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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_LOCATION_H_
6 #define BASE_LOCATION_H_
7 
8 #include <stddef.h>
9 
10 #include <cassert>
11 #include <string>
12 
13 #include "base/base_export.h"
14 #include "base/containers/hash_tables.h"
15 
16 namespace tracked_objects {
17 
18 // Location provides basic info where of an object was constructed, or was
19 // significantly brought to life.
20 class BASE_EXPORT Location {
21  public:
22   // Constructor should be called with a long-lived char*, such as __FILE__.
23   // It assumes the provided value will persist as a global constant, and it
24   // will not make a copy of it.
25   Location(const char* function_name,
26            const char* file_name,
27            int line_number,
28            const void* program_counter);
29 
30   // Provide a default constructor for easy of debugging.
31   Location();
32 
33   // Copy constructor.
34   Location(const Location& other);
35 
36   // Comparator for hash map insertion.
37   // No need to use |function_name_| since the other two fields uniquely
38   // identify this location.
39   bool operator==(const Location& other) const {
40     return line_number_ == other.line_number_ &&
41            file_name_ == other.file_name_;
42   }
43 
function_name()44   const char* function_name()   const { return function_name_; }
file_name()45   const char* file_name()       const { return file_name_; }
line_number()46   int line_number()             const { return line_number_; }
program_counter()47   const void* program_counter() const { return program_counter_; }
48 
49   std::string ToString() const;
50 
51   // Hash operator for hash maps.
52   struct Hash {
operatorHash53     size_t operator()(const Location& location) const {
54       // Compute the hash value using file name pointer and line number.
55       // No need to use |function_name_| since the other two fields uniquely
56       // identify this location.
57 
58       // The file name will always be uniquely identified by its pointer since
59       // it comes from __FILE__, so no need to check the contents of the string.
60       // See the definition of FROM_HERE in location.h, and how it is used
61       // elsewhere.
62       return base::HashPair(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(location.file_name()),
63                             location.line_number());
64     }
65   };
66 
67   // Translate the some of the state in this instance into a human readable
68   // string with HTML characters in the function names escaped, and append that
69   // string to |output|.  Inclusion of the file_name_ and function_name_ are
70   // optional, and controlled by the boolean arguments.
71   void Write(bool display_filename, bool display_function_name,
72              std::string* output) const;
73 
74   // Write function_name_ in HTML with '<' and '>' properly encoded.
75   void WriteFunctionName(std::string* output) const;
76 
77  private:
78   const char* function_name_;
79   const char* file_name_;
80   int line_number_;
81   const void* program_counter_;
82 };
83 
84 // A "snapshotted" representation of the Location class that can safely be
85 // passed across process boundaries.
86 struct BASE_EXPORT LocationSnapshot {
87   // The default constructor is exposed to support the IPC serialization macros.
88   LocationSnapshot();
89   explicit LocationSnapshot(const tracked_objects::Location& location);
90   ~LocationSnapshot();
91 
92   std::string file_name;
93   std::string function_name;
94   int line_number;
95 };
96 
97 BASE_EXPORT const void* GetProgramCounter();
98 
99 // Define a macro to record the current source location.
100 #define FROM_HERE FROM_HERE_WITH_EXPLICIT_FUNCTION(__FUNCTION__)
101 
102 #define FROM_HERE_WITH_EXPLICIT_FUNCTION(function_name)                        \
103     ::tracked_objects::Location(function_name,                                 \
104                                 __FILE__,                                      \
105                                 __LINE__,                                      \
106                                 ::tracked_objects::GetProgramCounter())
107 
108 }  // namespace tracked_objects
109 
110 #endif  // BASE_LOCATION_H_
111