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1 /* BFD back-end for TMS320C4X coff binaries.
2    Copyright (C) 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    Contributed by Michael Hayes (m.hayes@elec.canterbury.ac.nz)
5 
6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21    02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "libbfd.h"
26 #include "bfdlink.h"
27 #include "coff/tic4x.h"
28 #include "coff/internal.h"
29 #include "libcoff.h"
30 
31 #undef  F_LSYMS
32 #define	F_LSYMS		F_LSYMS_TICOFF
33 
34 static reloc_howto_type *
35 coff_tic4x_rtype_to_howto (bfd *, asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
36 			   struct coff_link_hash_entry *,
37 			   struct internal_syment *,  bfd_vma *);
38 static void
39 tic4x_reloc_processing (arelent *, struct internal_reloc *,
40 			asymbol **, bfd *, asection *);
41 
42 /* Replace the stock _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name to recognize TI COFF local
43    labels.  */
44 static bfd_boolean
ticoff_bfd_is_local_label_name(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,const char * name)45 ticoff_bfd_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
46 				const char *name)
47 {
48   if (TICOFF_LOCAL_LABEL_P(name))
49     return TRUE;
50   return FALSE;
51 }
52 
53 #define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name ticoff_bfd_is_local_label_name
54 
55 #define RELOC_PROCESSING(RELENT,RELOC,SYMS,ABFD,SECT)\
56  tic4x_reloc_processing (RELENT,RELOC,SYMS,ABFD,SECT)
57 
58 /* Customize coffcode.h; the default coff_ functions are set up to use
59    COFF2; coff_bad_format_hook uses BADMAG, so set that for COFF2.
60    The COFF1 and COFF0 vectors use custom _bad_format_hook procs
61    instead of setting BADMAG.  */
62 #define BADMAG(x) COFF2_BADMAG(x)
63 
64 #undef  coff_rtype_to_howto
65 #define coff_rtype_to_howto	coff_tic4x_rtype_to_howto
66 
67 #ifndef bfd_pe_print_pdata
68 #define bfd_pe_print_pdata	NULL
69 #endif
70 
71 #include "coffcode.h"
72 
73 static bfd_reloc_status_type
tic4x_relocation(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,arelent * reloc_entry,asymbol * symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,void * data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,asection * input_section,bfd * output_bfd,char ** error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)74 tic4x_relocation (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
75 		  arelent *reloc_entry,
76 		  asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
77 		  void * data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
78 		  asection *input_section,
79 		  bfd *output_bfd,
80 		  char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
81 {
82   if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
83     {
84       /* This is a partial relocation, and we want to apply the
85  	 relocation to the reloc entry rather than the raw data.
86  	 Modify the reloc inplace to reflect what we now know.  */
87       reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
88       return bfd_reloc_ok;
89     }
90   return bfd_reloc_continue;
91 }
92 
93 reloc_howto_type tic4x_howto_table[] =
94 {
95     HOWTO(R_RELWORD,	 0,  2, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,   tic4x_relocation, "RELWORD",   TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
96     HOWTO(R_REL24,	 0,  2, 24, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, tic4x_relocation, "REL24",     TRUE, 0x00ffffff, 0x00ffffff, FALSE),
97     HOWTO(R_RELLONG,	 0,  2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont,     tic4x_relocation, "RELLONG",   TRUE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
98     HOWTO(R_PCRWORD,	 0,  2, 16, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,   tic4x_relocation, "PCRWORD",   TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
99     HOWTO(R_PCR24,	 0,  2, 24, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,   tic4x_relocation, "PCR24",     TRUE, 0x00ffffff, 0x00ffffff, FALSE),
100     HOWTO(R_PARTLS16,	 0,  2, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont,     tic4x_relocation, "PARTLS16",  TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
101     HOWTO(R_PARTMS8,	16,  2, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont,     tic4x_relocation, "PARTMS8",   TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
