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1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "src/disassembler.h"
6 
7 #include "src/code-stubs.h"
8 #include "src/codegen.h"
9 #include "src/debug/debug.h"
10 #include "src/deoptimizer.h"
11 #include "src/disasm.h"
12 #include "src/ic/ic.h"
13 #include "src/macro-assembler.h"
14 #include "src/snapshot/serializer-common.h"
15 #include "src/string-stream.h"
16 
17 namespace v8 {
18 namespace internal {
19 
20 #ifdef ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER
21 
22 class V8NameConverter: public disasm::NameConverter {
23  public:
V8NameConverter(Code * code)24   explicit V8NameConverter(Code* code) : code_(code) {}
25   virtual const char* NameOfAddress(byte* pc) const;
26   virtual const char* NameInCode(byte* addr) const;
code() const27   Code* code() const { return code_; }
28  private:
29   Code* code_;
30 
31   EmbeddedVector<char, 128> v8_buffer_;
32 };
33 
34 
NameOfAddress(byte * pc) const35 const char* V8NameConverter::NameOfAddress(byte* pc) const {
36   const char* name =
37       code_ == NULL ? NULL : code_->GetIsolate()->builtins()->Lookup(pc);
38 
39   if (name != NULL) {
40     SNPrintF(v8_buffer_, "%s  (%p)", name, static_cast<void*>(pc));
41     return v8_buffer_.start();
42   }
43 
44   if (code_ != NULL) {
45     int offs = static_cast<int>(pc - code_->instruction_start());
46     // print as code offset, if it seems reasonable
47     if (0 <= offs && offs < code_->instruction_size()) {
48       SNPrintF(v8_buffer_, "%d  (%p)", offs, static_cast<void*>(pc));
49       return v8_buffer_.start();
50     }
51   }
52 
53   return disasm::NameConverter::NameOfAddress(pc);
54 }
55 
56 
NameInCode(byte * addr) const57 const char* V8NameConverter::NameInCode(byte* addr) const {
58   // The V8NameConverter is used for well known code, so we can "safely"
59   // dereference pointers in generated code.
60   return (code_ != NULL) ? reinterpret_cast<const char*>(addr) : "";
61 }
62 
63 
DumpBuffer(std::ostream * os,StringBuilder * out)64 static void DumpBuffer(std::ostream* os, StringBuilder* out) {
65   (*os) << out->Finalize() << std::endl;
66   out->Reset();
67 }
68 
69 
70 static const int kOutBufferSize = 2048 + String::kMaxShortPrintLength;
71 static const int kRelocInfoPosition = 57;
72 
DecodeIt(Isolate * isolate,std::ostream * os,const V8NameConverter & converter,byte * begin,byte * end)73 static int DecodeIt(Isolate* isolate, std::ostream* os,
74                     const V8NameConverter& converter, byte* begin, byte* end) {
75   SealHandleScope shs(isolate);
76   DisallowHeapAllocation no_alloc;
77   ExternalReferenceEncoder ref_encoder(isolate);
78 
79   v8::internal::EmbeddedVector<char, 128> decode_buffer;
80   v8::internal::EmbeddedVector<char, kOutBufferSize> out_buffer;
81   StringBuilder out(out_buffer.start(), out_buffer.length());
82   byte* pc = begin;
83   disasm::Disassembler d(converter);
84   RelocIterator* it = NULL;
85   if (converter.code() != NULL) {
86     it = new RelocIterator(converter.code());
87   } else {
88     // No relocation information when printing code stubs.
89   }
90   int constants = -1;  // no constants being decoded at the start
91 
92   while (pc < end) {
93     // First decode instruction so that we know its length.
