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1 /*	$NetBSD: cdefs.h,v 1.58 2004/12/11 05:59:00 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)cdefs.h	8.8 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef	_SYS_CDEFS_H_
38 #define	_SYS_CDEFS_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Testing against Clang-specific extensions.
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef __has_extension
45 #define __has_extension         __has_feature
46 #endif
47 #ifndef __has_feature
48 #define __has_feature(x)        0
49 #endif
50 #ifndef __has_include
51 #define __has_include(x)        0
52 #endif
53 #ifndef __has_builtin
54 #define __has_builtin(x)        0
55 #endif
56 
57 
58 /*
59  * Macro to test if we're using a GNU C compiler of a specific vintage
60  * or later, for e.g. features that appeared in a particular version
61  * of GNU C.  Usage:
62  *
63  *	#if __GNUC_PREREQ(major, minor)
64  *	...cool feature...
65  *	#else
66  *	...delete feature...
67  *	#endif
68  */
69 #ifdef __GNUC__
70 #define	__GNUC_PREREQ(x, y)						\
71 	((__GNUC__ == (x) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (y)) ||			\
72 	 (__GNUC__ > (x)))
73 #else
74 #define	__GNUC_PREREQ(x, y)	0
75 #endif
76 
77 #include <sys/cdefs_elf.h>
78 
79 #if defined(__cplusplus)
80 #define	__BEGIN_DECLS		extern "C" {
81 #define	__END_DECLS		}
82 #define	__static_cast(x,y)	static_cast<x>(y)
83 #else
84 #define	__BEGIN_DECLS
85 #define	__END_DECLS
86 #define	__static_cast(x,y)	(x)y
87 #endif
88 
89 #if defined(__cplusplus)
90 #define __BIONIC_CAST(_k,_t,_v) (_k<_t>(_v))
91 #else
92 #define __BIONIC_CAST(_k,_t,_v) ((_t) (_v))
93 #endif
94 
95 /*
96  * The __CONCAT macro is used to concatenate parts of symbol names, e.g.
97  * with "#define OLD(foo) __CONCAT(old,foo)", OLD(foo) produces oldfoo.
98  * The __CONCAT macro is a bit tricky -- make sure you don't put spaces
99  * in between its arguments.  __CONCAT can also concatenate double-quoted
100  * strings produced by the __STRING macro, but this only works with ANSI C.
101  */
102 
103 #define	___STRING(x)	__STRING(x)
104 #define	___CONCAT(x,y)	__CONCAT(x,y)
105 
106 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus)
107 #define	__P(protos)	protos		/* full-blown ANSI C */
108 #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x ## y
109 #define	__STRING(x)	#x
110 
111 #define	__const		const		/* define reserved names to standard */
112 #define	__signed	signed
113 #define	__volatile	volatile
114 #if defined(__cplusplus)
115 #define	__inline	inline		/* convert to C++ keyword */
116 #else
117 #if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__lint__)
118 #define	__inline			/* delete GCC keyword */
119 #endif /* !__GNUC__  && !__lint__ */
120 #endif /* !__cplusplus */
121 
122 #else	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
123 #define	__P(protos)	()		/* traditional C preprocessor */
124 #define	__CONCAT(x,y)	x/**/y
125 #define	__STRING(x)	"x"
126 
127 #ifndef __GNUC__
128 #define	__const				/* delete pseudo-ANSI C keywords */
129 #define	__inline
130 #define	__signed
131 #define	__volatile
132 #endif	/* !__GNUC__ */
133 
134 /*
135  * In non-ANSI C environments, new programs will want ANSI-only C keywords
136  * deleted from the program and old programs will want them left alone.
137  * Programs using the ANSI C keywords const, inline etc. as normal
138  * identifiers should define -DNO_ANSI_KEYWORDS.
139  */
140 #ifndef	NO_ANSI_KEYWORDS
141 #define	const		__const		/* convert ANSI C keywords */
142 #define	inline		__inline
143 #define	signed		__signed
144 #define	volatile	__volatile
145 #endif /* !NO_ANSI_KEYWORDS */
146 #endif	/* !(__STDC__ || __cplusplus) */
147 
148 /*
149  * Used for internal auditing of the NetBSD source tree.
150  */
151 #ifdef __AUDIT__
152 #define	__aconst	__const
153 #else
154 #define	__aconst
155 #endif
156 
157 /*
158  * The following macro is used to remove const cast-away warnings
159  * from gcc -Wcast-qual; it should be used with caution because it
160  * can hide valid errors; in particular most valid uses are in
161  * situations where the API requires it, not to cast away string
162  * constants. We don't use *intptr_t on purpose here and we are
163  * explicit about unsigned long so that we don't have additional
164  * dependencies.
