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1// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15// This package implements a trace file writer, whose files can be opened in
16// chrome://tracing.
17//
18// It implements the JSON Array Format defined here:
19// https://docs.google.com/document/d/1CvAClvFfyA5R-PhYUmn5OOQtYMH4h6I0nSsKchNAySU/edit
20package tracer
21
22import (
23	"bytes"
24	"compress/gzip"
25	"encoding/json"
26	"fmt"
27	"io"
28	"os"
29	"strings"
30	"sync"
31	"time"
32
33	"android/soong/ui/logger"
34)
35
36type Thread uint64
37
38const (
39	MainThread     = Thread(iota)
40	MaxInitThreads = Thread(iota)
41)
42
43type Tracer interface {
44	Begin(name string, thread Thread)
45	End(thread Thread)
46	Complete(name string, thread Thread, begin, end uint64)
47
48	ImportNinjaLog(thread Thread, filename string, startOffset time.Time)
49}
50
51type tracerImpl struct {
52	lock sync.Mutex
53	log  logger.Logger
54
55	buf  bytes.Buffer
56	file *os.File
57	w    io.WriteCloser
58
59	firstEvent bool
60	nextTid    uint64
61}
62
63var _ Tracer = &tracerImpl{}
64
65type viewerEvent struct {
66	Name  string      `json:"name,omitempty"`
67	Phase string      `json:"ph"`
68	Scope string      `json:"s,omitempty"`
69	Time  uint64      `json:"ts"`
70	Dur   uint64      `json:"dur,omitempty"`
71	Pid   uint64      `json:"pid"`
72	Tid   uint64      `json:"tid"`
73	ID    uint64      `json:"id,omitempty"`
74	Arg   interface{} `json:"args,omitempty"`
75}
76
77type nameArg struct {
78	Name string `json:"name"`
79}
80
81type nopCloser struct{ io.Writer }
82
83func (nopCloser) Close() error { return nil }
84
85// New creates a new Tracer, storing log in order to log errors later.
86// Events are buffered in memory until SetOutput is called.
87func New(log logger.Logger) *tracerImpl {
88	ret := &tracerImpl{
89		log: log,
90
91		firstEvent: true,
92		nextTid:    uint64(MaxInitThreads),
93	}
94	ret.startBuffer()
95
96	return ret
97}
98
99func (t *tracerImpl) startBuffer() {
100	t.w = nopCloser{&t.buf}
101	fmt.Fprintln(t.w, "[")
102
103	t.defineThread(MainThread, "main")
104}
105
106func (t *tracerImpl) close() {
107	if t.file != nil {
108		fmt.Fprintln(t.w, "]")
109
110		if err := t.w.Close(); err != nil {
111			t.log.Println("Error closing trace writer:", err)
112		}
113
114		if err := t.file.Close(); err != nil {
115			t.log.Println("Error closing trace file:", err)
116		}
117		t.file = nil
118		t.startBuffer()
119	}
120}
121
122// SetOutput creates the output file (rotating old files).
123func (t *tracerImpl) SetOutput(filename string) {
124	t.lock.Lock()
125	defer t.lock.Unlock()
126
127	t.close()
128
129	// chrome://tracing requires that compressed trace files end in .gz
130	if !strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".gz") {
131		filename += ".gz"
132	}
133
134	f, err := logger.CreateFileWithRotation(filename, 5)
135	if err != nil {
136		t.log.Println("Failed to create trace file:", err)
137		return
138	}
139	// Save the file, since closing the gzip Writer doesn't close the
140	// underlying file.
141	t.file = f
142	t.w = gzip.NewWriter(f)
143
144	// Write out everything that happened since the start
145	if _, err := io.Copy(t.w, &t.buf); err != nil {
146		t.log.Println("Failed to write trace buffer to file:", err)
147	}
148	t.buf = bytes.Buffer{}
149}
150
151// Close closes the output file. Any future events will be buffered until the
152// next call to SetOutput.
153func (t *tracerImpl) Close() {
154	t.lock.Lock()
155	defer t.lock.Unlock()
156
157	t.close()
158}
159
160func (t *tracerImpl) writeEvent(event *viewerEvent) {
161	t.lock.Lock()
162	defer t.lock.Unlock()
163
164	t.writeEventLocked(event)
165}
166
167func (t *tracerImpl) writeEventLocked(event *viewerEvent) {
168	bytes, err := json.Marshal(event)
169	if err != nil {
170		t.log.Println("Failed to marshal event:", err)
171		t.log.Verbosef("Event: %#v", event)
172		return
173	}
174
175	if !t.firstEvent {
176		fmt.Fprintln(t.w, ",")
177	} else {
178		t.firstEvent = false
179	}
180
181	if _, err = t.w.Write(bytes); err != nil {
182		t.log.Println("Trace write error:", err)
183	}
184}
185
186func (t *tracerImpl) defineThread(thread Thread, name string) {
187	t.writeEventLocked(&viewerEvent{
188		Name:  "thread_name",
189		Phase: "M",
190		Pid:   0,
191		Tid:   uint64(thread),
192		Arg: &nameArg{
193			Name: name,
194		},
195	})
196}
197
198// NewThread returns a new Thread with an unused tid, writing the name out to
199// the trace file.
200func (t *tracerImpl) NewThread(name string) Thread {
201	t.lock.Lock()
202	defer t.lock.Unlock()
203
204	ret := Thread(t.nextTid)
205	t.nextTid += 1
206
207	t.defineThread(ret, name)
208	return ret
209}
210
211// Begin starts a new Duration Event. More than one Duration Event may be active
212// at a time on each Thread, but they're nested.
213func (t *tracerImpl) Begin(name string, thread Thread) {
214	t.writeEvent(&viewerEvent{
215		Name:  name,
216		Phase: "B",
217		Time:  uint64(time.Now().UnixNano()) / 1000,
218		Pid:   0,
219		Tid:   uint64(thread),
220	})
221}
222
223// End finishes the most recent active Duration Event on the thread.
224func (t *tracerImpl) End(thread Thread) {
225	t.writeEvent(&viewerEvent{
226		Phase: "E",
227		Time:  uint64(time.Now().UnixNano()) / 1000,
228		Pid:   0,
229		Tid:   uint64(thread),
230	})
231}
232
233// Complete writes a Complete Event, which are like Duration Events, but include
234// a begin and end timestamp in the same event.
235func (t *tracerImpl) Complete(name string, thread Thread, begin, end uint64) {
236	t.writeEvent(&viewerEvent{
237		Name:  name,
238		Phase: "X",
239		Time:  begin / 1000,
240		Dur:   (end - begin) / 1000,
241		Pid:   0,
242		Tid:   uint64(thread),
243	})
244}
245