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1 /** @file
2 
3   This driver produces Virtio Device Protocol instances for Virtio Mmio devices.
4 
5   Copyright (C) 2013, ARM Ltd.
6 
7   This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available
8   under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this
9   distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
10   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
11 
12   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
13   WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
14 
15 **/
16 
17 #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
18 #include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
19 #include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
20 
21 #include "VirtioMmioDevice.h"
22 
23 static VIRTIO_DEVICE_PROTOCOL mMmioDeviceProtocolTemplate = {
24     0,                                     // Revision
25     0,                                     // SubSystemDeviceId
26     VirtioMmioGetDeviceFeatures,           // GetDeviceFeatures
27     VirtioMmioSetGuestFeatures,            // SetGuestFeatures
28     VirtioMmioGetQueueAddress,             // GetQueueAddress
29     VirtioMmioSetQueueAddress,             // SetQueueAddress
30     VirtioMmioSetQueueSel,                 // SetQueueSel
31     VirtioMmioSetQueueNotify,              // SetQueueNotify
32     VirtioMmioSetQueueAlignment,           // SetQueueAlign
33     VirtioMmioSetPageSize,                 // SetPageSize
34     VirtioMmioGetQueueSize,                // GetQueueNumMax
35     VirtioMmioSetQueueSize,                // SetQueueNum
36     VirtioMmioGetDeviceStatus,             // GetDeviceStatus
37     VirtioMmioSetDeviceStatus,             // SetDeviceStatus
38     VirtioMmioDeviceWrite,                 // WriteDevice
39     VirtioMmioDeviceRead                   // ReadDevice
40 };
41 
42 /**
43 
44   Initialize the VirtIo MMIO Device
45 
46   @param[in] BaseAddress   Base Address of the VirtIo MMIO Device
47 
48   @param[in, out] Device   The driver instance to configure.
49 
50   @retval EFI_SUCCESS      Setup complete.
51 
52   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED  The driver is not a VirtIo MMIO device.
53 
54 **/
55 STATIC
56 EFI_STATUS
57 EFIAPI
VirtioMmioInit(IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,IN OUT VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE * Device)58 VirtioMmioInit (
59   IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS        BaseAddress,
60   IN OUT VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE *Device
61   )
62 {
63   UINT32     MagicValue;
64   UINT32     VendorId;
65   UINT32     Version;
66 
67   //
68   // Initialize VirtIo Mmio Device
69   //
70   CopyMem (&Device->VirtioDevice, &mMmioDeviceProtocolTemplate,
71         sizeof (VIRTIO_DEVICE_PROTOCOL));
72   Device->BaseAddress = BaseAddress;
73   Device->VirtioDevice.Revision = VIRTIO_SPEC_REVISION (0, 9, 5);
74   Device->VirtioDevice.SubSystemDeviceId =
75           MmioRead32 (BaseAddress + VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID);
76 
77   //
78   // Double-check MMIO-specific values
79   //
80   MagicValue = VIRTIO_CFG_READ (Device, VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_MAGIC);
81   if (MagicValue != VIRTIO_MMIO_MAGIC) {
82     return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
83   }
84 
85   Version = VIRTIO_CFG_READ (Device, VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_VERSION);
86   if (Version != 1) {
87     return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
88   }
89 
90   //
91   // Double-check MMIO-specific values
92   //
93   VendorId = VIRTIO_CFG_READ (Device, VIRTIO_MMIO_OFFSET_VENDOR_ID);
94   if (VendorId != VIRTIO_VENDOR_ID) {
95     //
96     // The ARM Base and Foundation Models do not report a valid VirtIo VendorId.
97     // They return a value of 0x0 for the VendorId.
98     //
99     DEBUG((EFI_D_WARN, "VirtioMmioInit: Warning: The VendorId (0x%X) does not "
100                        "match the VirtIo VendorId (0x%X).\n",
101                        VendorId, VIRTIO_VENDOR_ID));
102   }
103 
104   return EFI_SUCCESS;
105 }
106 
107 
108 /**
109 
110   Uninitialize the internals of a virtio-mmio device that has been successfully
111   set up with VirtioMmioInit().
112 
113   @param[in, out]  Device  The device to clean up.
114 
115 **/
116 
117 STATIC
118 VOID
119 EFIAPI
VirtioMmioUninit(IN VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE * Device)120 VirtioMmioUninit (
121   IN VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE *Device
122   )
123 {
124   //
125   // Note: This function mirrors VirtioMmioInit() that does not allocate any
126   //       resources - there's nothing to free here.
127   //
128 }
129 
130 EFI_STATUS
VirtioMmioInstallDevice(IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,IN EFI_HANDLE Handle)131 VirtioMmioInstallDevice (
132   IN PHYSICAL_ADDRESS       BaseAddress,
133   IN EFI_HANDLE             Handle
134   )
135 {
136   EFI_STATUS          Status;
137   VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE *VirtIo;
138 
139   if (!BaseAddress) {
140     return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
141   }
142   if (Handle == NULL) {
143     return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
144   }
145 
146   //
147   // Allocate VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE
148   //
149   VirtIo = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE));
150   if (VirtIo == NULL) {
151     return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
152   }
153 
154   VirtIo->Signature = VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_SIGNATURE;
155 
156   Status = VirtioMmioInit (BaseAddress, VirtIo);
157   if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
158     goto FreeVirtioMem;
159   }
160 
161   //
162   // Install VIRTIO_DEVICE_PROTOCOL to Handle
163   //
164   Status = gBS->InstallProtocolInterface (&Handle,
165                   &gVirtioDeviceProtocolGuid, EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE,
166                   &VirtIo->VirtioDevice);
167   if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
168     goto UninitVirtio;
169   }
170 
171   return EFI_SUCCESS;
172 
173 UninitVirtio:
174   VirtioMmioUninit (VirtIo);
175 
176 FreeVirtioMem:
177   FreePool (VirtIo);
178   return Status;
179 }
180 
181 EFI_STATUS
VirtioMmioUninstallDevice(IN EFI_HANDLE DeviceHandle)182 VirtioMmioUninstallDevice (
183   IN EFI_HANDLE             DeviceHandle
184   )
185 {
186   VIRTIO_DEVICE_PROTOCOL  *VirtioDevice;
187   VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE      *MmioDevice;
188   EFI_STATUS              Status;
189 
190   Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
191                   DeviceHandle,                  // candidate device
192                   &gVirtioDeviceProtocolGuid,    // retrieve the VirtIo iface
193                   (VOID **)&VirtioDevice,        // target pointer
194                   DeviceHandle,                  // requestor driver identity
195                   DeviceHandle,                  // requesting lookup for dev.
196                   EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL // lookup only, no ref. added
197                   );
198   if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
199     return Status;
200   }
201 
202   //
203   // Get the MMIO device from the VirtIo Device instance
204   //
205   MmioDevice = VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FROM_VIRTIO_DEVICE (VirtioDevice);
206 
207   //
208   // Uninstall the protocol interface
209   //
210   Status = gBS->UninstallProtocolInterface (DeviceHandle,
211       &gVirtioDeviceProtocolGuid, &MmioDevice->VirtioDevice
212       );
213   if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
214     return Status;
215   }
216 
217   //
218   // Uninitialize the VirtIo Device
219   //
220   VirtioMmioUninit (MmioDevice);
221   FreePool (MmioDevice);
222 
223   return EFI_SUCCESS;
224 }
225