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1 #include <stdint.h>
2 #include <inttypes.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <string.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include "opcodes.h"
7 
8 #ifndef M3
9 #define M3 0
10 #endif
11 
12 /* The abstracted result of an CU21 insn */
13 typedef struct {
14    uint64_t addr1;  // target
15    uint64_t len1;
16    uint64_t addr2;  // source
17    uint64_t len2;
18    uint32_t cc;
19 } cu21_t;
20 
21 /* Define various input buffers. */
22 
23 /* U+0000 to U+007f:  Result is 1 byte for each uint16_t */
24 uint16_t pattern1[] = {
25    0x0000, 0x007f,    /* corner cases */
26    0x0047, 0x0056, 0x0045, 0x0021, 0x007b, 0x003a /* misc */
27 };
28 
29 /* U+0080 to U+07ff:  Result is 2 bytes for each uint16_t */
30 uint16_t pattern2[] = {
31    0x0080, 0x07ff,    /* corner cases */
32    0x07df, 0x008f, 0x0100, 0x017f, 0x052f, 0x0600, 0x06ff /* misc */
33 };
34 
35 /* U+0800 to U+d7ff:  Result is 3 bytes for each uint16_t
36    U+dc00 to U+ffff:  Result is 3 bytes for each uint16_t */
37 uint16_t pattern3[] = {
38    0x0800, 0xd7ff,    /* corner cases */
39    0xdc00, 0xffff,    /* corner cases */
40    0x083f, 0x1a21, 0x1b10, 0x2200, 0x225e, 0x22c9, 0xe001  /* misc */
41 };
42 
43 /* U+d800 to U+dbff:  Result is 4 bytes for each uint16_t pair */
44 uint16_t pattern4[] = {
45    0xd800, 0xdc00,    /* left  corner case */
46    0xdbff, 0xdfff,    /* right corner case */
47    0xdada, 0xdddd, 0xdeaf, 0xdcdc  /* misc */
48 };
49 
50 /* Invalid low surrogate */
51 uint16_t invalid[] = { 0xd801, 0x0098 };
52 
53 /* Mixed bytes */
54 uint16_t mixed[] = {
55    0x0078 /* 1 byte */,
56    0x0200 /* 2 bytes */,
57    0xffff /* 3 bytes */,
58    0xd800, 0xdc01 /* 4 bytes */
59 };
60 
61 /* This is the buffer for the converted bytes. */
62 uint8_t buff[1000];  /* Large so we con'don't have to worry about it */
63 
64 void write_and_check(uint16_t *, unsigned, unsigned);
65 
66 
67 static cu21_t
do_cu21(uint8_t * dst,uint64_t dst_len,uint16_t * src,uint64_t src_len)68 do_cu21(uint8_t *dst, uint64_t dst_len, uint16_t *src, uint64_t src_len)
69 {
70    int cc = 42;
71    cu21_t regs;
72 
73    /* build up the register pairs */
74    register uint16_t *source     asm("4") = src;
75    register uint64_t  source_len asm("5") = src_len;
76    register uint8_t  *dest       asm("2") = dst;
77    register uint64_t  dest_len   asm("3") = dst_len;
78 
79    asm volatile(
80                 CU21(M3,2,4)
81                 "ipm %2\n\t"
82                 "srl %2,28\n\t"
83                 : "+d"(dest), "+d"(source), "=d"(cc),
84                   "+d"(source_len), "+d"(dest_len)
85                 :
86                 : "memory", "cc");
87 
88    /* Capture register contents at end of cu21 */
89    regs.addr1 = (uint64_t)dest;
90    regs.len1  = dest_len;
91    regs.addr2 = (uint64_t)source;
92    regs.len2  = source_len;
93    regs.cc = cc;
94 
95    return regs;
96 }
97 
98 void
run_test(uint8_t * dst,uint64_t dst_len,uint16_t * src,uint64_t src_len)99 run_test(uint8_t *dst, uint64_t dst_len, uint16_t *src, uint64_t src_len)
100 {
101    int i;
102    cu21_t result;
103 
104    result = do_cu21(dst, dst_len, src, src_len);
105 
106    // Write out the converted bytes, if any
107    printf("UTF8: ");
108    if (dst_len - result.len1 == 0)
109       printf(" <none>");
110    else
111       for (i = 0; i < dst_len - result.len1; i++) {
112          printf(" %02x", dst[i]);
113       }
114    printf("\n");
115 
116    printf("  cc = %d\n", result.cc);
117    if (dst != NULL)
118       printf("  dst address difference: %"PRId64, result.addr1 - (uint64_t)dst);
119    printf("  dst len: %"PRId64"\n", result.len1);
120 
121    if (src != NULL)
122       printf("  src address difference: %"PRId64, result.addr2 - (uint64_t)src);
123    printf("  src len: %"PRId64"\n", result.len2);
124 }
125 
main()126 int main()
127 {
128    /* Length == 0, no memory should be read or written */
129    printf("\n------------- test1 ----------------\n");
130    run_test(NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
131 
132    /* Test exhaustion of source length (source bytes are valid) */
133    printf("\n------------- test2.1 ----------------\n");
134 
135    /* No character will be written to BUFF, i.e. loop in jitted code
136       is not iterated */
137    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, NULL,     1);
138    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern1, 1);
139    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern2, 1);
140    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern3, 1);
141    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern4, 1);
142    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern4, 2);
143    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern4, 3);
144 
145    printf("\n------------- test2.2 ----------------\n");
146    /* At least one character will be written to BUFF, i.e. loop in jitted
147       code is iterated */
