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1 //===-- asan_malloc_linux.cc ----------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
11 //
12 // Linux-specific malloc interception.
13 // We simply define functions like malloc, free, realloc, etc.
14 // They will replace the corresponding libc functions automagically.
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16 
17 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
18 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX
19 
20 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_tls_get_addr.h"
21 #include "asan_allocator.h"
22 #include "asan_interceptors.h"
23 #include "asan_internal.h"
24 #include "asan_stack.h"
25 
26 // ---------------------- Replacement functions ---------------- {{{1
27 using namespace __asan;  // NOLINT
28 
29 static const uptr kCallocPoolSize = 1024;
30 static uptr calloc_memory_for_dlsym[kCallocPoolSize];
31 
IsInCallocPool(const void * ptr)32 static bool IsInCallocPool(const void *ptr) {
33   sptr off = (sptr)ptr - (sptr)calloc_memory_for_dlsym;
34   return 0 <= off && off < (sptr)kCallocPoolSize;
35 }
36 
INTERCEPTOR(void,free,void * ptr)37 INTERCEPTOR(void, free, void *ptr) {
38   GET_STACK_TRACE_FREE;
39   if (UNLIKELY(IsInCallocPool(ptr)))
40     return;
41   asan_free(ptr, &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
42 }
43 
INTERCEPTOR(void,cfree,void * ptr)44 INTERCEPTOR(void, cfree, void *ptr) {
45   GET_STACK_TRACE_FREE;
46   if (UNLIKELY(IsInCallocPool(ptr)))
47     return;
48   asan_free(ptr, &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
49 }
50 
INTERCEPTOR(void *,malloc,uptr size)51 INTERCEPTOR(void*, malloc, uptr size) {
52   GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
53   return asan_malloc(size, &stack);
54 }
55 
INTERCEPTOR(void *,calloc,uptr nmemb,uptr size)56 INTERCEPTOR(void*, calloc, uptr nmemb, uptr size) {
57   if (UNLIKELY(!asan_inited)) {
58     // Hack: dlsym calls calloc before REAL(calloc) is retrieved from dlsym.
59     static uptr allocated;
60     uptr size_in_words = ((nmemb * size) + kWordSize - 1) / kWordSize;
61     void *mem = (void*)&calloc_memory_for_dlsym[allocated];
62     allocated += size_in_words;
63     CHECK(allocated < kCallocPoolSize);
64     return mem;
65   }
66   GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
67   return asan_calloc(nmemb, size, &stack);
68 }
69 
INTERCEPTOR(void *,realloc,void * ptr,uptr size)70 INTERCEPTOR(void*, realloc, void *ptr, uptr size) {
71   GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
72   if (UNLIKELY(IsInCallocPool(ptr))) {
73     uptr offset = (uptr)ptr - (uptr)calloc_memory_for_dlsym;
74     uptr copy_size = Min(size, kCallocPoolSize - offset);
75     void *new_ptr = asan_malloc(size, &stack);
76     internal_memcpy(new_ptr, ptr, copy_size);
77     return new_ptr;
78   }
79   return asan_realloc(ptr, size, &stack);
80 }
81 
INTERCEPTOR(void *,memalign,uptr boundary,uptr size)82 INTERCEPTOR(void*, memalign, uptr boundary, uptr size) {
83   GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
84   return asan_memalign(boundary, size, &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
85 }
86 
INTERCEPTOR(void *,aligned_alloc,uptr boundary,uptr size)87 INTERCEPTOR(void*, aligned_alloc, uptr boundary, uptr size) {
88   GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
89   return asan_memalign(boundary, size, &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
90 }
91 
INTERCEPTOR(void *,__libc_memalign,uptr boundary,uptr size)92 INTERCEPTOR(void*, __libc_memalign, uptr boundary, uptr size) {
93   GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
94   void *res = asan_memalign(boundary, size, &stack, FROM_MALLOC);
95   DTLS_on_libc_memalign(res, size * boundary);
96   return res;
97 }
98 
INTERCEPTOR(uptr,malloc_usable_size,void * ptr)99 INTERCEPTOR(uptr, malloc_usable_size, void *ptr) {
100   GET_CURRENT_PC_BP_SP;
101   (void)sp;
102   return asan_malloc_usable_size(ptr, pc, bp);
103 }
104 
105 // We avoid including malloc.h for portability reasons.
106 // man mallinfo says the fields are "long", but the implementation uses int.
107 // It doesn't matter much -- we just need to make sure that the libc's mallinfo
108 // is not called.
