruction& instruction = *Instruction::At(code_ptr);
63     switch (instruction.Opcode()) {
64       case Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL:
65       case Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL_RANGE:
66       case Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL_QUICK:
67       case Instruction::INVOKE_VIRTUAL_RANGE_QUICK:
68       case Instruction::INVOKE_INTERFACE:
69       case Instruction::INVOKE_INTERFACE_RANGE:
70         entries.push_back(dex_pc);
71         break;
72 
73       default:
74         break;
75     }
76     dex_pc += instruction.SizeInCodeUnits();
77     code_ptr += instruction.SizeInCodeUnits();
78   }
79 
80   // We always create a `ProfilingInfo` object, even if there is no instruction we are
81   // interested in. The JIT code cache internally uses it.
82 
83   // Allocate the `ProfilingInfo` object int the JIT's data space.
84   jit::JitCodeCache* code_cache = Runtime::Current()->GetJit()->GetCodeCache();
85   return code_cache->AddProfilingInfo(self, method, entries, retry_allocation) != nullptr;
86 }
87 
GetInlineCache(uint32_t dex_pc)88 InlineCache* ProfilingInfo::GetInlineCache(uint32_t dex_pc) {
89   InlineCache* cache = nullptr;
90   // TODO: binary search if array is too long.
91   for (size_t i = 0; i < number_of_inline_caches_; ++i) {
92     if (cache_[i].dex_pc_ == dex_pc) {
93       cache = &cache_[i];
94       break;
95     }
96   }
97   return cache;
98 }
99 
AddInvokeInfo(uint32_t dex_pc,mirror::Class * cls)100 void ProfilingInfo::AddInvokeInfo(uint32_t dex_pc, mirror::Class* cls) {
101   InlineCache* cache = GetInlineCache(dex_pc);
102   CHECK(cache != nullptr) << PrettyMethod(method_) << "@" << dex_pc;
103   for (size_t i = 0; i < InlineCache::kIndividualCacheSize; ++i) {
104     mirror::Class* existing = cache->classes_[i].Read();
105     if (existing == cls) {
106       // Receiver type is already in the cache, nothing else to do.
107       return;
108     } else if (existing == nullptr) {
109       // Cache entry is empty, try to put `cls` in it.
110       GcRoot<mirror::Class> expected_root(nullptr);
111       GcRoot<mirror::Class> desired_root(cls);
112       if (!reinterpret_cast<Atomic<GcRoot<mirror::Class>>*>(&cache->classes_[i])->
113               CompareExchangeStrongSequentiallyConsistent(expected_root, desired_root)) {
114         // Some other thread put a class in the cache, continue iteration starting at this
115         // entry in case the entry contains `cls`.
116         --i;
117       } else {
118         // We successfully set `cls`, just return.
119         // Since the instrumentation is marked from the declaring class we need to mark the card so
120         // that mod-union tables and card rescanning know about the update.
121         // Note that the declaring class is not necessarily the holding class if the method is
122         // copied. We need the card mark to be in the holding class since that is from where we
123         // will visit the profiling info.
124         if (!holding_class_.IsNull()) {
125           Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->WriteBarrierEveryFieldOf(holding_class_.Read());
126         }
127         return;
128       }
129     }
130   }
131   // Unsuccessfull - cache is full, making it megamorphic. We do not DCHECK it though,
132   // as the garbage collector might clear the entries concurrently.
133 }
134 
135 }  // namespace art
136