148    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern1, 3);
149    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern2, 5);
150    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern3, 7);
151    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern4, 9);
152    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern4, 10);
153    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern4, 11);
154 
155    /* Test exhaustion of destination length (source bytes are valid) */
156    printf("\n------------- test3.1 ----------------\n");
157 
158    /* No character will be written to BUFF, i.e. loop in jitted code
159       is not iterated */
160 
161    /* Want to write a single byte */
162    run_test(NULL, 0, pattern1, sizeof pattern1);
163 
164    /* Want to write two bytes */
165    run_test(NULL, 0, pattern2, sizeof pattern2);
166    run_test(NULL, 1, pattern2, sizeof pattern2);
167 
168    /* Want to write three bytes */
169    run_test(NULL, 0, pattern3, sizeof pattern3);
170    run_test(NULL, 1, pattern3, sizeof pattern3);
171    run_test(NULL, 2, pattern3, sizeof pattern3);
172 
173    /* Want to write four bytes */
174    run_test(NULL, 0, pattern4, sizeof pattern4);
175    run_test(NULL, 1, pattern4, sizeof pattern4);
176    run_test(NULL, 2, pattern4, sizeof pattern4);
177    run_test(NULL, 3, pattern4, sizeof pattern4);
178 
179    printf("\n------------- test3.2 ----------------\n");
180    /* At least one character will be written to BUFF, i.e. loop in jitted
181       code is iterated */
182    run_test(buff, 3, pattern1, sizeof pattern1);
183 
184    run_test(buff, 5, pattern2, sizeof pattern2);
185 
186    run_test(buff, 7, pattern3, sizeof pattern3);
187    run_test(buff, 8, pattern3, sizeof pattern3);
188 
189    run_test(buff,  9, pattern4, sizeof pattern4);
190    run_test(buff, 10, pattern4, sizeof pattern4);
191    run_test(buff, 11, pattern4, sizeof pattern4);
192 
193    /* When both operands are exhausted, cc=0 takes precedence.
194       (test1 tests this for len == 0) */
195    printf("\n------------- test4 ----------------\n");
196    run_test(buff, 6, pattern1, 6);
197 
198    /* Input has invalid low surrogate. */
199    printf("\n------------- test5 ----------------\n");
200    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, invalid, sizeof invalid);
201    run_test(buff, 0, invalid, sizeof invalid);
202 
203    /* Convert all pattern buffers */
204    printf("\n------------- test6 ----------------\n");
205    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern1, sizeof pattern1);
206    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern2, sizeof pattern2);
207    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern3, sizeof pattern3);
208    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, pattern4, sizeof pattern4);
209    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, mixed,    sizeof mixed);
210 
211    /* Make sure we only write the exact number of bytes (and not more) */
212    uint16_t pat[2];
213 
214    /* Write 1 byte */
215    printf("\n------------- test7.1 ----------------\n");
216    pat[0] = 0x10;
217    write_and_check(pat, 2, 1);
218 
219    /* Write 2 bytes */
220    printf("\n------------- test7.2 ----------------\n");
221    pat[0] = 0x8f;
222    write_and_check(pat, 2, 2);
223 
224    /* Write 3 bytes */
225    printf("\n------------- test7.3 ----------------\n");
226    pat[0] = 0x842;
227    write_and_check(pat, 2, 3);
228 
229    /* Write 4 bytes */
230    printf("\n------------- test7.4 ----------------\n");
231    pat[0] = 0xd842;
232    pat[1] = 0xdc42;
233    write_and_check(pat, 2, 4);
234 
235    return 0;
236 }
237 
238 
239 void
write_and_check_aux(uint16_t * input,unsigned num_input_bytes,unsigned num_expected_output_bytes,unsigned fill_byte)240 write_and_check_aux(uint16_t *input, unsigned num_input_bytes,
241                     unsigned num_expected_output_bytes,
242                     unsigned fill_byte)
243 {
244    int num_errors, i;
245 
246    /* Fill output buffer with FILL_BYTE */
247    memset(buff, fill_byte, sizeof buff);
248 
249    /* Execute cu21 */
250    run_test(buff, sizeof buff, input, num_input_bytes);
251 
252    /* Make sure the rest of the buffer is unmodified.  */
253    num_errors = 0;
254    for (i = num_expected_output_bytes; i < sizeof buff; ++i)
255       if (buff[i] != fill_byte) ++num_errors;
256    if (num_errors)
257       fprintf(stderr, "*** wrote more than %u bytes\n",
258               num_expected_output_bytes);
259 }
260 
261 void
write_and_check(uint16_t * input,unsigned num_input_bytes,unsigned num_expected_output_bytes)262 write_and_check(uint16_t *input, unsigned num_input_bytes,
263                 unsigned num_expected_output_bytes)
264 {
265    write_and_check_aux(input, num_input_bytes, num_expected_output_bytes, 0x0);
266 
267    /* Run again with different fill pattern to make sure we did not write
268       an extra 0x0 byte */
269    write_and_check_aux(input, num_input_bytes, num_expected_output_bytes, 0xFF);
270 }
271