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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "java_lang_Thread.h"
18 
19 #include "common_throws.h"
20 #include "jni_internal.h"
21 #include "monitor.h"
22 #include "mirror/object.h"
23 #include "scoped_fast_native_object_access.h"
24 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
25 #include "ScopedUtfChars.h"
26 #include "thread.h"
27 #include "thread_list.h"
28 #include "verify_object-inl.h"
29 
30 namespace art {
31 
Thread_currentThread(JNIEnv * env,jclass)32 static jobject Thread_currentThread(JNIEnv* env, jclass) {
33   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
34   return soa.AddLocalReference<jobject>(soa.Self()->GetPeer());
35 }
36 
Thread_interrupted(JNIEnv * env,jclass)37 static jboolean Thread_interrupted(JNIEnv* env, jclass) {
38   return static_cast<JNIEnvExt*>(env)->self->Interrupted() ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
39 }
40 
Thread_isInterrupted(JNIEnv * env,jobject java_thread)41 static jboolean Thread_isInterrupted(JNIEnv* env, jobject java_thread) {
42   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
43   MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *Locks::thread_list_lock_);
44   Thread* thread = Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, java_thread);
45   return (thread != nullptr) ? thread->IsInterrupted() : JNI_FALSE;
46 }
47 
Thread_nativeCreate(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jobject java_thread,jlong stack_size,jboolean daemon)48 static void Thread_nativeCreate(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject java_thread, jlong stack_size,
49                                 jboolean daemon) {
50   // There are sections in the zygote that forbid thread creation.
51   Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
52   if (runtime->IsZygote() && runtime->IsZygoteNoThreadSection()) {
53     jclass internal_error = env->FindClass("java/lang/InternalError");
54     CHECK(internal_error != nullptr);
55     env->ThrowNew(internal_error, "Cannot create threads in zygote");
56     return;
57   }
58 
59   Thread::CreateNativeThread(env, java_thread, stack_size, daemon == JNI_TRUE);
60 }
61 
Thread_nativeGetStatus(JNIEnv * env,jobject java_thread,jboolean has_been_started)62 static jint Thread_nativeGetStatus(JNIEnv* env, jobject java_thread, jboolean has_been_started) {
63   // Ordinals from Java's Thread.State.
64   const jint kJavaNew = 0;
65   const jint kJavaRunnable = 1;
66   const jint kJavaBlocked = 2;
67   const jint kJavaWaiting = 3;
68   const jint kJavaTimedWaiting = 4;
69   const jint kJavaTerminated = 5;
70 
71   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
72   ThreadState internal_thread_state = (has_been_started ? kTerminated : kStarting);
73   MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *Locks::thread_list_lock_);
74   Thread* thread = Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, java_thread);
75   if (thread != nullptr) {
76     internal_thread_state = thread->GetState();
77   }
78   switch (internal_thread_state) {
79     case kTerminated:                     return kJavaTerminated;
80     case kRunnable:                       return kJavaRunnable;
81     case kTimedWaiting:                   return kJavaTimedWaiting;
82     case kSleeping:                       return kJavaTimedWaiting;
83     case kBlocked:                        return kJavaBlocked;
84     case kWaiting:                        return kJavaWaiting;
85     case kStarting:                       return kJavaNew;
86     case kNative:                         return kJavaRunnable;
87     case kWaitingForGcToComplete:         return kJavaWaiting;
88     case kWaitingPerformingGc:            return kJavaWaiting;
89     case kWaitingForCheckPointsToRun:     return kJavaWaiting;
90     case kWaitingForDebuggerSend:         return kJavaWaiting;
91     case kWaitingForDebuggerToAttach:     return kJavaWaiting;
92     case kWaitingInMainDebuggerLoop:      return kJavaWaiting;
93     case kWaitingForDebuggerSuspension:   return kJavaWaiting;
94     case kWaitingForDeoptimization:       return kJavaWaiting;
95     case kWaitingForGetObjectsAllocated:  return kJavaWaiting;
96     case kWaitingForJniOnLoad:            return kJavaWaiting;
97     case kWaitingForSignalCatcherOutput:  return kJavaWaiting;
98     case kWaitingInMainSignalCatcherLoop: return kJavaWaiting;
99     case kWaitingForMethodTracingStart:   return kJavaWaiting;
100     case kWaitingForVisitObjects:         return kJavaWaiting;
101     case kWaitingWeakGcRootRead:          return kJavaRunnable;
102     case kWaitingForGcThreadFlip:         return kJavaWaiting;
103     case kSuspended:                      return kJavaRunnable;
104     // Don't add a 'default' here so the compiler can spot incompatible enum changes.
105   }
106   LOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected thread state: " << internal_thread_state;
107   return -1;  // Unreachable.