102     HOWTO(R_RELWORD,	 0,  2, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,   tic4x_relocation, "ARELWORD",  TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
103     HOWTO(R_REL24,	 0,  2, 24, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,   tic4x_relocation, "AREL24",    TRUE, 0x00ffffff, 0x00ffffff, FALSE),
104     HOWTO(R_RELLONG,	 0,  2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,   tic4x_relocation, "ARELLONG",  TRUE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
105     HOWTO(R_PCRWORD,	 0,  2, 16, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,   tic4x_relocation, "APCRWORD",  TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
106     HOWTO(R_PCR24,	 0,  2, 24, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,   tic4x_relocation, "APCR24",    TRUE, 0x00ffffff, 0x00ffffff, FALSE),
107     HOWTO(R_PARTLS16,	 0,  2, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont,     tic4x_relocation, "APARTLS16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
108     HOWTO(R_PARTMS8,	16,  2, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont,     tic4x_relocation, "APARTMS8",  TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
109 };
110 #define HOWTO_SIZE (sizeof(tic4x_howto_table) / sizeof(tic4x_howto_table[0]))
111 
112 #undef coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
113 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup tic4x_coff_reloc_type_lookup
114 #undef coff_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
115 #define coff_bfd_reloc_name_lookup tic4x_coff_reloc_name_lookup
116 
117 /* For the case statement use the code values used tc_gen_reloc (defined in
118    bfd/reloc.c) to map to the howto table entries.  */
119 
120 static reloc_howto_type *
tic4x_coff_reloc_type_lookup(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)121 tic4x_coff_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
122 			      bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
123 {
124   unsigned int type;
125   unsigned int i;
126 
127   switch (code)
128     {
129     case BFD_RELOC_32:		type = R_RELLONG; break;
130     case BFD_RELOC_24:		type = R_REL24; break;
131     case BFD_RELOC_16:		type = R_RELWORD; break;
132     case BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL:	type = R_PCR24; break;
133     case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:	type = R_PCRWORD; break;
134     case BFD_RELOC_HI16:	type = R_PARTMS8; break;
135     case BFD_RELOC_LO16:	type = R_PARTLS16; break;
136     default:
137       return NULL;
138     }
139 
140   for (i = 0; i < HOWTO_SIZE; i++)
141     {
142       if (tic4x_howto_table[i].type == type)
143 	return tic4x_howto_table + i;
144     }
145   return NULL;
146 }
147 
148 static reloc_howto_type *
tic4x_coff_reloc_name_lookup(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,const char * r_name)149 tic4x_coff_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
150 			      const char *r_name)
151 {
152   unsigned int i;
153 
154   for (i = 0;
155        i < sizeof (tic4x_howto_table) / sizeof (tic4x_howto_table[0]);
156        i++)
157     if (tic4x_howto_table[i].name != NULL
158 	&& strcasecmp (tic4x_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
159       return &tic4x_howto_table[i];
160 
161   return NULL;
162 }
163 
164 /* Code to turn a r_type into a howto ptr, uses the above howto table.
165    Called after some initial checking by the tic4x_rtype_to_howto fn
166    below.  */
167 static void
tic4x_lookup_howto(arelent * internal,struct internal_reloc * dst)168 tic4x_lookup_howto (arelent *internal,
169 		    struct internal_reloc *dst)
170 {
171   unsigned int i;
172   int bank = (dst->r_symndx == -1) ? HOWTO_BANK : 0;
173 
174   for (i = 0; i < HOWTO_SIZE; i++)
175     {
176       if (tic4x_howto_table[i].type == dst->r_type)
177 	{
178 	  internal->howto = tic4x_howto_table + i + bank;
179 	  return;
180 	}
181     }
182 
183   (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("Unrecognized reloc type 0x%x"),
184 			 (unsigned int) dst->r_type);
185   abort();
186 }
187 
188 static reloc_howto_type *
coff_tic4x_rtype_to_howto(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,asection * sec,struct internal_reloc * rel,struct coff_link_hash_entry * h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,struct internal_syment * sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_vma * addendp)189 coff_tic4x_rtype_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
