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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 SUSE.  All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5  * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
9  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
11  *
12  * Further, this software is distributed without any warranty that it is
13  * free of the rightful claim of any third person regarding infringement
14  * or the like.  Any license provided herein, whether implied or
15  * otherwise, applies only to this software file.  Patent licenses, if
16  * any, provided herein do not apply to combinations of this program with
17  * other software, or any other product whatsoever.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
22  *
23  * Started by Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
24  *
25  * DESCRIPTION
26  *     Check that fanotify work for a file
27  */
28 #define _GNU_SOURCE
29 #include "config.h"
30 
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <sys/syscall.h>
38 #include "test.h"
39 #include "linux_syscall_numbers.h"
40 #include "fanotify.h"
41 #include "safe_macros.h"
42 
43 char *TCID = "fanotify01";
44 int TST_TOTAL = 12;
45 
46 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_FANOTIFY_H)
47 #include <sys/fanotify.h>
48 
49 #define EVENT_MAX 1024
50 /* size of the event structure, not counting name */
51 #define EVENT_SIZE  (sizeof (struct fanotify_event_metadata))
52 /* reasonable guess as to size of 1024 events */
53 #define EVENT_BUF_LEN        (EVENT_MAX * EVENT_SIZE)
54 
55 static void setup(void);
56 static void cleanup(void);
57 
58 #define BUF_SIZE 256
59 static char fname[BUF_SIZE];
60 static char buf[BUF_SIZE];
61 static int fd, fd_notify;
62 
63 static unsigned long long event_set[EVENT_MAX];
64 
65 static char event_buf[EVENT_BUF_LEN];
66 
main(int ac,char ** av)67 int main(int ac, char **av)
68 {
69 	int lc;
70 
71 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
72 
73 	setup();
74 
75 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
76 		int ret, len, i = 0, test_num = 0;
77 
78 		tst_count = 0;
79 
80 		if (fanotify_mark(fd_notify, FAN_MARK_ADD, FAN_ACCESS | FAN_MODIFY |
81 				    FAN_CLOSE | FAN_OPEN, AT_FDCWD, fname) < 0) {
82 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup,
83 			    "fanotify_mark (%d, FAN_MARK_ADD, FAN_ACCESS | "
84 			    "FAN_MODIFY | FAN_CLOSE | FAN_OPEN, AT_FDCWD, %s) "
85 			    "failed", fd_notify, fname);
86 		}
87 
88 		/*
89 		 * generate sequence of events
90 		 */
91 		fd = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, fname, O_RDONLY);
92 		event_set[tst_count] = FAN_OPEN;
93 		tst_count++;
94 
95 		SAFE_READ(cleanup, 0, fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
96 		event_set[tst_count] = FAN_ACCESS;
97 		tst_count++;
98 
99 		SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
100 		event_set[tst_count] = FAN_CLOSE_NOWRITE;
101 		tst_count++;
102 
103 		/*
104 		 * Get list of events so far. We get events here to avoid
105 		 * merging of following events with the previous ones.
106 		 */
107 		ret = SAFE_READ(cleanup, 0, fd_notify, event_buf, EVENT_BUF_LEN);
108 		len = ret;
109 
110 		fd = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0700);
111 		event_set[tst_count] = FAN_OPEN;
112 		tst_count++;
113 
114 		SAFE_WRITE(cleanup, 1, fd, fname, strlen(fname));
115 		event_set[tst_count] = FAN_MODIFY;
116 		tst_count++;
117 
118 		SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
119 		event_set[tst_count] = FAN_CLOSE_WRITE;
120 		tst_count++;
121 
122 		/*
123 		 * get another list of events
124 		 */
125 		ret = SAFE_READ(cleanup, 0, fd_notify, event_buf + len,
126 				EVENT_BUF_LEN - len);
127 		len += ret;
128 
129 		/*
130 		 * Ignore mask testing
131 		 */
132 
133 		/* Ignore access events */
134 		if (fanotify_mark(fd_notify,
135 				    FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK,
136 				    FAN_ACCESS, AT_FDCWD, fname) < 0) {
137 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup,
138 			     "fanotify_mark (%d, FAN_MARK_ADD | "
139 			     "FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK, FAN_ACCESS, "
140 			     "AT_FDCWD, %s) failed", fd_notify, fname);
141 		}
142 
143 		fd = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, fname, O_RDWR);
144 		event_set[tst_count] = FAN_OPEN;
145 		tst_count++;
146 
147 		/* This event should be ignored */
148 		SAFE_READ(cleanup, 0, fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
149 
150 		/*
151 		 * get another list of events to verify the last one got ignored
152 		 */
153 		ret = SAFE_READ(cleanup, 0, fd_notify, event_buf + len,
154 				EVENT_BUF_LEN - len);
155 		len += ret;
156 
157 		lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
158 		/* Generate modify event to clear ignore mask */
159 		SAFE_WRITE(cleanup, 1, fd, fname, 1);
160 		event_set[tst_count] = FAN_MODIFY;
161 		tst_count++;
162 
163 		/*
164 		 * This event shouldn't be ignored because previous modification
165 		 * should have removed the ignore mask
