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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6  *
7  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
8  * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  *
10  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * Neither the name of ARM nor the names of its contributors may be used
15  * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
16  * prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
19  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <arch_helpers.h>
32 #include <assert.h>
33 #include <bl_common.h>
34 #include <console.h>
35 #include <debug.h>
36 #include <platform.h>
37 #include <platform_def.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include "juno_def.h"
40 #include "juno_private.h"
41 #include "scp_bootloader.h"
42 
43 /*******************************************************************************
44  * Declarations of linker defined symbols which will help us find the layout
45  * of trusted RAM
46  ******************************************************************************/
47 extern unsigned long __RO_START__;
48 extern unsigned long __RO_END__;
49 
50 #if USE_COHERENT_MEM
51 extern unsigned long __COHERENT_RAM_START__;
52 extern unsigned long __COHERENT_RAM_END__;
53 #endif
54 
55 /*
56  * The next 2 constants identify the extents of the code & RO data region.
57  * These addresses are used by the MMU setup code and therefore they must be
58  * page-aligned.  It is the responsibility of the linker script to ensure that
59  * __RO_START__ and __RO_END__ linker symbols refer to page-aligned addresses.
60  */
61 #define BL2_RO_BASE (unsigned long)(&__RO_START__)
62 #define BL2_RO_LIMIT (unsigned long)(&__RO_END__)
63 
64 #if USE_COHERENT_MEM
65 /*
66  * The next 2 constants identify the extents of the coherent memory region.
67  * These addresses are used by the MMU setup code and therefore they must be
68  * page-aligned.  It is the responsibility of the linker script to ensure that
69  * __COHERENT_RAM_START__ and __COHERENT_RAM_END__ linker symbols refer to
70  * page-aligned addresses.
71  */
72 #define BL2_COHERENT_RAM_BASE (unsigned long)(&__COHERENT_RAM_START__)
73 #define BL2_COHERENT_RAM_LIMIT (unsigned long)(&__COHERENT_RAM_END__)
74 #endif
75 
76 /* Data structure which holds the extents of the trusted RAM for BL2 */
77 static meminfo_t bl2_tzram_layout
78 __attribute__ ((aligned(PLATFORM_CACHE_LINE_SIZE)));
79 
80 /*******************************************************************************
81  * Structure which holds the arguments which need to be passed to BL3-1
82  ******************************************************************************/
83 static bl2_to_bl31_params_mem_t bl31_params_mem;
84 
bl2_plat_sec_mem_layout(void)85 meminfo_t *bl2_plat_sec_mem_layout(void)
86 {
87 	return &bl2_tzram_layout;
88 }
89 
90 /*******************************************************************************
91  * This function assigns a pointer to the memory that the platform has kept
92  * aside to pass platform specific and trusted firmware related information
93  * to BL31. This memory is allocated by allocating memory to
94  * bl2_to_bl31_params_mem_t structure which is a superset of all the
95  * structure whose information is passed to BL31
96  * NOTE: This function should be called only once and should be done
97  * before generating params to BL31
98  ******************************************************************************/
bl2_plat_get_bl31_params(void)99 bl31_params_t *bl2_plat_get_bl31_params(void)
100 {
101 	bl31_params_t *bl2_to_bl31_params;
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * Initialise the memory for all the arguments that needs to
105 	 * be passed to BL3-1
106 	 */
107 	memset(&bl31_params_mem, 0, sizeof(bl2_to_bl31_params_mem_t));
108 
109 	/* Assign memory for TF related information */
110 	bl2_to_bl31_params = &bl31_params_mem.bl31_params;
111 	SET_PARAM_HEAD(bl2_to_bl31_params, PARAM_BL31, VERSION_1, 0);
112 
113 	/* Fill BL3-1 related information */
114 	bl2_to_bl31_params->bl31_image_info = &bl31_params_mem.bl31_image_info;
115 	SET_PARAM_HEAD(bl2_to_bl31_params->bl31_image_info, PARAM_IMAGE_BINARY,
116 		VERSION_1, 0);
117 
118 	/* Fill BL3-2 related information if it exists */
119 #if BL32_BASE
120 	bl2_to_bl31_params->bl32_ep_info = &bl31_params_mem.bl32_ep_info;
121 	SET_PARAM_HEAD(bl2_to_bl31_params->bl32_ep_info, PARAM_EP,
122 		VERSION_1, 0);
123 	bl2_to_bl31_params->bl32_image_info = &bl31_params_mem.bl32_image_info;
124 	SET_PARAM_HEAD(bl2_to_bl31_params->bl32_image_info, PARAM_IMAGE_BINARY,
125 		VERSION_1, 0);
126 #endif
127 
128 	/* Fill BL3-3 related information */
129 	bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_ep_info = &bl31_params_mem.bl33_ep_info;