190 			   asection *sec,
191 			   struct internal_reloc *rel,
192 			   struct coff_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
193 			   struct internal_syment *sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
194 			   bfd_vma *addendp)
195 {
196   arelent genrel;
197 
198   if (rel->r_symndx == -1 && addendp != NULL)
199     /* This is a TI "internal relocation", which means that the relocation
200        amount is the amount by which the current section is being relocated
201        in the output section.  */
202     *addendp = (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset) - sec->vma;
203 
204   tic4x_lookup_howto (&genrel, rel);
205 
206   return genrel.howto;
207 }
208 
209 
210 static void
tic4x_reloc_processing(arelent * relent,struct internal_reloc * reloc,asymbol ** symbols,bfd * abfd,asection * section)211 tic4x_reloc_processing (arelent *relent,
212 			struct internal_reloc *reloc,
213 			asymbol **symbols,
214 			bfd *abfd,
215 			asection *section)
216 {
217   asymbol *ptr;
218 
219   relent->address = reloc->r_vaddr;
220 
221   if (reloc->r_symndx != -1)
222     {
223       if (reloc->r_symndx < 0 || reloc->r_symndx >= obj_conv_table_size (abfd))
224         {
225           (*_bfd_error_handler)
226             (_("%s: warning: illegal symbol index %ld in relocs"),
227              bfd_get_filename (abfd), reloc->r_symndx);
228           relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
229           ptr = NULL;
230         }
231       else
232         {
233           relent->sym_ptr_ptr = (symbols
234                                  + obj_convert (abfd)[reloc->r_symndx]);
235           ptr = *(relent->sym_ptr_ptr);
236         }
237     }
238   else
239     {
240       relent->sym_ptr_ptr = section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
241       ptr = *(relent->sym_ptr_ptr);
242     }
243 
244   /* The symbols definitions that we have read in have been relocated
245      as if their sections started at 0.  But the offsets refering to
246      the symbols in the raw data have not been modified, so we have to
247      have a negative addend to compensate.
248 
249      Note that symbols which used to be common must be left alone.  */
250 
251   /* Calculate any reloc addend by looking at the symbol.  */
252   CALC_ADDEND (abfd, ptr, *reloc, relent);
253 
254   relent->address -= section->vma;
255   /* !!     relent->section = (asection *) NULL;  */
256 
257   /* Fill in the relent->howto field from reloc->r_type.  */
258   tic4x_lookup_howto (relent, reloc);
259 }
260 
261 
262 /* TI COFF v0, DOS tools (little-endian headers).  */
263 CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC(tic4x_coff0_vec, "coff0-tic4x",
264 			      0, SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY, '_',
265 			      NULL, &ticoff0_swap_table);
266 
267 /* TI COFF v0, SPARC tools (big-endian headers).  */
268 CREATE_BIGHDR_COFF_TARGET_VEC(tic4x_coff0_beh_vec, "coff0-beh-tic4x",
269 			      0, SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY, '_',
270 			      &tic4x_coff0_vec, &ticoff0_swap_table);
271 
272 /* TI COFF v1, DOS tools (little-endian headers).  */
273 CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC(tic4x_coff1_vec, "coff1-tic4x",
274 			      0, SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY, '_',
275 			      &tic4x_coff0_beh_vec, &ticoff1_swap_table);
276 
277 /* TI COFF v1, SPARC tools (big-endian headers).  */
278 CREATE_BIGHDR_COFF_TARGET_VEC(tic4x_coff1_beh_vec, "coff1-beh-tic4x",
279 			      0, SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY, '_',
280 			      &tic4x_coff1_vec, &ticoff1_swap_table);
281 
282 /* TI COFF v2, TI DOS tools output (little-endian headers).  */
283 CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC(tic4x_coff2_vec, "coff2-tic4x",
284 			      0, SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY, '_',
285 			      &tic4x_coff1_beh_vec, COFF_SWAP_TABLE);
286 
287 /* TI COFF v2, TI SPARC tools output (big-endian headers).  */
288 CREATE_BIGHDR_COFF_TARGET_VEC(tic4x_coff2_beh_vec, "coff2-beh-tic4x",
289 			      0, SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY, '_',
290 			      &tic4x_coff2_vec, COFF_SWAP_TABLE);
291