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1 /*	$OpenBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.25 2011/03/05 22:10:11 guenther Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.15 2002/01/31 22:43:40 tv Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  *
19  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
20  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
21  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
22  */
23 /*-
24  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
25  * All rights reserved.
26  *
27  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
28  * by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.
29  *
30  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
31  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
32  * are met:
33  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
34  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
35  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
36  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
37  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
40  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
41  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
43  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
44  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
45  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
46  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
47  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
48  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
49  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
50  */
51 
52 /* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c */
53 #include "includes.h"
54 
55 #if !defined(HAVE_GETOPT) || !defined(HAVE_GETOPT_OPTRESET)
56 
57 /*
58  * Some defines to make it easier to keep the code in sync with upstream.
59  * getopt opterr optind optopt optreset optarg are all in defines.h which is
60  * pulled in by includes.h.
61  */
62 #define warnx		logit
63 
64 #if 0
65 #include <err.h>
66 #include <getopt.h>
67 #endif
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <stdarg.h>
72 
73 #include "log.h"
74 
75 int	opterr = 1;		/* if error message should be printed */
76 int	optind = 1;		/* index into parent argv vector */
77 int	optopt = '?';		/* character checked for validity */
78 int	optreset;		/* reset getopt */
79 char    *optarg;		/* argument associated with option */
80 
81 #define PRINT_ERROR	((opterr) && (*options != ':'))
82 
83 #define FLAG_PERMUTE	0x01	/* permute non-options to the end of argv */
84 #define FLAG_ALLARGS	0x02	/* treat non-options as args to option "-1" */
85 #define FLAG_LONGONLY	0x04	/* operate as getopt_long_only */
86 
87 /* return values */
88 #define	BADCH		(int)'?'
89 #define	BADARG		((*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')
90 #define	INORDER 	(int)1
91 
92 #define	EMSG		""
93 
94 static int getopt_internal(int, char * const *, const char *,
95 			   const struct option *, int *, int);
96 static int parse_long_options(char * const *, const char *,
97 			      const struct option *, int *, int);
98 static int gcd(int, int);
99 static void permute_args(int, int, int, char * const *);
100 
101 static char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
102 
103 /* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */
104 static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */
105 static int nonopt_end = -1;   /* first option after non options (for permute) */
106 
107 /* Error messages */
108 static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c";
109 static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s";
110 static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s";
111 static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s";
112 static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c";
113 static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s";
114 
115 /*
116  * Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b.
117  */
118 static int
gcd(int a,int b)119 gcd(int a, int b)
120 {
121 	int c;
122 
123 	c = a % b;
124 	while (c != 0) {
125 		a = b;
126 		b = c;
127 		c = a % b;
128 	}
129 
130 	return (b);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block
135  * from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments
136  * in each block).
137  */
138 static void
permute_args(int panonopt_start,int panonopt_end,int opt_end,char * const * nargv)139 permute_args(int panonopt_start, int panonopt_end, int opt_end,
140 	char * const *nargv)
141 {
142 	int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos;
143 	char *swap;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles
147 	 */
148 	nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start;
149 	nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end;
150 	ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts);
151 	cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle;
152 
153 	for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) {
154 		cstart = panonopt_end+i;
155 		pos = cstart;
156 		for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) {
157 			if (pos >= panonopt_end)
158 				pos -= nnonopts;
159 			else
160 				pos += nopts;
161 			swap = nargv[pos];
162 			/* LINTED const cast */
163 			((char **) nargv)[pos] = nargv[cstart];
164 			/* LINTED const cast */
165 			((char **)nargv)[cstart] = swap;
166 		}
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * parse_long_options --
172  *	Parse long options in argc/argv argument vector.
173  * Returns -1 if short_too is set and the option does not match long_options.
174  */
175 static int
parse_long_options(char * const * nargv,const char * options,const struct option * long_options,int * idx,int short_too)176 parse_long_options(char * const *nargv, const char *options,
177 	const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int short_too)
178 {
179 	char *current_argv, *has_equal;
180 	size_t current_argv_len;
181 	int i, match;
182 
183 	current_argv = place;
184 	match = -1;
185 
186 	optind++;
187 
188 	if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) {
189 		/* argument found (--option=arg) */
190 		current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv;
191 		has_equal++;
192 	} else
193 		current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv);
194 
195 	for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) {
196 		/* find matching long option */
197 		if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name,
198 		    current_argv_len))
199 			continue;
200 
201 		if (strlen(long_options[i].name) == current_argv_len) {
202 			/* exact match */
203 			match = i;
204 			break;
205 		}
206 		/*
207 		 * If this is a known short option, don't allow
208 		 * a partial match of a single character.