130 	SET_PARAM_HEAD(bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_ep_info,
131 		PARAM_EP, VERSION_1, 0);
132 
133 	/* BL3-3 expects to receive the primary CPU MPID (through x0) */
134 	bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_ep_info->args.arg0 = 0xffff & read_mpidr();
135 
136 	bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_image_info = &bl31_params_mem.bl33_image_info;
137 	SET_PARAM_HEAD(bl2_to_bl31_params->bl33_image_info, PARAM_IMAGE_BINARY,
138 		VERSION_1, 0);
139 
140 	return bl2_to_bl31_params;
141 }
142 
143 /*******************************************************************************
144  * This function returns a pointer to the shared memory that the platform
145  * has kept to point to entry point information of BL31 to BL2
146  ******************************************************************************/
bl2_plat_get_bl31_ep_info(void)147 struct entry_point_info *bl2_plat_get_bl31_ep_info(void)
148 {
149 #if DEBUG
150 	bl31_params_mem.bl31_ep_info.args.arg1 = JUNO_BL31_PLAT_PARAM_VAL;
151 #endif
152 
153 	return &bl31_params_mem.bl31_ep_info;
154 }
155 
156 /*******************************************************************************
157  * BL1 has passed the extents of the trusted RAM that should be visible to BL2
158  * in x0. This memory layout is sitting at the base of the free trusted RAM.
159  * Copy it to a safe loaction before its reclaimed by later BL2 functionality.
160  ******************************************************************************/
bl2_early_platform_setup(meminfo_t * mem_layout)161 void bl2_early_platform_setup(meminfo_t *mem_layout)
162 {
163 	/* Initialize the console to provide early debug support */
164 	console_init(PL011_UART2_BASE, PL011_UART2_CLK_IN_HZ, PL011_BAUDRATE);
165 
166 	/* Setup the BL2 memory layout */
167 	bl2_tzram_layout = *mem_layout;
168 
169 	/* Initialise the IO layer and register platform IO devices */
170 	io_setup();
171 }
172 
173 /*******************************************************************************
174  * Perform platform specific setup, i.e. initialize the IO layer, load BL3-0
175  * image and initialise the memory location to use for passing arguments to
176  * BL3-1.
177  ******************************************************************************/
bl2_platform_setup(void)178 void bl2_platform_setup(void)
179 {
180 	/* Initialize the secure environment */
181 	plat_security_setup();
182 }
183 
184 /* Flush the TF params and the TF plat params */
bl2_plat_flush_bl31_params(void)185 void bl2_plat_flush_bl31_params(void)
186 {
187 	flush_dcache_range((unsigned long)&bl31_params_mem,
188 			sizeof(bl2_to_bl31_params_mem_t));
189 }
190 
191 /*******************************************************************************
192  * Perform the very early platform specific architectural setup here. At the
193  * moment this is only intializes the mmu in a quick and dirty way.
194  ******************************************************************************/
bl2_plat_arch_setup(void)195 void bl2_plat_arch_setup(void)
196 {
197 	configure_mmu_el1(bl2_tzram_layout.total_base,
198 			  bl2_tzram_layout.total_size,
199 			  BL2_RO_BASE,
200 			  BL2_RO_LIMIT
201 #if USE_COHERENT_MEM
202 			  , BL2_COHERENT_RAM_BASE,
203 			  BL2_COHERENT_RAM_LIMIT
204 #endif
205 			  );
206 }
207 
208 /*******************************************************************************
209  * Populate the extents of memory available for loading BL3-0, i.e. anywhere
210  * in trusted RAM as long as it doesn't overwrite BL2.
211  ******************************************************************************/
bl2_plat_get_bl30_meminfo(meminfo_t * bl30_meminfo)212 void bl2_plat_get_bl30_meminfo(meminfo_t *bl30_meminfo)
213 {
214 	*bl30_meminfo = bl2_tzram_layout;
215 }
216 
217 /*******************************************************************************
218  * Transfer BL3-0 from Trusted RAM using the SCP Download protocol.
219  * Return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
220  ******************************************************************************/
bl2_plat_handle_bl30(image_info_t * bl30_image_info)221 int bl2_plat_handle_bl30(image_info_t *bl30_image_info)
222 {
223 	int ret;
224 
225 	ret = scp_bootloader_transfer((void *)bl30_image_info->image_base,
226 		bl30_image_info->image_size);
227 
228 	if (ret == 0)
229 		INFO("BL2: BL3-0 transferred to SCP\n\r");
230 	else
231 		ERROR("BL2: BL3-0 transfer failure\n\r");
232 
233 	return ret;
234 }
235 
236 /*******************************************************************************
237  * Before calling this function BL31 is loaded in memory and its entrypoint
238  * is set by load_image. This is a placeholder for the platform to change
239  * the entrypoint of BL31 and set SPSR and security state.