108 }
109 
Thread_nativeHoldsLock(JNIEnv * env,jobject java_thread,jobject java_object)110 static jboolean Thread_nativeHoldsLock(JNIEnv* env, jobject java_thread, jobject java_object) {
111   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
112   mirror::Object* object = soa.Decode<mirror::Object*>(java_object);
113   if (object == nullptr) {
114     ThrowNullPointerException("object == null");
115     return JNI_FALSE;
116   }
117   MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *Locks::thread_list_lock_);
118   Thread* thread = Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, java_thread);
119   return thread->HoldsLock(object);
120 }
121 
Thread_nativeInterrupt(JNIEnv * env,jobject java_thread)122 static void Thread_nativeInterrupt(JNIEnv* env, jobject java_thread) {
123   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
124   MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *Locks::thread_list_lock_);
125   Thread* thread = Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, java_thread);
126   if (thread != nullptr) {
127     thread->Interrupt(soa.Self());
128   }
129 }
130 
Thread_nativeSetName(JNIEnv * env,jobject peer,jstring java_name)131 static void Thread_nativeSetName(JNIEnv* env, jobject peer, jstring java_name) {
132   ScopedUtfChars name(env, java_name);
133   {
134     ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
135     if (soa.Decode<mirror::Object*>(peer) == soa.Self()->GetPeer()) {
136       soa.Self()->SetThreadName(name.c_str());
137       return;
138     }
139   }
140   // Suspend thread to avoid it from killing itself while we set its name. We don't just hold the
141   // thread list lock to avoid this, as setting the thread name causes mutator to lock/unlock
142   // in the DDMS send code.
143   ThreadList* thread_list = Runtime::Current()->GetThreadList();
144   bool timed_out;
145   // Take suspend thread lock to avoid races with threads trying to suspend this one.
146   Thread* thread = thread_list->SuspendThreadByPeer(peer, true, false, &timed_out);
147   if (thread != nullptr) {
148     {
149       ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
150       thread->SetThreadName(name.c_str());
151     }
152     thread_list->Resume(thread, false);
153   } else if (timed_out) {
154     LOG(ERROR) << "Trying to set thread name to '" << name.c_str() << "' failed as the thread "
155         "failed to suspend within a generous timeout.";
156   }
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Alter the priority of the specified thread.  "new_priority" will range
161  * from Thread.MIN_PRIORITY to Thread.MAX_PRIORITY (1-10), with "normal"
162  * threads at Thread.NORM_PRIORITY (5).
163  */
Thread_nativeSetPriority(JNIEnv * env,jobject java_thread,jint new_priority)164 static void Thread_nativeSetPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject java_thread, jint new_priority) {
165   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
166   MutexLock mu(soa.Self(), *Locks::thread_list_lock_);
167   Thread* thread = Thread::FromManagedThread(soa, java_thread);
168   if (thread != nullptr) {
169     thread->SetNativePriority(new_priority);
170   }
171 }
172 
Thread_sleep(JNIEnv * env,jclass,jobject java_lock,jlong ms,jint ns)173 static void Thread_sleep(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jobject java_lock, jlong ms, jint ns) {
174   ScopedFastNativeObjectAccess soa(env);
175   mirror::Object* lock = soa.Decode<mirror::Object*>(java_lock);
176   Monitor::Wait(Thread::Current(), lock, ms, ns, true, kSleeping);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * Causes the thread to temporarily pause and allow other threads to execute.
181  *
182  * The exact behavior is poorly defined.  Some discussion here:
183  *   http://www.cs.umd.edu/~pugh/java/memoryModel/archive/0944.html
184  */
Thread_yield(JNIEnv *,jobject)185 static void Thread_yield(JNIEnv*, jobject) {
186   sched_yield();
187 }
188 
189 static JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
190   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, currentThread, "!()Ljava/lang/Thread;"),
191   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, interrupted, "!()Z"),
192   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, isInterrupted, "!()Z"),
193   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, nativeCreate, "(Ljava/lang/Thread;JZ)V"),
194   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, nativeGetStatus, "(Z)I"),
195   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, nativeHoldsLock, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z"),
196   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, nativeInterrupt, "!()V"),
197   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, nativeSetName, "(Ljava/lang/String;)V"),
198   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, nativeSetPriority, "(I)V"),
199   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, sleep, "!(Ljava/lang/Object;JI)V"),
200   NATIVE_METHOD(Thread, yield, "()V"),
201 };
202 
register_java_lang_Thread(JNIEnv * env)203 void register_java_lang_Thread(JNIEnv* env) {
204   REGISTER_NATIVE_METHODS("java/lang/Thread");
205 }
206 
207 }  // namespace art
208