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1 /** @file
2   Common I/O Library routines.
3 
4   Copyright (c) 2006 - 2008, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
5   This program and the accompanying materials
6   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
8   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
9 
10   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12 
13 **/
14 
15 
16 #include "BaseIoLibIntrinsicInternal.h"
17 #include <Library/PcdLib.h>
18 
19 #define MAP_PORT_BASE_TO_MEM(_Port) \
20     ((((_Port) & 0xfffc) << 10) | ((_Port) & 0x0fff))
21 
22 /**
23   Translates I/O port address to memory address.
24 
25   This function translates I/O port address to memory address by adding the 64MB
26   aligned I/O Port space to the I/O address.
27   If I/O Port space base is not 64MB aligned, then ASSERT ().
28 
29   @param  Port  The I/O port to read.
30 
31   @return The memory address.
32 
33 **/
34 UINTN
InternalGetMemoryMapAddress(IN UINTN Port)35 InternalGetMemoryMapAddress (
36   IN UINTN                  Port
37   )
38 {
39   UINTN                     Address;
40   UINTN                     IoBlockBaseAddress;
41 
42   Address            = MAP_PORT_BASE_TO_MEM (Port);
43   IoBlockBaseAddress = PcdGet64(PcdIoBlockBaseAddressForIpf);
44 
45   //
46   // Make sure that the I/O Port space base is 64MB aligned.
47   //
48   ASSERT ((IoBlockBaseAddress & 0x3ffffff) == 0);
49   Address += IoBlockBaseAddress;
50 
51   return Address;
52 }
53 
54 /**
55   Reads an 8-bit I/O port.
56 
57   Reads the 8-bit I/O port specified by Port. The 8-bit read value is returned.
58   This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write operations are
59   serialized.
60 
61   If 8-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
62 
63   @param  Port  The I/O port to read.
64 
65   @return The value read.
66 
67 **/
68 UINT8
69 EFIAPI
IoRead8(IN UINTN Port)70 IoRead8 (
71   IN      UINTN                     Port
72   )
73 {
74   return MmioRead8 (InternalGetMemoryMapAddress (Port));
75 }
76 
77 /**
78   Reads a 16-bit I/O port.
79 
80   Reads the 16-bit I/O port specified by Port. The 16-bit read value is returned.
81   This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write operations are
82   serialized.
83 
84   If 16-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
85   If Port is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
86 
87   @param  Port  The I/O port to read.
88 
89   @return The value read.
90 
91 **/
92 UINT16
93 EFIAPI
IoRead16(IN UINTN Port)94 IoRead16 (
95   IN      UINTN                     Port
96   )
97 {
98   return MmioRead16 (InternalGetMemoryMapAddress (Port));
99 }
100 
101 /**
102   Reads a 32-bit I/O port.
103 
104   Reads the 32-bit I/O port specified by Port. The 32-bit read value is returned.
105   This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write operations are
106   serialized.
107 
108   If 32-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
109   If Port is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
110 
111   @param  Port  The I/O port to read.
112 
113   @return The value read.
114 
115 **/
116 UINT32
117 EFIAPI
IoRead32(IN UINTN Port)118 IoRead32 (
119   IN      UINTN                     Port
120   )
121 {
122   return MmioRead32 (InternalGetMemoryMapAddress (Port));
123 }
124 
125 /**
126   Reads a 64-bit I/O port.
127 
128   Reads the 64-bit I/O port specified by Port. The 64-bit read value is returned.
129   This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write operations are
130   serialized.
131 
132   If 64-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
133   If Port is not aligned on a 64-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
134 
135   @param  Port  The I/O port to read.
136 
137   @return The value read.
138 
139 **/
140 UINT64
141 EFIAPI
IoRead64(IN UINTN Port)142 IoRead64 (
143   IN      UINTN                     Port
144   )
145 {
146   ASSERT (FALSE);
147   return 0;
148 }
149 
150 /**
151   Writes an 8-bit I/O port.
152 
153   Writes the 8-bit I/O port specified by Port with the value specified by Value
154   and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write
155   operations are serialized.
156 
157   If 8-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
158 
159   @param  Port  The I/O port to write.
160   @param  Value The value to write to the I/O port.
161 
162   @return The value written the I/O port.
163 
164 **/
165 UINT8
166 EFIAPI
IoWrite8(IN UINTN Port,IN UINT8 Value)167 IoWrite8 (
168   IN      UINTN                     Port,
169   IN      UINT8                     Value
170   )
171 {
172   return MmioWrite8 (InternalGetMemoryMapAddress (Port), Value);
173 }
174 
175 /**
176   Writes a 16-bit I/O port.
177 
178   Writes the 16-bit I/O port specified by Port with the value specified by Value
179   and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write
180   operations are serialized.
