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1  /***************************************************************************
2   *                                  _   _ ____  _
3   *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4   *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5   *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6   *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7   *
8   * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2016, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9   *
10   * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11   * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12   * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13   *
14   * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15   * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16   * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17   *
18   * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19   * KIND, either express or implied.
20   *
21   ***************************************************************************/
22  /* <DESC>
23   * multi interface code doing two parallel HTTP transfers
24   * </DESC>
25   */
26  #include <stdio.h>
27  #include <string.h>
28  
29  /* somewhat unix-specific */
30  #include <sys/time.h>
31  #include <unistd.h>
32  
33  /* curl stuff */
34  #include <curl/curl.h>
35  
36  /*
37   * Simply download two HTTP files!
38   */
main(void)39  int main(void)
40  {
41    CURL *http_handle;
42    CURL *http_handle2;
43    CURLM *multi_handle;
44  
45    int still_running; /* keep number of running handles */
46  
47    http_handle = curl_easy_init();
48    http_handle2 = curl_easy_init();
49  
50    /* set options */
51    curl_easy_setopt(http_handle, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.example.com/");
52  
53    /* set options */
54    curl_easy_setopt(http_handle2, CURLOPT_URL, "http://localhost/");
55  
56    /* init a multi stack */
57    multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
58  
59    /* add the individual transfers */
60    curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, http_handle);
61    curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, http_handle2);
62  
63    /* we start some action by calling perform right away */
64    curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
65  
66    do {
67      struct timeval timeout;
68      int rc; /* select() return code */
69      CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
70  
71      fd_set fdread;
72      fd_set fdwrite;
73      fd_set fdexcep;
74      int maxfd = -1;
75  
76      long curl_timeo = -1;
77  
78      FD_ZERO(&fdread);
79      FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
80      FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
81  
82      /* set a suitable timeout to play around with */
83      timeout.tv_sec = 1;
84      timeout.tv_usec = 0;
85  
86      curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &curl_timeo);
87      if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
88        timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
89        if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
90          timeout.tv_sec = 1;
91        else
92          timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
93      }
94  
95      /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
96      mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
97  
98      if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
99        fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
100        break;
101      }
102  
103      /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
104         select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
105         no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
106         to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
107         curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
108  
109      if(maxfd == -1) {
110  #ifdef _WIN32
111        Sleep(100);
112        rc = 0;
113  #else
114        /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
115        struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
116        rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
117  #endif
118      }
119      else {
120        /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
121           If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
122        rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
123      }
124  
125      switch(rc) {
126      case -1:
127        /* select error */
128        break;
129      case 0:
130      default:
131        /* timeout or readable/writable sockets */
132        curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
133        break;
134      }
135    } while(still_running);
136  
137    curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
138  
139    curl_easy_cleanup(http_handle);
140    curl_easy_cleanup(http_handle2);
141  
142    return 0;
143  }
144