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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.view;
18 
19 import android.annotation.IntDef;
20 import android.view.Window;
21 
22 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
23 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
24 
25 /**
26  * Class containing timing data for various milestones in a frame
27  * lifecycle reported by the rendering subsystem.
28  * <p>
29  * Supported metrics can be queried via their corresponding identifier.
30  * </p>
31  */
32 public final class FrameMetrics {
33 
34     /**
35      * Metric identifier for unknown delay.
36      * <p>
37      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed waiting for the
38      * UI thread to become responsive and process the frame. This
39      * should be 0 most of the time.
40      * </p>
41      */
42     public static final int UNKNOWN_DELAY_DURATION = 0;
43 
44     /**
45      * Metric identifier for input handling duration.
46      * <p>
47      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed issuing
48      * input handling callbacks.
49      * </p>
50      */
51     public static final int INPUT_HANDLING_DURATION = 1;
52 
53     /**
54      * Metric identifier for animation callback duration.
55      * <p>
56      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed issuing
57      * animation callbacks.
58      * </p>
59      */
60     public static final int ANIMATION_DURATION = 2;
61 
62     /**
63      * Metric identifier for layout/measure duration.
64      * <p>
65      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed measuring
66      * and laying out the invalidated pieces of the view hierarchy.
67      * </p>
68      */
69     public static final int LAYOUT_MEASURE_DURATION = 3;
70     /**
71      * Metric identifier for draw duration.
72      * <p>
73      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed computing
74      * DisplayLists for transformations applied to the view
75      * hierarchy.
76      * </p>
77      */
78     public static final int DRAW_DURATION = 4;
79 
80     /**
81      * Metric identifier for sync duration.
82      * <p>
83      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed
84      * synchronizing the computed display lists with the render
85      * thread.
86      * </p>
87      */
88     public static final int SYNC_DURATION = 5;
89 
90     /**
91      * Metric identifier for command issue duration.
92      * <p>
93      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed
94      * issuing draw commands to the GPU.
95      * </p>
96      */
97     public static final int COMMAND_ISSUE_DURATION = 6;
98 
99     /**
100      * Metric identifier for swap buffers duration.
101      * <p>
102      * Represents the number of nanoseconds elapsed issuing
103      * the frame buffer for this frame to the display
104      * subsystem.
105      * </p>
106      */
107     public static final int SWAP_BUFFERS_DURATION = 7;
108 
109     /**
110      * Metric identifier for total frame duration.
111      * <p>
112      * Represents the total time in nanoseconds this frame took to render
113      * and be issued to the display subsystem.
114      * </p>
115      * <p>
116      * Equal to the sum of the values of all other time-valued metric
117      * identifiers.
118      * </p>
119      */
120     public static final int TOTAL_DURATION = 8;
121 
122     /**
123      * Metric identifier for a boolean value determining whether this frame was
124      * the first to draw in a new Window layout.
125      * <p>
126      * {@link #getMetric(int)} will return 0 for false, 1 for true.
127      * </p>
128      * <p>
129      * First draw frames are expected to be slow and should usually be exempt
130      * from display jank calculations as they do not cause skips in animations
131      * and are usually hidden by window animations or other tricks.
132      * </p>
133      */
134     public static final int FIRST_DRAW_FRAME = 9;
135 
136     private static final int FRAME_INFO_FLAG_FIRST_DRAW = 1 << 0;
137 
138     /**
139      * Identifiers for metrics available for each frame.
140      *
141      * {@see #getMetric(int)}
142      * @hide
143      */
144     @IntDef({
145             UNKNOWN_DELAY_DURATION,
146             INPUT_HANDLING_DURATION,
147             ANIMATION_DURATION,
148             LAYOUT_MEASURE_DURATION,
149             DRAW_DURATION,
150             SYNC_DURATION,
151             COMMAND_ISSUE_DURATION,
152             SWAP_BUFFERS_DURATION,
153             TOTAL_DURATION,
154             FIRST_DRAW_FRAME,
155     })
156     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
157     public @interface Metric {}
158 
159     /**
160      * Timestamp indices for frame milestones.
161      *
162      * May change from release to release.
163      *
164      * Must be kept in sync with frameworks/base/libs/hwui/FrameInfo.h.