181 
182   If 16-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
183   If Port is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
184 
185   @param  Port  The I/O port to write.
186   @param  Value The value to write to the I/O port.
187 
188   @return The value written the I/O port.
189 
190 **/
191 UINT16
192 EFIAPI
IoWrite16(IN UINTN Port,IN UINT16 Value)193 IoWrite16 (
194   IN      UINTN                     Port,
195   IN      UINT16                    Value
196   )
197 {
198   return MmioWrite16 (InternalGetMemoryMapAddress (Port), Value);
199 }
200 
201 /**
202   Writes a 32-bit I/O port.
203 
204   Writes the 32-bit I/O port specified by Port with the value specified by Value
205   and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write
206   operations are serialized.
207 
208   If 32-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
209   If Port is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
210 
211   @param  Port  The I/O port to write.
212   @param  Value The value to write to the I/O port.
213 
214   @return The value written the I/O port.
215 
216 **/
217 UINT32
218 EFIAPI
IoWrite32(IN UINTN Port,IN UINT32 Value)219 IoWrite32 (
220   IN      UINTN                     Port,
221   IN      UINT32                    Value
222   )
223 {
224   return MmioWrite32 (InternalGetMemoryMapAddress (Port), Value);
225 }
226 
227 /**
228   Writes a 64-bit I/O port.
229 
230   Writes the 64-bit I/O port specified by Port with the value specified by Value
231   and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all I/O read and write
232   operations are serialized.
233 
234   If 64-bit I/O port operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
235   If Port is not aligned on a 64-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
236 
237   @param  Port  The I/O port to write.
238   @param  Value The value to write to the I/O port.
239 
240   @return The value written the I/O port.
241 
242 **/
243 UINT64
244 EFIAPI
IoWrite64(IN UINTN Port,IN UINT64 Value)245 IoWrite64 (
246   IN      UINTN                     Port,
247   IN      UINT64                    Value
248   )
249 {
250   ASSERT (FALSE);
251   return 0;
252 }
253 
254 /**
255   Reads an 8-bit MMIO register.
256 
257   Reads the 8-bit MMIO register specified by Address. The 8-bit read value is
258   returned. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read and write
259   operations are serialized.
260 
261   If 8-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
262 
263   @param  Address The MMIO register to read.
264 
265   @return The value read.
266 
267 **/
268 UINT8
269 EFIAPI
MmioRead8(IN UINTN Address)270 MmioRead8 (
271   IN      UINTN                     Address
272   )
273 {
274   UINT8            Data;
275 
276   Address |= BIT63;
277 
278   MemoryFence ();
279   Data = *((volatile UINT8 *) Address);
280   MemoryFence ();
281 
282   return Data;
283 }
284 
285 /**
286   Reads a 16-bit MMIO register.
287 
288   Reads the 16-bit MMIO register specified by Address. The 16-bit read value is
289   returned. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read and write
290   operations are serialized.
291 
292   If 16-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
293   If Address is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
294 
295   @param  Address The MMIO register to read.
296 
297   @return The value read.
298 
299 **/
300 UINT16
301 EFIAPI
MmioRead16(IN UINTN Address)302 MmioRead16 (
303   IN      UINTN                     Address
304   )
305 {
306   UINT16           Data;
307 
308   //
309   // Make sure that Address is 16-bit aligned.
310   //
311   ASSERT ((Address & 1) == 0);
312 
313   Address |= BIT63;
314 
315   MemoryFence ();
316   Data = *((volatile UINT16 *) Address);
317   MemoryFence ();
318 
319   return Data;
320 }
321 
322 /**
323   Reads a 32-bit MMIO register.
324 
325   Reads the 32-bit MMIO register specified by Address. The 32-bit read value is
326   returned. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read and write
327   operations are serialized.
328 
329   If 32-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
330   If Address is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
331 
332   @param  Address The MMIO register to read.
333 
334   @return The value read.
335 
336 **/
337 UINT32
338 EFIAPI
MmioRead32(IN UINTN Address)339 MmioRead32 (
340   IN      UINTN                     Address
341   )
342 {
343   UINT32           Data;
344 
345   //
346   // Make sure that Address is 32-bit aligned.
347   //
348   ASSERT ((Address & 3) == 0);
349 
350   Address |= BIT63;
351 
352   MemoryFence ();
353   Data = *((volatile UINT32 *) Address);
354   MemoryFence ();
355 
356   return Data;
357 }
358 
359 /**
360   Reads a 64-bit MMIO register.
361 
362   Reads the 64-bit MMIO register specified by Address. The 64-bit read value is
363   returned. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read and write
364   operations are serialized.