240  * On Juno we are only setting the security state, entrypoint
241  ******************************************************************************/
bl2_plat_set_bl31_ep_info(image_info_t * bl31_image_info,entry_point_info_t * bl31_ep_info)242 void bl2_plat_set_bl31_ep_info(image_info_t *bl31_image_info,
243 			       entry_point_info_t *bl31_ep_info)
244 {
245 	SET_SECURITY_STATE(bl31_ep_info->h.attr, SECURE);
246 	bl31_ep_info->spsr = SPSR_64(MODE_EL3, MODE_SP_ELX,
247 				       DISABLE_ALL_EXCEPTIONS);
248 }
249 
250 
251 /*******************************************************************************
252  * Before calling this function BL32 is loaded in memory and its entrypoint
253  * is set by load_image. This is a placeholder for the platform to change
254  * the entrypoint of BL32 and set SPSR and security state.
255  * On Juno we are only setting the security state, entrypoint
256  ******************************************************************************/
bl2_plat_set_bl32_ep_info(image_info_t * bl32_image_info,entry_point_info_t * bl32_ep_info)257 void bl2_plat_set_bl32_ep_info(image_info_t *bl32_image_info,
258 			       entry_point_info_t *bl32_ep_info)
259 {
260 	SET_SECURITY_STATE(bl32_ep_info->h.attr, SECURE);
261 	/*
262 	* The Secure Payload Dispatcher service is responsible for
263 	* setting the SPSR prior to entry into the BL32 image.
264 	*/
265 	bl32_ep_info->spsr = 0;
266 }
267 
268 /*******************************************************************************
269  * Before calling this function BL33 is loaded in memory and its entrypoint
270  * is set by load_image. This is a placeholder for the platform to change
271  * the entrypoint of BL33 and set SPSR and security state.
272  * On Juno we are only setting the security state, entrypoint
273  ******************************************************************************/
bl2_plat_set_bl33_ep_info(image_info_t * image,entry_point_info_t * bl33_ep_info)274 void bl2_plat_set_bl33_ep_info(image_info_t *image,
275 				       entry_point_info_t *bl33_ep_info)
276 {
277 	unsigned long el_status;
278 	unsigned int mode;
279 
280 	/* Figure out what mode we enter the non-secure world in */
281 	el_status = read_id_aa64pfr0_el1() >> ID_AA64PFR0_EL2_SHIFT;
282 	el_status &= ID_AA64PFR0_ELX_MASK;
283 
284 	if (el_status)
285 		mode = MODE_EL2;
286 	else
287 		mode = MODE_EL1;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * TODO: Consider the possibility of specifying the SPSR in
291 	 * the FIP ToC and allowing the platform to have a say as
292 	 * well.
293 	 */
294 	bl33_ep_info->spsr = SPSR_64(mode, MODE_SP_ELX,
295 				       DISABLE_ALL_EXCEPTIONS);
296 	SET_SECURITY_STATE(bl33_ep_info->h.attr, NON_SECURE);
297 }
298 
299 /*******************************************************************************
300  * Populate the extents of memory available for loading BL3-2
301  ******************************************************************************/
bl2_plat_get_bl32_meminfo(meminfo_t * bl32_meminfo)302 void bl2_plat_get_bl32_meminfo(meminfo_t *bl32_meminfo)
303 {
304 	/*
305 	 * Populate the extents of memory available for loading BL3-2.
306 	 */
307 	bl32_meminfo->total_base = BL32_BASE;
308 	bl32_meminfo->free_base = BL32_BASE;
309 	bl32_meminfo->total_size =
310 		       (TSP_SEC_MEM_BASE + TSP_SEC_MEM_SIZE) - BL32_BASE;
311 	bl32_meminfo->free_size =
312 		       (TSP_SEC_MEM_BASE + TSP_SEC_MEM_SIZE) - BL32_BASE;
313 }
314 
315 
316 /*******************************************************************************
317  * Populate the extents of memory available for loading BL3-3
318  ******************************************************************************/
bl2_plat_get_bl33_meminfo(meminfo_t * bl33_meminfo)319 void bl2_plat_get_bl33_meminfo(meminfo_t *bl33_meminfo)
320 {
321 	bl33_meminfo->total_base = DRAM_NS_BASE;
322 	bl33_meminfo->total_size = DRAM_NS_SIZE;
323 	bl33_meminfo->free_base = DRAM_NS_BASE;
324 	bl33_meminfo->free_size = DRAM_NS_SIZE;
325 }
326