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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_DEX_INLINE_METHOD_ANALYSER_H_
18 #define ART_COMPILER_DEX_INLINE_METHOD_ANALYSER_H_
19 
20 #include "base/macros.h"
21 #include "base/mutex.h"
22 #include "dex_file.h"
23 #include "dex_instruction.h"
24 #include "method_reference.h"
25 
26 /*
27  * NOTE: This code is part of the quick compiler. It lives in the runtime
28  * only to allow the debugger to check whether a method has been inlined.
29  */
30 
31 namespace art {
32 
33 namespace verifier {
34 class MethodVerifier;
35 }  // namespace verifier
36 class ArtMethod;
37 
38 enum InlineMethodOpcode : uint16_t {
39   kInlineOpNop,
40   kInlineOpReturnArg,
41   kInlineOpNonWideConst,
42   kInlineOpIGet,
43   kInlineOpIPut,
44   kInlineOpConstructor,
45 };
46 
47 struct InlineIGetIPutData {
48   // The op_variant below is DexMemAccessType but the runtime doesn't know that enumeration.
49   uint16_t op_variant : 3;
50   uint16_t method_is_static : 1;
51   uint16_t object_arg : 4;
52   uint16_t src_arg : 4;  // iput only
53   uint16_t return_arg_plus1 : 4;  // iput only, method argument to return + 1, 0 = return void.
54   uint16_t field_idx;
55   uint32_t is_volatile : 1;
56   uint32_t field_offset : 31;
57 };
58 static_assert(sizeof(InlineIGetIPutData) == sizeof(uint64_t), "Invalid size of InlineIGetIPutData");
59 
60 struct InlineReturnArgData {
61   uint16_t arg;
62   uint16_t is_wide : 1;
63   uint16_t is_object : 1;
64   uint16_t reserved : 14;
65   uint32_t reserved2;
66 };
67 static_assert(sizeof(InlineReturnArgData) == sizeof(uint64_t),
68               "Invalid size of InlineReturnArgData");
69 
70 struct InlineConstructorData {
71   // There can be up to 3 IPUTs, unused fields are marked with kNoDexIndex16.
72   uint16_t iput0_field_index;
73   uint16_t iput1_field_index;
74   uint16_t iput2_field_index;
75   uint16_t iput0_arg : 4;
76   uint16_t iput1_arg : 4;
77   uint16_t iput2_arg : 4;
78   uint16_t reserved : 4;
79 };
80 static_assert(sizeof(InlineConstructorData) == sizeof(uint64_t),
81               "Invalid size of InlineConstructorData");
82 
83 struct InlineMethod {
84   InlineMethodOpcode opcode;
85   union {
86     uint64_t data;
87     InlineIGetIPutData ifield_data;
88     InlineReturnArgData return_data;
89     InlineConstructorData constructor_data;
90   } d;
91 };
92 
93 class InlineMethodAnalyser {
94  public:
95   /**
96    * Analyse method code to determine if the method is a candidate for inlining.
97    * If it is, record the inlining data.
98    *
99    * @return true if the method is a candidate for inlining, false otherwise.
100    */
101   static bool AnalyseMethodCode(ArtMethod* method, InlineMethod* result)
102       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
103 
IsInstructionIGet(Instruction::Code opcode)104   static constexpr bool IsInstructionIGet(Instruction::Code opcode) {
105     return Instruction::IGET <= opcode && opcode <= Instruction::IGET_SHORT;
106   }
107 
IsInstructionIPut(Instruction::Code opcode)108   static constexpr bool IsInstructionIPut(Instruction::Code opcode) {
109     return Instruction::IPUT <= opcode && opcode <= Instruction::IPUT_SHORT;
110   }
111 
IGetVariant(Instruction::Code opcode)112   static constexpr uint16_t IGetVariant(Instruction::Code opcode) {
113     return opcode - Instruction::IGET;
114   }
115 
IPutVariant(Instruction::Code opcode)116   static constexpr uint16_t IPutVariant(Instruction::Code opcode) {
117     return opcode - Instruction::IPUT;
118   }
119 
120   // Determines whether the method is a synthetic accessor (method name starts with "access$").
121   static bool IsSyntheticAccessor(MethodReference ref);
122 
123  private:
124   static bool AnalyseMethodCode(const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
125                                 const MethodReference& method_ref,
126                                 bool is_static,
127                                 ArtMethod* method,
128                                 InlineMethod* result)
129       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
130   static bool AnalyseReturnMethod(const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, InlineMethod* result);
131   static bool AnalyseConstMethod(const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, InlineMethod* result);
132   static bool AnalyseIGetMethod(const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
133                                 const MethodReference& method_ref,
134                                 bool is_static,
135                                 ArtMethod* method,
136                                 InlineMethod* result)
137       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
138   static bool AnalyseIPutMethod(const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
139                                 const MethodReference& method_ref,
140                                 bool is_static,
141                                 ArtMethod* method,
142                                 InlineMethod* result)
143       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
144 
145   // Can we fast path instance field access in a verified accessor?
146   // If yes, computes field's offset and volatility and whether the method is static or not.
147   static bool ComputeSpecialAccessorInfo(ArtMethod* method,
148                                          uint32_t field_idx,
149                                          bool is_put,
150                                          InlineIGetIPutData* result)
151       REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
152 };
153 
154 }  // namespace art
155 
156 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_DEX_INLINE_METHOD_ANALYSER_H_
157