165      *
166      * @hide
167      */
168     @IntDef ({
169             Index.FLAGS,
170             Index.INTENDED_VSYNC,
171             Index.VSYNC,
172             Index.OLDEST_INPUT_EVENT,
173             Index.NEWEST_INPUT_EVENT,
174             Index.HANDLE_INPUT_START,
175             Index.ANIMATION_START,
176             Index.PERFORM_TRAVERSALS_START,
177             Index.DRAW_START,
178             Index.SYNC_QUEUED,
179             Index.SYNC_START,
180             Index.ISSUE_DRAW_COMMANDS_START,
181             Index.SWAP_BUFFERS,
182             Index.FRAME_COMPLETED,
183     })
184     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
185     private @interface Index {
186         int FLAGS = 0;
187         int INTENDED_VSYNC = 1;
188         int VSYNC = 2;
189         int OLDEST_INPUT_EVENT = 3;
190         int NEWEST_INPUT_EVENT = 4;
191         int HANDLE_INPUT_START = 5;
192         int ANIMATION_START = 6;
193         int PERFORM_TRAVERSALS_START = 7;
194         int DRAW_START = 8;
195         int SYNC_QUEUED = 9;
196         int SYNC_START = 10;
197         int ISSUE_DRAW_COMMANDS_START = 11;
198         int SWAP_BUFFERS = 12;
199         int FRAME_COMPLETED = 13;
200 
201         int FRAME_STATS_COUNT = 16; // must always be last
202     }
203 
204     /*
205      * Bucket endpoints for each Metric defined above.
206      *
207      * Each defined metric *must* have a corresponding entry
208      * in this list.
209      */
210     private static final int[] DURATIONS = new int[] {
211         // UNKNOWN_DELAY
212         Index.INTENDED_VSYNC, Index.HANDLE_INPUT_START,
213         // INPUT_HANDLING
214         Index.HANDLE_INPUT_START, Index.ANIMATION_START,
215         // ANIMATION
216         Index.ANIMATION_START, Index.PERFORM_TRAVERSALS_START,
217         // LAYOUT_MEASURE
218         Index.PERFORM_TRAVERSALS_START, Index.DRAW_START,
219         // DRAW
220         Index.DRAW_START, Index.SYNC_QUEUED,
221         // SYNC
222         Index.SYNC_START, Index.ISSUE_DRAW_COMMANDS_START,
223         // COMMAND_ISSUE
224         Index.ISSUE_DRAW_COMMANDS_START, Index.SWAP_BUFFERS,
225         // SWAP_BUFFERS
226         Index.SWAP_BUFFERS, Index.FRAME_COMPLETED,
227         // TOTAL_DURATION
228         Index.INTENDED_VSYNC, Index.FRAME_COMPLETED,
229     };
230 
231     /* package */ final long[] mTimingData;
232 
233     /**
234      * Constructs a FrameMetrics object as a copy.
235      * <p>
236      * Use this method to copy out metrics reported by
237      * {@link Window.OnFrameMetricsAvailableListener#onFrameMetricsAvailable(
238      * Window, FrameMetrics, int)}
239      * </p>
240      * @param other the FrameMetrics object to copy.
241      */
FrameMetrics(FrameMetrics other)242     public FrameMetrics(FrameMetrics other) {
243         mTimingData = new long[Index.FRAME_STATS_COUNT];
244         System.arraycopy(other.mTimingData, 0, mTimingData, 0, mTimingData.length);
245     }
246 
247     /**
248      * @hide
249      */
FrameMetrics()250     FrameMetrics() {
251         mTimingData = new long[Index.FRAME_STATS_COUNT];
252     }
253 
254     /**
255      * Retrieves the value associated with Metric identifier {@code id}
256      * for this frame.
257      * <p>
258      * Boolean metrics are represented in [0,1], with 0 corresponding to
259      * false, and 1 corresponding to true.
260      * </p>
261      * @param id the metric to retrieve
262      * @return the value of the metric or -1 if it is not available.
263      */
getMetric(@etric int id)264     public long getMetric(@Metric int id) {
265         if (id < UNKNOWN_DELAY_DURATION || id > FIRST_DRAW_FRAME) {
266             return -1;
267         }
268 
269         if (mTimingData == null) {
270             return -1;
271         }
272 
273         if (id == FIRST_DRAW_FRAME) {
274             return (mTimingData[Index.FLAGS] & FRAME_INFO_FLAG_FIRST_DRAW) != 0 ? 1 : 0;
275         }
276 
277         int durationsIdx = 2 * id;
278         return mTimingData[DURATIONS[durationsIdx + 1]]
279                 - mTimingData[DURATIONS[durationsIdx]];
280     }
281 }
282 
283