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1 //===- AArch64InstrInfo.h - AArch64 Instruction Information -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the AArch64 implementation of the TargetInstrInfo class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_TARGET_AARCH64_AARCH64INSTRINFO_H
15 #define LLVM_LIB_TARGET_AARCH64_AARCH64INSTRINFO_H
16 
17 #include "AArch64.h"
18 #include "AArch64RegisterInfo.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineCombinerPattern.h"
20 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
21 
22 #define GET_INSTRINFO_HEADER
23 #include "AArch64GenInstrInfo.inc"
24 
25 namespace llvm {
26 
27 class AArch64Subtarget;
28 class AArch64TargetMachine;
29 
30 class AArch64InstrInfo : public AArch64GenInstrInfo {
31   // Reserve bits in the MachineMemOperand target hint flags, starting at 1.
32   // They will be shifted into MOTargetHintStart when accessed.
33   enum TargetMemOperandFlags {
34     MOSuppressPair = 1
35   };
36 
37   const AArch64RegisterInfo RI;
38   const AArch64Subtarget &Subtarget;
39 
40 public:
41   explicit AArch64InstrInfo(const AArch64Subtarget &STI);
42 
43   /// getRegisterInfo - TargetInstrInfo is a superset of MRegister info.  As
44   /// such, whenever a client has an instance of instruction info, it should
45   /// always be able to get register info as well (through this method).
getRegisterInfo()46   const AArch64RegisterInfo &getRegisterInfo() const { return RI; }
47 
48   unsigned GetInstSizeInBytes(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
49 
50   bool isAsCheapAsAMove(const MachineInstr *MI) const override;
51 
52   bool isCoalescableExtInstr(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned &SrcReg,
53                              unsigned &DstReg, unsigned &SubIdx) const override;
54 
55   bool
56   areMemAccessesTriviallyDisjoint(MachineInstr *MIa, MachineInstr *MIb,
57                                   AliasAnalysis *AA = nullptr) const override;
58 
59   unsigned isLoadFromStackSlot(const MachineInstr *MI,
60                                int &FrameIndex) const override;
61   unsigned isStoreToStackSlot(const MachineInstr *MI,
62                               int &FrameIndex) const override;
63 
64   /// Returns true if there is a shiftable register and that the shift value
65   /// is non-zero.
66   bool hasShiftedReg(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
67 
68   /// Returns true if there is an extendable register and that the extending
69   /// value is non-zero.
70   bool hasExtendedReg(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
71 
72   /// \brief Does this instruction set its full destination register to zero?
73   bool isGPRZero(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
74 
75   /// \brief Does this instruction rename a GPR without modifying bits?
76   bool isGPRCopy(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
77 
78   /// \brief Does this instruction rename an FPR without modifying bits?
79   bool isFPRCopy(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
80 
81   /// Return true if this is load/store scales or extends its register offset.
82   /// This refers to scaling a dynamic index as opposed to scaled immediates.
83   /// MI should be a memory op that allows scaled addressing.
84   bool isScaledAddr(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
85 
86   /// Return true if pairing the given load or store is hinted to be
87   /// unprofitable.
88   bool isLdStPairSuppressed(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
89 
90   /// Hint that pairing the given load or store is unprofitable.