94     byte* prev_pc = pc;
95     if (constants > 0) {
96       SNPrintF(decode_buffer,
97                "%08x       constant",
98                *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(pc));
99       constants--;
100       pc += 4;
101     } else {
102       int num_const = d.ConstantPoolSizeAt(pc);
103       if (num_const >= 0) {
104         SNPrintF(decode_buffer,
105                  "%08x       constant pool begin (num_const = %d)",
106                  *reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(pc), num_const);
107         constants = num_const;
108         pc += 4;
109       } else if (it != NULL && !it->done() && it->rinfo()->pc() == pc &&
110           it->rinfo()->rmode() == RelocInfo::INTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
111         // raw pointer embedded in code stream, e.g., jump table
112         byte* ptr = *reinterpret_cast<byte**>(pc);
113         SNPrintF(
114             decode_buffer, "%08" V8PRIxPTR "      jump table entry %4" PRIuS,
115             reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(ptr), static_cast<size_t>(ptr - begin));
116         pc += sizeof(ptr);
117       } else {
118         decode_buffer[0] = '\0';
119         pc += d.InstructionDecode(decode_buffer, pc);
120       }
121     }
122 
123     // Collect RelocInfo for this instruction (prev_pc .. pc-1)
124     List<const char*> comments(4);
125     List<byte*> pcs(1);
126     List<RelocInfo::Mode> rmodes(1);
127     List<intptr_t> datas(1);
128     if (it != NULL) {
129       while (!it->done() && it->rinfo()->pc() < pc) {
130         if (RelocInfo::IsComment(it->rinfo()->rmode())) {
131           // For comments just collect the text.
132           comments.Add(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(it->rinfo()->data()));
133         } else {
134           // For other reloc info collect all data.
135           pcs.Add(it->rinfo()->pc());
136           rmodes.Add(it->rinfo()->rmode());
137           datas.Add(it->rinfo()->data());
138         }
139         it->next();
140       }
141     }
142 
143     // Comments.
144     for (int i = 0; i < comments.length(); i++) {
145       out.AddFormatted("                  %s", comments[i]);
146       DumpBuffer(os, &out);
147     }
148 
149     // Instruction address and instruction offset.
150     out.AddFormatted("%p  %4" V8PRIdPTRDIFF "  ", static_cast<void*>(prev_pc),
151                      prev_pc - begin);
152 
153     // Instruction.
154     out.AddFormatted("%s", decode_buffer.start());
155 
156     // Print all the reloc info for this instruction which are not comments.
157     for (int i = 0; i < pcs.length(); i++) {
158       // Put together the reloc info
159       RelocInfo relocinfo(isolate, pcs[i], rmodes[i], datas[i],
160                           converter.code());
161 
162       // Indent the printing of the reloc info.
163       if (i == 0) {
164         // The first reloc info is printed after the disassembled instruction.
165         out.AddPadding(' ', kRelocInfoPosition - out.position());
166       } else {
167         // Additional reloc infos are printed on separate lines.
168         DumpBuffer(os, &out);
169         out.AddPadding(' ', kRelocInfoPosition);
170       }
171 
172       RelocInfo::Mode rmode = relocinfo.rmode();
173       if (RelocInfo::IsPosition(rmode)) {
174         if (RelocInfo::IsStatementPosition(rmode)) {
175           out.AddFormatted("    ;; debug: statement %" V8PRIdPTR,
176                            relocinfo.data());
177         } else {
178           out.AddFormatted("    ;; debug: position %" V8PRIdPTR,
179                            relocinfo.data());
180         }
181       } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::DEOPT_REASON) {
182         Deoptimizer::DeoptReason reason =
183             static_cast<Deoptimizer::DeoptReason>(relocinfo.data());
184         out.AddFormatted("    ;; debug: deopt reason '%s'",
185                          Deoptimizer::GetDeoptReason(reason));
186       } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::DEOPT_ID) {
187         out.AddFormatted("    ;; debug: deopt index %d",
188                          static_cast<int>(relocinfo.data()));
189       } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::EMBEDDED_OBJECT) {
190         HeapStringAllocator allocator;
191         StringStream accumulator(&allocator);
192         relocinfo.target_object()->ShortPrint(&accumulator);
193         base::SmartArrayPointer<const char> obj_name = accumulator.ToCString();
194         out.AddFormatted("    ;; object: %s", obj_name.get());
195       } else if (rmode == RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
196         const char* reference_name = ref_encoder.NameOfAddress(
197             isolate, relocinfo.target_external_reference());
198         out.AddFormatted("    ;; external reference (%s)", reference_name);
199       } else if (RelocInfo::IsCodeTarget(rmode)) {
200         out.AddFormatted("    ;; code:");
201         Code* code = Code::GetCodeFromTargetAddress(relocinfo.target_address());
202         Code::Kind kind = code->kind();
203         if (code->is_inline_cache_stub()) {
204           if (kind == Code::LOAD_GLOBAL_IC &&
205               LoadGlobalICState::GetTypeofMode(code->extra_ic_state()) ==
206                   INSIDE_TYPEOF) {
207             out.AddFormatted(" inside typeof,");
208           }
209           out.AddFormatted(" %s", Code::Kind2String(kind));
210           if (!IC::ICUseVector(kind)) {
211             InlineCacheState ic_state = IC::StateFromCode(code);
212             out.AddFormatted(" %s", Code::ICState2String(ic_state));
213           }
214         } else if (kind == Code::STUB || kind == Code::HANDLER) {
215           // Get the STUB key and extract major and minor key.