109 struct fake_mallinfo {
110   int x[10];
111 };
112 
INTERCEPTOR(struct fake_mallinfo,mallinfo,void)113 INTERCEPTOR(struct fake_mallinfo, mallinfo, void) {
114   struct fake_mallinfo res;
115   REAL(memset)(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
116   return res;
117 }
118 
INTERCEPTOR(int,mallopt,int cmd,int value)119 INTERCEPTOR(int, mallopt, int cmd, int value) {
120   return -1;
121 }
122 
INTERCEPTOR(int,posix_memalign,void ** memptr,uptr alignment,uptr size)123 INTERCEPTOR(int, posix_memalign, void **memptr, uptr alignment, uptr size) {
124   GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
125   // Printf("posix_memalign: %zx %zu\n", alignment, size);
126   return asan_posix_memalign(memptr, alignment, size, &stack);
127 }
128 
INTERCEPTOR(void *,valloc,uptr size)129 INTERCEPTOR(void*, valloc, uptr size) {
130   GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
131   return asan_valloc(size, &stack);
132 }
133 
INTERCEPTOR(void *,pvalloc,uptr size)134 INTERCEPTOR(void*, pvalloc, uptr size) {
135   GET_STACK_TRACE_MALLOC;
136   return asan_pvalloc(size, &stack);
137 }
138 
INTERCEPTOR(void,malloc_stats,void)139 INTERCEPTOR(void, malloc_stats, void) {
140   __asan_print_accumulated_stats();
141 }
142 
143 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID
144 // Format of __libc_malloc_dispatch has changed in Android L.
145 // While we are moving towards a solution that does not depend on bionic
146 // internals, here is something to support both K* and L releases.
147 struct MallocDebugK {
148   void *(*malloc)(uptr bytes);
149   void (*free)(void *mem);
150   void *(*calloc)(uptr n_elements, uptr elem_size);
151   void *(*realloc)(void *oldMem, uptr bytes);
152   void *(*memalign)(uptr alignment, uptr bytes);
153   uptr (*malloc_usable_size)(void *mem);
154 };
155 
156 struct MallocDebugL {
157   void *(*calloc)(uptr n_elements, uptr elem_size);
158   void (*free)(void *mem);
159   fake_mallinfo (*mallinfo)(void);
160   void *(*malloc)(uptr bytes);
161   uptr (*malloc_usable_size)(void *mem);
162   void *(*memalign)(uptr alignment, uptr bytes);
163   int (*posix_memalign)(void **memptr, uptr alignment, uptr size);
164   void* (*pvalloc)(uptr size);
165   void *(*realloc)(void *oldMem, uptr bytes);
166   void* (*valloc)(uptr size);
167 };
168 
169 ALIGNED(32) const MallocDebugK asan_malloc_dispatch_k = {
170     WRAP(malloc),  WRAP(free),     WRAP(calloc),
171     WRAP(realloc), WRAP(memalign), WRAP(malloc_usable_size)};
172 
173 ALIGNED(32) const MallocDebugL asan_malloc_dispatch_l = {
174     WRAP(calloc),         WRAP(free),               WRAP(mallinfo),
175     WRAP(malloc),         WRAP(malloc_usable_size), WRAP(memalign),
176     WRAP(posix_memalign), WRAP(pvalloc),            WRAP(realloc),
177     WRAP(valloc)};
178 
179 namespace __asan {
ReplaceSystemMalloc()180 void ReplaceSystemMalloc() {
181   void **__libc_malloc_dispatch_p =
182       (void **)AsanDlSymNext("__libc_malloc_dispatch");
183   if (__libc_malloc_dispatch_p) {
184     // Decide on K vs L dispatch format by the presence of
185     // __libc_malloc_default_dispatch export in libc.
186     void *default_dispatch_p = AsanDlSymNext("__libc_malloc_default_dispatch");
187     if (default_dispatch_p)
188       *__libc_malloc_dispatch_p = (void *)&asan_malloc_dispatch_k;
189     else
190       *__libc_malloc_dispatch_p = (void *)&asan_malloc_dispatch_l;
191   }
192 }
193 }  // namespace __asan
194 
195 #else  // SANITIZER_ANDROID
196 
197 namespace __asan {
ReplaceSystemMalloc()198 void ReplaceSystemMalloc() {
199 }
200 }  // namespace __asan
201 #endif  // SANITIZER_ANDROID
202 
203 #endif  // SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX
204