91   void suppressLdStPair(MachineInstr *MI) const;
92 
93   bool getMemOpBaseRegImmOfs(MachineInstr *LdSt, unsigned &BaseReg,
94                              unsigned &Offset,
95                              const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const override;
96 
97   bool getMemOpBaseRegImmOfsWidth(MachineInstr *LdSt, unsigned &BaseReg,
98                                   int &Offset, int &Width,
99                                   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const;
100 
enableClusterLoads()101   bool enableClusterLoads() const override { return true; }
102 
103   bool shouldClusterLoads(MachineInstr *FirstLdSt, MachineInstr *SecondLdSt,
104                           unsigned NumLoads) const override;
105 
106   bool shouldScheduleAdjacent(MachineInstr *First,
107                               MachineInstr *Second) const override;
108 
109   MachineInstr *emitFrameIndexDebugValue(MachineFunction &MF, int FrameIx,
110                                          uint64_t Offset, const MDNode *Var,
111                                          const MDNode *Expr, DebugLoc DL) const;
112   void copyPhysRegTuple(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
113                         DebugLoc DL, unsigned DestReg, unsigned SrcReg,
114                         bool KillSrc, unsigned Opcode,
115                         llvm::ArrayRef<unsigned> Indices) const;
116   void copyPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
117                    DebugLoc DL, unsigned DestReg, unsigned SrcReg,
118                    bool KillSrc) const override;
119 
120   void storeRegToStackSlot(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
121                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, unsigned SrcReg,
122                            bool isKill, int FrameIndex,
123                            const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
124                            const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const override;
125 
126   void loadRegFromStackSlot(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
127                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, unsigned DestReg,
128                             int FrameIndex, const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
129                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const override;
130 
131   using TargetInstrInfo::foldMemoryOperandImpl;
132   MachineInstr *foldMemoryOperandImpl(MachineFunction &MF, MachineInstr *MI,
133                                       ArrayRef<unsigned> Ops,
134                                       MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt,
135                                       int FrameIndex) const override;
136 
137   bool AnalyzeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *&TBB,
138                      MachineBasicBlock *&FBB,
139                      SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
140                      bool AllowModify = false) const override;
141   unsigned RemoveBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const override;
142   unsigned InsertBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *TBB,
143                         MachineBasicBlock *FBB, ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond,
144                         DebugLoc DL) const override;
145   bool
146   ReverseBranchCondition(SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) const override;
147   bool canInsertSelect(const MachineBasicBlock &, ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond,
148                        unsigned, unsigned, int &, int &, int &) const override;
149   void insertSelect(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
150                     DebugLoc DL, unsigned DstReg, ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond,
151                     unsigned TrueReg, unsigned FalseReg) const override;
152   void getNoopForMachoTarget(MCInst &NopInst) const override;
153 
154   /// analyzeCompare - For a comparison instruction, return the source registers
155   /// in SrcReg and SrcReg2, and the value it compares against in CmpValue.
156   /// Return true if the comparison instruction can be analyzed.
157   bool analyzeCompare(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned &SrcReg,
158                       unsigned &SrcReg2, int &CmpMask,
159                       int &CmpValue) const override;
160   /// optimizeCompareInstr - Convert the instruction supplying the argument to
161   /// the comparison into one that sets the zero bit in the flags register.
162   bool optimizeCompareInstr(MachineInstr *CmpInstr, unsigned SrcReg,
163                             unsigned SrcReg2, int CmpMask, int CmpValue,
164                             const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const override;
165   bool optimizeCondBranch(MachineInstr *MI) const override;
166   /// Return true when there is potentially a faster code sequence
167   /// for an instruction chain ending in <Root>. All potential patterns are
168   /// listed in the <Patterns> array.
169   bool getMachineCombinerPatterns(MachineInstr &Root,
170                   SmallVectorImpl<MachineCombinerPattern> &Patterns)
171       const override;
172 
173   /// When getMachineCombinerPatterns() finds patterns, this function generates
174   /// the instructions that could replace the original code sequence
175   void genAlternativeCodeSequence(
176       MachineInstr &Root, MachineCombinerPattern Pattern,
177       SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &InsInstrs,
178       SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &DelInstrs,
179       DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &InstrIdxForVirtReg) const override;
180   /// useMachineCombiner - AArch64 supports MachineCombiner
181   bool useMachineCombiner() const override;
182 
183   bool expandPostRAPseudo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI) const override;
184 
185   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>
186   decomposeMachineOperandsTargetFlags(unsigned TF) const override;
187   ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, const char *>>
188   getSerializableDirectMachineOperandTargetFlags() const override;
189   ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, const char *>>
190   getSerializableBitmaskMachineOperandTargetFlags() const override;
191 
192 private:
193   void instantiateCondBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, DebugLoc DL,
194                              MachineBasicBlock *TBB,
195                              ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond) const;
196 };
197 
198 /// emitFrameOffset - Emit instructions as needed to set DestReg to SrcReg
199 /// plus Offset.  This is intended to be used from within the prolog/epilog
200 /// insertion (PEI) pass, where a virtual scratch register may be allocated
201 /// if necessary, to be replaced by the scavenger at the end of PEI.