365 
366   If 64-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
367   If Address is not aligned on a 64-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
368 
369   @param  Address The MMIO register to read.
370 
371   @return The value read.
372 
373 **/
374 UINT64
375 EFIAPI
MmioRead64(IN UINTN Address)376 MmioRead64 (
377   IN      UINTN                     Address
378   )
379 {
380   UINT64           Data;
381 
382   //
383   // Make sure that Address is 64-bit aligned.
384   //
385   ASSERT ((Address & 7) == 0);
386 
387   Address |= BIT63;
388 
389   MemoryFence ();
390   Data = *((volatile UINT64 *) Address);
391   MemoryFence ();
392 
393   return Data;
394 
395 }
396 
397 /**
398   Writes an 8-bit MMIO register.
399 
400   Writes the 8-bit MMIO register specified by Address with the value specified
401   by Value and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read
402   and write operations are serialized.
403 
404   If 8-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
405 
406   @param  Address The MMIO register to write.
407   @param  Value   The value to write to the MMIO register.
408 
409   @return Value.
410 
411 **/
412 UINT8
413 EFIAPI
MmioWrite8(IN UINTN Address,IN UINT8 Value)414 MmioWrite8 (
415   IN      UINTN                     Address,
416   IN      UINT8                     Value
417   )
418 {
419   Address |= BIT63;
420 
421   MemoryFence ();
422   *((volatile UINT8 *) Address) = Value;
423   MemoryFence ();
424 
425   return Value;
426 }
427 
428 /**
429   Writes a 16-bit MMIO register.
430 
431   Writes the 16-bit MMIO register specified by Address with the value specified
432   by Value and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read
433   and write operations are serialized.
434 
435   If 16-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
436   If Address is not aligned on a 16-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
437 
438   @param  Address The MMIO register to write.
439   @param  Value   The value to write to the MMIO register.
440 
441   @return Value.
442 
443 **/
444 UINT16
445 EFIAPI
MmioWrite16(IN UINTN Address,IN UINT16 Value)446 MmioWrite16 (
447   IN      UINTN                     Address,
448   IN      UINT16                    Value
449   )
450 {
451   //
452   // Make sure that Address is 16-bit aligned.
453   //
454   ASSERT ((Address & 1) == 0);
455 
456   Address |= BIT63;
457 
458   MemoryFence ();
459   *((volatile UINT16 *) Address) = Value;
460   MemoryFence ();
461 
462   return Value;
463 }
464 
465 /**
466   Writes a 32-bit MMIO register.
467 
468   Writes the 32-bit MMIO register specified by Address with the value specified
469   by Value and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read
470   and write operations are serialized.
471 
472   If 32-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
473   If Address is not aligned on a 32-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
474 
475   @param  Address The MMIO register to write.
476   @param  Value   The value to write to the MMIO register.
477 
478   @return Value.
479 
480 **/
481 UINT32
482 EFIAPI
MmioWrite32(IN UINTN Address,IN UINT32 Value)483 MmioWrite32 (
484   IN      UINTN                     Address,
485   IN      UINT32                    Value
486   )
487 {
488   //
489   // Make sure that Address is 32-bit aligned.
490   //
491   ASSERT ((Address & 3) == 0);
492 
493   Address |= BIT63;
494 
495   MemoryFence ();
496   *((volatile UINT32 *) Address) = Value;
497   MemoryFence ();
498 
499   return Value;
500 }
501 
502 /**
503   Writes a 64-bit MMIO register.
504 
505   Writes the 64-bit MMIO register specified by Address with the value specified
506   by Value and returns Value. This function must guarantee that all MMIO read
507   and write operations are serialized.
508 
509   If 64-bit MMIO register operations are not supported, then ASSERT().
510   If Address is not aligned on a 64-bit boundary, then ASSERT().
511 
512   @param  Address The MMIO register to write.
513   @param  Value   The value to write to the MMIO register.
514 
515 **/
516 UINT64
517 EFIAPI
MmioWrite64(IN UINTN Address,IN UINT64 Value)518 MmioWrite64 (
519   IN      UINTN                     Address,
520   IN      UINT64                    Value
521   )
522 {
523   //
524   // Make sure that Address is 64-bit aligned.
525   //
526   ASSERT ((Address & 7) == 0);
527 
528   Address |= BIT63;
529 
530   MemoryFence ();
531   *((volatile UINT64 *) Address) = Value;
532   MemoryFence ();
533 
534   return Value;
535 }
536