209 		 */
210 		if (short_too && current_argv_len == 1)
211 			continue;
212 
213 		if (match == -1)	/* partial match */
214 			match = i;
215 		else {
216 			/* ambiguous abbreviation */
217 			if (PRINT_ERROR)
218 				warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len,
219 				     current_argv);
220 			optopt = 0;
221 			return (BADCH);
222 		}
223 	}
224 	if (match != -1) {		/* option found */
225 		if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument
226 		    && has_equal) {
227 			if (PRINT_ERROR)
228 				warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len,
229 				     current_argv);
230 			/*
231 			 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
232 			 */
233 			if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
234 				optopt = long_options[match].val;
235 			else
236 				optopt = 0;
237 			return (BADARG);
238 		}
239 		if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument ||
240 		    long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) {
241 			if (has_equal)
242 				optarg = has_equal;
243 			else if (long_options[match].has_arg ==
244 			    required_argument) {
245 				/*
246 				 * optional argument doesn't use next nargv
247 				 */
248 				optarg = nargv[optind++];
249 			}
250 		}
251 		if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument)
252 		    && (optarg == NULL)) {
253 			/*
254 			 * Missing argument; leading ':' indicates no error
255 			 * should be generated.
256 			 */
257 			if (PRINT_ERROR)
258 				warnx(recargstring,
259 				    current_argv);
260 			/*
261 			 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of flag
262 			 */
263 			if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
264 				optopt = long_options[match].val;
265 			else
266 				optopt = 0;
267 			--optind;
268 			return (BADARG);
269 		}
270 	} else {			/* unknown option */
271 		if (short_too) {
272 			--optind;
273 			return (-1);
274 		}
275 		if (PRINT_ERROR)
276 			warnx(illoptstring, current_argv);
277 		optopt = 0;
278 		return (BADCH);
279 	}
280 	if (idx)
281 		*idx = match;
282 	if (long_options[match].flag) {
283 		*long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val;
284 		return (0);
285 	} else
286 		return (long_options[match].val);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * getopt_internal --
291  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.  Called by user level routines.
292  */
293 static int
getopt_internal(int nargc,char * const * nargv,const char * options,const struct option * long_options,int * idx,int flags)294 getopt_internal(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
295 	const struct option *long_options, int *idx, int flags)
296 {
297 	char *oli;				/* option letter list index */
298 	int optchar, short_too;
299 	static int posixly_correct = -1;
300 
301 	if (options == NULL)
302 		return (-1);
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * XXX Some GNU programs (like cvs) set optind to 0 instead of
306 	 * XXX using optreset.  Work around this braindamage.
307 	 */
308 	if (optind == 0)
309 		optind = optreset = 1;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Disable GNU extensions if POSIXLY_CORRECT is set or options
313 	 * string begins with a '+'.
314 	 */
315 	if (posixly_correct == -1 || optreset)
316 		posixly_correct = (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL);
317 	if (*options == '-')
318 		flags |= FLAG_ALLARGS;
319 	else if (posixly_correct || *options == '+')
320 		flags &= ~FLAG_PERMUTE;
321 	if (*options == '+' || *options == '-')
322 		options++;
323 
324 	optarg = NULL;
325 	if (optreset)
326 		nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
327 start:
328 	if (optreset || !*place) {		/* update scanning pointer */
329 		optreset = 0;
330 		if (optind >= nargc) {          /* end of argument vector */
331 			place = EMSG;
332 			if (nonopt_end != -1) {
333 				/* do permutation, if we have to */
334 				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
335 				    optind, nargv);
336 				optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
337 			}
338 			else if (nonopt_start != -1) {
339 				/*
340 				 * If we skipped non-options, set optind
341 				 * to the first of them.
342 				 */
343 				optind = nonopt_start;
344 			}
345 			nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
346 			return (-1);
347 		}
348 		if (*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-' ||
349 		    (place[1] == '\0' && strchr(options, '-') == NULL)) {
350 			place = EMSG;		/* found non-option */
351 			if (flags & FLAG_ALLARGS) {
352 				/*
353 				 * GNU extension:
354 				 * return non-option as argument to option 1
355 				 */
356 				optarg = nargv[optind++];
357 				return (INORDER);
358 			}
359 			if (!(flags & FLAG_PERMUTE)) {
360 				/*
361 				 * If no permutation wanted, stop parsing
362 				 * at first non-option.