202 void emitFrameOffset(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
203                      DebugLoc DL, unsigned DestReg, unsigned SrcReg, int Offset,
204                      const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
205                      MachineInstr::MIFlag = MachineInstr::NoFlags,
206                      bool SetNZCV = false);
207 
208 /// rewriteAArch64FrameIndex - Rewrite MI to access 'Offset' bytes from the
209 /// FP. Return false if the offset could not be handled directly in MI, and
210 /// return the left-over portion by reference.
211 bool rewriteAArch64FrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned FrameRegIdx,
212                             unsigned FrameReg, int &Offset,
213                             const AArch64InstrInfo *TII);
214 
215 /// \brief Use to report the frame offset status in isAArch64FrameOffsetLegal.
216 enum AArch64FrameOffsetStatus {
217   AArch64FrameOffsetCannotUpdate = 0x0, ///< Offset cannot apply.
218   AArch64FrameOffsetIsLegal = 0x1,      ///< Offset is legal.
219   AArch64FrameOffsetCanUpdate = 0x2     ///< Offset can apply, at least partly.
220 };
221 
222 /// \brief Check if the @p Offset is a valid frame offset for @p MI.
223 /// The returned value reports the validity of the frame offset for @p MI.
224 /// It uses the values defined by AArch64FrameOffsetStatus for that.
225 /// If result == AArch64FrameOffsetCannotUpdate, @p MI cannot be updated to
226 /// use an offset.eq
227 /// If result & AArch64FrameOffsetIsLegal, @p Offset can completely be
228 /// rewriten in @p MI.
229 /// If result & AArch64FrameOffsetCanUpdate, @p Offset contains the
230 /// amount that is off the limit of the legal offset.
231 /// If set, @p OutUseUnscaledOp will contain the whether @p MI should be
232 /// turned into an unscaled operator, which opcode is in @p OutUnscaledOp.
233 /// If set, @p EmittableOffset contains the amount that can be set in @p MI
234 /// (possibly with @p OutUnscaledOp if OutUseUnscaledOp is true) and that
235 /// is a legal offset.
236 int isAArch64FrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr &MI, int &Offset,
237                             bool *OutUseUnscaledOp = nullptr,
238                             unsigned *OutUnscaledOp = nullptr,
239                             int *EmittableOffset = nullptr);
240 
isUncondBranchOpcode(int Opc)241 static inline bool isUncondBranchOpcode(int Opc) { return Opc == AArch64::B; }
242 
isCondBranchOpcode(int Opc)243 static inline bool isCondBranchOpcode(int Opc) {
244   switch (Opc) {
245   case AArch64::Bcc:
246   case AArch64::CBZW:
247   case AArch64::CBZX:
248   case AArch64::CBNZW:
249   case AArch64::CBNZX:
250   case AArch64::TBZW:
251   case AArch64::TBZX:
252   case AArch64::TBNZW:
253   case AArch64::TBNZX:
254     return true;
255   default:
256     return false;
257   }
258 }
259 
isIndirectBranchOpcode(int Opc)260 static inline bool isIndirectBranchOpcode(int Opc) { return Opc == AArch64::BR; }
261 
262 } // end namespace llvm
263 
264 #endif
265