165  */
166 #define __UNCONST(a)	((void *)(unsigned long)(const void *)(a))
167 
168 /*
169  * GCC2 provides __extension__ to suppress warnings for various GNU C
170  * language extensions under "-ansi -pedantic".
171  */
172 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 0)
173 #define	__extension__		/* delete __extension__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */
174 #endif
175 
176 /*
177  * GCC1 and some versions of GCC2 declare dead (non-returning) and
178  * pure (no side effects) functions using "volatile" and "const";
179  * unfortunately, these then cause warnings under "-ansi -pedantic".
180  * GCC2 uses a new, peculiar __attribute__((attrs)) style.  All of
181  * these work for GNU C++ (modulo a slight glitch in the C++ grammar
182  * in the distribution version of 2.5.5).
183  */
184 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 5)
185 #define	__attribute__(x)	/* delete __attribute__ if non-gcc or gcc1 */
186 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
187 #define	__dead		__volatile
188 #define	__pure		__const
189 #endif
190 #endif
191 
192 /* Delete pseudo-keywords wherever they are not available or needed. */
193 #ifndef __dead
194 #define	__dead
195 #define	__pure
196 #endif
197 
198 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 7)
199 #define	__unused	__attribute__((__unused__))
200 #else
201 #define	__unused	/* delete */
202 #endif
203 
204 #define __pure2 __attribute__((__const__)) /* Android-added: used by FreeBSD libm */
205 
206 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
207 #define	__used		__attribute__((__used__))
208 #else
209 #define	__used		/* delete */
210 #endif
211 
212 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 7)
213 #define	__packed	__attribute__((__packed__))
214 #define	__aligned(x)	__attribute__((__aligned__(x)))
215 #define	__section(x)	__attribute__((__section__(x)))
216 #elif defined(__lint__)
217 #define	__packed	/* delete */
218 #define	__aligned(x)	/* delete */
219 #define	__section(x)	/* delete */
220 #else
221 #define	__packed	error: no __packed for this compiler
222 #define	__aligned(x)	error: no __aligned for this compiler
223 #define	__section(x)	error: no __section for this compiler
224 #endif
225 
226 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 8)
227 #define	__extension__
228 #endif
229 
230 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 8)
231 #define __statement(x)	__extension__(x)
232 #elif defined(lint)
233 #define __statement(x)	(0)
234 #else
235 #define __statement(x)	(x)
236 #endif
237 
238 #define __nonnull(args) __attribute__((__nonnull__ args))
239 
240 #define __printflike(x, y) __attribute__((__format__(printf, x, y))) __nonnull((x))
241 #define __scanflike(x, y) __attribute__((__format__(scanf, x, y))) __nonnull((x))
242 
243 /*
244  * C99 defines the restrict type qualifier keyword, which was made available
245  * in GCC 2.92.
246  */
247 #if defined(__STDC__VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
248 #define	__restrict	restrict
249 #else
250 #if !__GNUC_PREREQ(2, 92)
251 #define	__restrict	/* delete __restrict when not supported */
252 #endif
253 #endif
254 
255 /*
256  * C99 defines __func__ predefined identifier, which was made available
257  * in GCC 2.95.
258  */
259 #if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || !(__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
260 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 6)
261 #define	__func__	__PRETTY_FUNCTION__
262 #elif __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 4)
263 #define	__func__	__FUNCTION__
264 #else
265 #define	__func__	""
266 #endif
267 #endif /* !(__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) */
268 
269 #if defined(_KERNEL)
270 #if defined(NO_KERNEL_RCSIDS)
271 #undef __KERNEL_RCSID
272 #define	__KERNEL_RCSID(_n, _s)		/* nothing */
273 #endif /* NO_KERNEL_RCSIDS */
274 #endif /* _KERNEL */
275 
276 #if !defined(_STANDALONE) && !defined(_KERNEL)
277 #ifdef __GNUC__
278 #define	__RENAME(x)	___RENAME(x)
279 #else
280 #ifdef __lint__
281 #define	__RENAME(x)	__symbolrename(x)
282 #else
283 #error "No function renaming possible"
284 #endif /* __lint__ */
285 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
286 #else /* _STANDALONE || _KERNEL */
287 #define	__RENAME(x)	no renaming in kernel or standalone environment
288 #endif
289 
290 /*
291  * A barrier to stop the optimizer from moving code or assume live
292  * register values. This is gcc specific, the version is more or less
293  * arbitrary, might work with older compilers.
294  */
295 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 95)
296 #define	__insn_barrier()	__asm __volatile("":::"memory")
297 #else
298 #define	__insn_barrier()	/* */
299 #endif
300 
301 /*
302  * GNU C version 2.96 adds explicit branch prediction so that
303  * the CPU back-end can hint the processor and also so that
304  * code blocks can be reordered such that the predicted path
305  * sees a more linear flow, thus improving cache behavior, etc.