363 				 */
364 				return (-1);
365 			}
366 			/* do permutation */
367 			if (nonopt_start == -1)
368 				nonopt_start = optind;
369 			else if (nonopt_end != -1) {
370 				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
371 				    optind, nargv);
372 				nonopt_start = optind -
373 				    (nonopt_end - nonopt_start);
374 				nonopt_end = -1;
375 			}
376 			optind++;
377 			/* process next argument */
378 			goto start;
379 		}
380 		if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1)
381 			nonopt_end = optind;
382 
383 		/*
384 		 * If we have "-" do nothing, if "--" we are done.
385 		 */
386 		if (place[1] != '\0' && *++place == '-' && place[1] == '\0') {
387 			optind++;
388 			place = EMSG;
389 			/*
390 			 * We found an option (--), so if we skipped
391 			 * non-options, we have to permute.
392 			 */
393 			if (nonopt_end != -1) {
394 				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
395 				    optind, nargv);
396 				optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
397 			}
398 			nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
399 			return (-1);
400 		}
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Check long options if:
405 	 *  1) we were passed some
406 	 *  2) the arg is not just "-"
407 	 *  3) either the arg starts with -- we are getopt_long_only()
408 	 */
409 	if (long_options != NULL && place != nargv[optind] &&
410 	    (*place == '-' || (flags & FLAG_LONGONLY))) {
411 		short_too = 0;
412 		if (*place == '-')
413 			place++;		/* --foo long option */
414 		else if (*place != ':' && strchr(options, *place) != NULL)
415 			short_too = 1;		/* could be short option too */
416 
417 		optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
418 		    idx, short_too);
419 		if (optchar != -1) {
420 			place = EMSG;
421 			return (optchar);
422 		}
423 	}
424 
425 	if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
426 	    (optchar == (int)'-' && *place != '\0') ||
427 	    (oli = strchr(options, optchar)) == NULL) {
428 		/*
429 		 * If the user specified "-" and  '-' isn't listed in
430 		 * options, return -1 (non-option) as per POSIX.
431 		 * Otherwise, it is an unknown option character (or ':').
432 		 */
433 		if (optchar == (int)'-' && *place == '\0')
434 			return (-1);
435 		if (!*place)
436 			++optind;
437 		if (PRINT_ERROR)
438 			warnx(illoptchar, optchar);
439 		optopt = optchar;
440 		return (BADCH);
441 	}
442 	if (long_options != NULL && optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') {
443 		/* -W long-option */
444 		if (*place)			/* no space */
445 			/* NOTHING */;
446 		else if (++optind >= nargc) {	/* no arg */
447 			place = EMSG;
448 			if (PRINT_ERROR)
449 				warnx(recargchar, optchar);
450 			optopt = optchar;
451 			return (BADARG);
452 		} else				/* white space */
453 			place = nargv[optind];
454 		optchar = parse_long_options(nargv, options, long_options,
455 		    idx, 0);
456 		place = EMSG;
457 		return (optchar);
458 	}
459 	if (*++oli != ':') {			/* doesn't take argument */
460 		if (!*place)
461 			++optind;
462 	} else {				/* takes (optional) argument */
463 		optarg = NULL;
464 		if (*place)			/* no white space */
465 			optarg = place;
466 		else if (oli[1] != ':') {	/* arg not optional */
467 			if (++optind >= nargc) {	/* no arg */
468 				place = EMSG;
469 				if (PRINT_ERROR)
470 					warnx(recargchar, optchar);
471 				optopt = optchar;
472 				return (BADARG);
473 			} else
474 				optarg = nargv[optind];
475 		}
476 		place = EMSG;
477 		++optind;
478 	}
479 	/* dump back option letter */
480 	return (optchar);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  * getopt --
485  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
486  *
487  * [eventually this will replace the BSD getopt]
488  */
489 int
getopt(int nargc,char * const * nargv,const char * options)490 getopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options)
491 {
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * We don't pass FLAG_PERMUTE to getopt_internal() since
495 	 * the BSD getopt(3) (unlike GNU) has never done this.
496 	 *
497 	 * Furthermore, since many privileged programs call getopt()
498 	 * before dropping privileges it makes sense to keep things
499 	 * as simple (and bug-free) as possible.
500 	 */
501 	return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, NULL, NULL, 0));
502 }
503 
504 #if 0
505 /*
506  * getopt_long --
507  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
508  */
509 int
510 getopt_long(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
511     const struct option *long_options, int *idx)
512 {
513 
514 	return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
515 	    FLAG_PERMUTE));
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * getopt_long_only --
520  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
521  */
522 int
523 getopt_long_only(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *options,
524     const struct option *long_options, int *idx)
525 {
526 
527 	return (getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx,
528 	    FLAG_PERMUTE|FLAG_LONGONLY));
529 }
530 #endif
531 
532 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_GETOPT) || !defined(HAVE_OPTRESET) */
533