216           uint32_t key = code->stub_key();
217           uint32_t minor_key = CodeStub::MinorKeyFromKey(key);
218           CodeStub::Major major_key = CodeStub::GetMajorKey(code);
219           DCHECK(major_key == CodeStub::MajorKeyFromKey(key));
220           out.AddFormatted(" %s, %s, ", Code::Kind2String(kind),
221                            CodeStub::MajorName(major_key));
222           out.AddFormatted("minor: %d", minor_key);
223         } else {
224           out.AddFormatted(" %s", Code::Kind2String(kind));
225         }
226         if (rmode == RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET_WITH_ID) {
227           out.AddFormatted(" (id = %d)", static_cast<int>(relocinfo.data()));
228         }
229       } else if (RelocInfo::IsRuntimeEntry(rmode) &&
230                  isolate->deoptimizer_data() != NULL) {
231         // A runtime entry reloinfo might be a deoptimization bailout.
232         Address addr = relocinfo.target_address();
233         int id = Deoptimizer::GetDeoptimizationId(isolate,
234                                                   addr,
235                                                   Deoptimizer::EAGER);
236         if (id == Deoptimizer::kNotDeoptimizationEntry) {
237           id = Deoptimizer::GetDeoptimizationId(isolate,
238                                                 addr,
239                                                 Deoptimizer::LAZY);
240           if (id == Deoptimizer::kNotDeoptimizationEntry) {
241             id = Deoptimizer::GetDeoptimizationId(isolate,
242                                                   addr,
243                                                   Deoptimizer::SOFT);
244             if (id == Deoptimizer::kNotDeoptimizationEntry) {
245               out.AddFormatted("    ;; %s", RelocInfo::RelocModeName(rmode));
246             } else {
247               out.AddFormatted("    ;; soft deoptimization bailout %d", id);
248             }
249           } else {
250             out.AddFormatted("    ;; lazy deoptimization bailout %d", id);
251           }
252         } else {
253           out.AddFormatted("    ;; deoptimization bailout %d", id);
254         }
255       } else {
256         out.AddFormatted("    ;; %s", RelocInfo::RelocModeName(rmode));
257       }
258     }
259     DumpBuffer(os, &out);
260   }
261 
262   // Emit comments following the last instruction (if any).
263   if (it != NULL) {
264     for ( ; !it->done(); it->next()) {
265       if (RelocInfo::IsComment(it->rinfo()->rmode())) {
266         out.AddFormatted("                  %s",
267                          reinterpret_cast<const char*>(it->rinfo()->data()));
268         DumpBuffer(os, &out);
269       }
270     }
271   }
272 
273   delete it;
274   return static_cast<int>(pc - begin);
275 }
276 
277 
Decode(Isolate * isolate,std::ostream * os,byte * begin,byte * end,Code * code)278 int Disassembler::Decode(Isolate* isolate, std::ostream* os, byte* begin,
279                          byte* end, Code* code) {
280   V8NameConverter v8NameConverter(code);
281   return DecodeIt(isolate, os, v8NameConverter, begin, end);
282 }
283 
284 #else  // ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER
285 
286 int Disassembler::Decode(Isolate* isolate, std::ostream* os, byte* begin,
287                          byte* end, Code* code) {
288   return 0;
289 }
290 
291 #endif  // ENABLE_DISASSEMBLER
292 
293 }  // namespace internal
294 }  // namespace v8
295