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1 /* Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
2  *
3  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4  * it under the terms of version 2 the GNU General Public License as
5  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  * GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
14  ***********************************************************************
15  * File: shm_comm.c
16  *
17  * Description:
18  * 1. Clones two child processes with CLONE_NEWIPC flag, each child
19  *    allocates System V shared memory segment (shm) with the _identical_
20  *    key and attaches that segment into its address space.
21  * 2. Child1 writes into the shared memory segment.
22  * 3. Child2 writes into the shared memory segment.
23  * 4. Writes to the shared memory segment with the identical key but from
24  *    two different IPC namespaces should not interfere with each other
25  *    and so child1 checks whether its shared segment wasn't changed
26  *    by child2, if it wasn't test passes, otherwise test fails.
27  */
28 
29 #define _GNU_SOURCE
30 #include <sys/ipc.h>
31 #include <sys/shm.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/wait.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include "test.h"
37 #include "safe_macros.h"
38 #include "libclone.h"
39 #include "ipcns_helper.h"
40 
41 
42 #define TESTKEY 124426L
43 #define SHMSIZE 50
44 char *TCID	= "shm_comm";
45 int TST_TOTAL	= 1;
46 
cleanup(void)47 static void cleanup(void)
48 {
49 	tst_rmdir();
50 }
51 
setup(void)52 static void setup(void)
53 {
54 	tst_require_root();
55 	check_newipc();
56 	tst_tmpdir();
57 	TST_CHECKPOINT_INIT(tst_rmdir);
58 }
59 
chld1_shm(void * arg)60 int chld1_shm(void *arg)
61 {
62 	int id, rval = 0;
63 	char *shmem;
64 
65 	id = shmget(TESTKEY, SHMSIZE, IPC_CREAT);
66 	if (id == -1) {
67 		perror("shmget");
68 		return 2;
69 	}
70 
71 	if ((shmem = shmat(id, NULL, 0)) == (char *) -1) {
72 		perror("shmat");
73 		shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL);
74 		return 2;
75 	}
76 
77 	*shmem = 'A';
78 
79 	TST_SAFE_CHECKPOINT_WAKE_AND_WAIT(NULL, 0);
80 
81 	/* if child1 shared segment has changed (by child2) report fail */
82 	if (*shmem != 'A')
83 		rval = 1;
84 
85 	/* tell child2 to continue */
86 	TST_SAFE_CHECKPOINT_WAKE(NULL, 0);
87 
88 	shmdt(shmem);
89 	shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL);
90 	return rval;
91 }
92 
chld2_shm(void * arg)93 int chld2_shm(void *arg)
94 {
95 	int id;
96 	char *shmem;
97 
98 	id = shmget(TESTKEY, SHMSIZE, IPC_CREAT);
99 	if (id == -1) {
100 		perror("shmget");
101 		return 2;
102 	}
103 
104 	if ((shmem = shmat(id, NULL, 0)) == (char *) -1) {
105 		perror("shmat");
106 		shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL);
107 		return 2;
108 	}
109 
110 	/* wait for child1 to write to his segment */
111 	TST_SAFE_CHECKPOINT_WAIT(NULL, 0);
112 
113 	*shmem = 'B';
114 
115 	TST_SAFE_CHECKPOINT_WAKE_AND_WAIT(NULL, 0);
116 
117 	shmdt(shmem);
118 	shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL);
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
test(void)122 static void test(void)
123 {
124 	int status, ret = 0;
125 
126 	ret = do_clone_unshare_test(T_CLONE, CLONE_NEWIPC, chld1_shm, NULL);
127 	if (ret == -1)
128 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "clone failed");
129 
130 	ret = do_clone_unshare_test(T_CLONE, CLONE_NEWIPC, chld2_shm, NULL);
131 	if (ret == -1)
132 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "clone failed");
133 
134 
135 	while (wait(&status) > 0) {
136 		if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 1)
137 			ret = 1;
138 		if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 2)
139 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "error in child");
140 		if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
141 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "child was killed with signal %s",
142 					tst_strsig(WTERMSIG(status)));
143 			return;
144 		}
145 	}
146 
147 	if (ret)
148 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "SysV shm: communication with identical keys"
149 				" between namespaces");
150 	else
151 		tst_resm(TPASS, "SysV shm: communication with identical keys"
152 				" between namespaces");
153 }
154 
main(int argc,char * argv[])155 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
156 {
157 	int lc;
158 
159 	tst_parse_opts(argc, argv, NULL, NULL);
160 
161 	setup();
162 
163 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++)
164 		test();
165 
166 	cleanup();
167 	tst_exit();
168 }
169