306  *
307  * The following two macros provide us with a way to use this
308  * compiler feature.  Use __predict_true() if you expect the expression
309  * to evaluate to true, and __predict_false() if you expect the
310  * expression to evaluate to false.
311  *
312  * A few notes about usage:
313  *
314  *	* Generally, __predict_false() error condition checks (unless
315  *	  you have some _strong_ reason to do otherwise, in which case
316  *	  document it), and/or __predict_true() `no-error' condition
317  *	  checks, assuming you want to optimize for the no-error case.
318  *
319  *	* Other than that, if you don't know the likelihood of a test
320  *	  succeeding from empirical or other `hard' evidence, don't
321  *	  make predictions.
322  *
323  *	* These are meant to be used in places that are run `a lot'.
324  *	  It is wasteful to make predictions in code that is run
325  *	  seldomly (e.g. at subsystem initialization time) as the
326  *	  basic block reordering that this affects can often generate
327  *	  larger code.
328  */
329 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 96)
330 #define	__predict_true(exp)	__builtin_expect((exp) != 0, 1)
331 #define	__predict_false(exp)	__builtin_expect((exp) != 0, 0)
332 #else
333 #define	__predict_true(exp)	(exp)
334 #define	__predict_false(exp)	(exp)
335 #endif
336 
337 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(2, 96)
338 #define __noreturn    __attribute__((__noreturn__))
339 #define __mallocfunc  __attribute__((malloc))
340 #define __purefunc    __attribute__((pure))
341 #else
342 #define __noreturn
343 #define __mallocfunc
344 #define __purefunc
345 #endif
346 
347 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
348 #define __always_inline __attribute__((__always_inline__))
349 #else
350 #define __always_inline
351 #endif
352 
353 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(3, 4)
354 #define __wur __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
355 #else
356 #define __wur
357 #endif
358 
359 #if __GNUC_PREREQ(4, 3)
360 #define __errordecl(name, msg) extern void name(void) __attribute__((__error__(msg)))
361 #define __warnattr(msg) __attribute__((__warning__(msg)))
362 #else
363 #define __errordecl(name, msg) extern void name(void)
364 #define __warnattr(msg)
365 #endif
366 
367 /*
368  * Macros for manipulating "link sets".  Link sets are arrays of pointers
369  * to objects, which are gathered up by the linker.
370  *
371  * Object format-specific code has provided us with the following macros:
372  *
373  *	__link_set_add_text(set, sym)
374  *		Add a reference to the .text symbol `sym' to `set'.
375  *
376  *	__link_set_add_rodata(set, sym)
377  *		Add a reference to the .rodata symbol `sym' to `set'.
378  *
379  *	__link_set_add_data(set, sym)
380  *		Add a reference to the .data symbol `sym' to `set'.
381  *
382  *	__link_set_add_bss(set, sym)
383  *		Add a reference to the .bss symbol `sym' to `set'.
384  *
385  *	__link_set_decl(set, ptype)
386  *		Provide an extern declaration of the set `set', which
387  *		contains an array of the pointer type `ptype'.  This
388  *		macro must be used by any code which wishes to reference
389  *		the elements of a link set.
390  *
391  *	__link_set_start(set)
392  *		This points to the first slot in the link set.
393  *
394  *	__link_set_end(set)
395  *		This points to the (non-existent) slot after the last
396  *		entry in the link set.
397  *
398  *	__link_set_count(set)
399  *		Count the number of entries in link set `set'.
400  *
401  * In addition, we provide the following macros for accessing link sets:
402  *
403  *	__link_set_foreach(pvar, set)
404  *		Iterate over the link set `set'.  Because a link set is
405  *		an array of pointers, pvar must be declared as "type **pvar",
406  *		and the actual entry accessed as "*pvar".
407  *
408  *	__link_set_entry(set, idx)
409  *		Access the link set entry at index `idx' from set `set'.
410  */
411 #define	__link_set_foreach(pvar, set)					\
412 	for (pvar = __link_set_start(set); pvar < __link_set_end(set); pvar++)
413 
414 #define	__link_set_entry(set, idx)	(__link_set_begin(set)[idx])
415 
416 /*
417  * Some of the FreeBSD sources used in Bionic need this.
418  * Originally, this is used to embed the rcs versions of each source file
419  * in the generated binary. We certainly don't want this in Bionic.
420  */
421 #define __FBSDID(s) /* nothing */
422 
423 /*-
424  * The following definitions are an extension of the behavior originally
425  * implemented in <sys/_posix.h>, but with a different level of granularity.
426  * POSIX.1 requires that the macros we test be defined before any standard
427  * header file is included.
428  *
429  * Here's a quick run-down of the versions:
430  *  defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)		1003.1-1988
431  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1		1003.1-1990
432  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2		1003.2-1992 C Language Binding Option
433  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199309		1003.1b-1993
434  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 199506		1003.1c-1995, 1003.1i-1995,
435  *					and the omnibus ISO/IEC 9945-1: 1996
436  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200112		1003.1-2001
437  *  _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 200809		1003.1-2008
438  *
439  * In addition, the X/Open Portability Guide, which is now the Single UNIX
440  * Specification, defines a feature-test macro which indicates the version of
441  * that specification, and which subsumes _POSIX_C_SOURCE.
442  *
443  * Our macros begin with two underscores to avoid namespace screwage.
444  */
445 
446 /* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.1-1990, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1. */
447 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 1
448 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE		/* Probably illegal, but beyond caring now. */
449 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199009
450 #endif
451 
452 /* Deal with IEEE Std. 1003.2-1992, in which _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2. */
453 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && _POSIX_C_SOURCE == 2
454 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
455 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199209
456 #endif
457 
458 /* Deal with various X/Open Portability Guides and Single UNIX Spec. */
459 #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
460 #if _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 700
461 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		700
462 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
463 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		200809
464 #elif _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 600
465 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		600
466 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
467 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		200112
468 #elif _XOPEN_SOURCE - 0 >= 500
469 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		500
470 #undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
471 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		199506
472 #endif
473 #endif
474 
475 /*
476  * Deal with all versions of POSIX.  The ordering relative to the tests above is
477  * important.
478  */
479 #if defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
480 #define	_POSIX_C_SOURCE		198808
481 #endif
482 #ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
483 #if _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809
484 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200809
485 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
486 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112
487 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200112
488 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
489 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199506
490 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199506
491 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
492 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309
493 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199309
494 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
495 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199209
496 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199209
497 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
498 #elif _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199009
499 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		199009
500 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
501 #else
502 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		198808
503 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		0
504 #endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE */
505 #else
506 /*-
507  * Deal with _ANSI_SOURCE:
508  * If it is defined, and no other compilation environment is explicitly
509  * requested, then define our internal feature-test macros to zero.  This
510  * makes no difference to the preprocessor (undefined symbols in preprocessing
511  * expressions are defined to have value zero), but makes it more convenient for
512  * a test program to print out the values.
513  *
514  * If a program mistakenly defines _ANSI_SOURCE and some other macro such as
515  * _POSIX_C_SOURCE, we will assume that it wants the broader compilation
516  * environment (and in fact we will never get here).
517  */
518 #if defined(_ANSI_SOURCE)	/* Hide almost everything. */
519 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		0
520 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		0
521 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		0
522 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1990
523 #elif defined(_C99_SOURCE)	/* Localism to specify strict C99 env. */
524 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		0
525 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		0
526 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		0
527 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
528 #else				/* Default environment: show everything. */
529 #define	__POSIX_VISIBLE		200809
530 #define	__XSI_VISIBLE		700
531 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE		1
532 #define	__ISO_C_VISIBLE		1999
533 #endif
534 #endif
535 
536 /*
537  * Default values.
538  */
539 #ifndef __XPG_VISIBLE
540 # define __XPG_VISIBLE          700
541 #endif
542 #ifndef __POSIX_VISIBLE
543 # define __POSIX_VISIBLE        200809
544 #endif
545 #ifndef __ISO_C_VISIBLE
546 # define __ISO_C_VISIBLE        1999
547 #endif
548 #ifndef __BSD_VISIBLE
549 # define __BSD_VISIBLE          1
550 #endif
551 
552 #define  __BIONIC__   1
553 #include <android/api-level.h>
554 
555 /* glibc compatibility. */
556 #if __LP64__
557 #define __WORDSIZE 64
558 #else
559 #define __WORDSIZE 32
560 #endif
561 
562 /*
563  * When _FORTIFY_SOURCE is defined, automatic bounds checking is
564  * added to commonly used libc functions. If a buffer overrun is
565  * detected, the program is safely aborted.
566  *
567  * See
568  * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html for details.
569  */
570 #if defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0 && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && __OPTIMIZE__ > 0
571 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY 1
572 #if _FORTIFY_SOURCE == 2
573 #define __bos(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 1)
574 #else
575 #define __bos(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 0)
576 #endif
577 #define __bos0(s) __builtin_object_size((s), 0)
578 
579 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE \
580     extern __inline__ \
581     __attribute__ ((always_inline)) \
582     __attribute__ ((gnu_inline))
583 #endif
584 #define __BIONIC_FORTIFY_UNKNOWN_SIZE ((size_t) -1)
585 
586 #endif /* !_SYS_CDEFS_H_ */
587