166 		 */
167 		SAFE_READ(cleanup, 0, fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
168 		event_set[tst_count] = FAN_ACCESS;
169 		tst_count++;
170 
171 		SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
172 		event_set[tst_count] = FAN_CLOSE_WRITE;
173 		tst_count++;
174 
175 		/* Read events to verify previous access was properly generated */
176 		ret = SAFE_READ(cleanup, 0, fd_notify, event_buf + len,
177 				EVENT_BUF_LEN - len);
178 		len += ret;
179 
180 		/*
181 		 * Now ignore open & close events regardless of file
182 		 * modifications
183 		 */
184 		if (fanotify_mark(fd_notify,
185 				    FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK | FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY,
186 				    FAN_OPEN | FAN_CLOSE, AT_FDCWD, fname) < 0) {
187 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup,
188 			     "fanotify_mark (%d, FAN_MARK_ADD | "
189 			     "FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK | "
190 			     "FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY, FAN_OPEN | "
191 			     "FAN_CLOSE, AT_FDCWD, %s) failed", fd_notify,
192 			     fname);
193 		}
194 
195 		/* This event should be ignored */
196 		fd = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, fname, O_RDWR);
197 
198 		SAFE_WRITE(cleanup, 1, fd, fname, 1);
199 		event_set[tst_count] = FAN_MODIFY;
200 		tst_count++;
201 
202 		/* This event should be still ignored */
203 		SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
204 
205 		/* This event should still be ignored */
206 		fd = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, fname, O_RDWR);
207 
208 		/* Read events to verify open & close were ignored */
209 		ret = SAFE_READ(cleanup, 0, fd_notify, event_buf + len,
210 				EVENT_BUF_LEN - len);
211 		len += ret;
212 
213 		/* Now remove open and close from ignored mask */
214 		if (fanotify_mark(fd_notify,
215 				    FAN_MARK_REMOVE | FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK,
216 				    FAN_OPEN | FAN_CLOSE, AT_FDCWD, fname) < 0) {
217 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup,
218 			     "fanotify_mark (%d, FAN_MARK_REMOVE | "
219 			     "FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK, FAN_OPEN | "
220 			     "FAN_CLOSE, AT_FDCWD, %s) failed", fd_notify,
221 			     fname);
222 		}
223 
224 		SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
225 		event_set[tst_count] = FAN_CLOSE_WRITE;
226 		tst_count++;
227 
228 		/* Read events to verify close was generated */
229 		ret = SAFE_READ(cleanup, 0, fd_notify, event_buf + len,
230 				EVENT_BUF_LEN - len);
231 		len += ret;
232 
233 		if (TST_TOTAL != tst_count) {
234 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
235 				 "TST_TOTAL (%d) and tst_count (%d) are not "
236 				 "equal", TST_TOTAL, tst_count);
237 		}
238 		tst_count = 0;
239 
240 		/*
241 		 * check events
242 		 */
243 		while (i < len) {
244 			struct fanotify_event_metadata *event;
245 
246 			event = (struct fanotify_event_metadata *)&event_buf[i];
247 			if (test_num >= TST_TOTAL) {
248 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
249 					 "get unnecessary event: mask=%llx "
250 					 "pid=%u fd=%u",
251 					 (unsigned long long)event->mask,
252 					 (unsigned)event->pid, event->fd);
253 			} else if (!(event->mask & event_set[test_num])) {
254 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
255 					 "get event: mask=%llx (expected %llx) "
256 					 "pid=%u fd=%u",
257 					 (unsigned long long)event->mask,
258 					 event_set[test_num],
259 					 (unsigned)event->pid, event->fd);
260 			} else if (event->pid != getpid()) {
261 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
262 					 "get event: mask=%llx pid=%u "
263 					 "(expected %u) fd=%u",
264 					 (unsigned long long)event->mask,
265 					 (unsigned)event->pid,
266 					 (unsigned)getpid(),
267 					 event->fd);
268 			} else {
269 				if (event->fd == -2)
270 					goto pass;
271 				ret = read(event->fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
272 				if (ret != strlen(fname)) {
273 					tst_resm(TFAIL,
274 						 "cannot read from returned fd "
275 						 "of event: mask=%llx pid=%u "
276 						 "fd=%u ret=%d (errno=%d)",
277 						 (unsigned long long)event->mask,
278 						 (unsigned)event->pid,
279 						 event->fd, ret, errno);
280 				} else if (memcmp(buf, fname, strlen(fname))) {
281 					tst_resm(TFAIL,
282 						 "wrong data read from returned fd "
283 						 "of event: mask=%llx pid=%u "
284 						 "fd=%u",
285 						 (unsigned long long)event->mask,
286 						 (unsigned)event->pid,
287 						 event->fd);
288 				} else {
289 pass:
290 					tst_resm(TPASS,
291 					    "get event: mask=%llx pid=%u fd=%u",
292 					    (unsigned long long)event->mask,
293 					    (unsigned)event->pid, event->fd);
294 				}
295 			}
296 			/*
297 			 * We have verified the data now so close fd and
298 			 * invalidate it so that we don't check it again
299 			 * unnecessarily
300 			 */
301 			close(event->fd);
302 			event->fd = -2;
303 			event->mask &= ~event_set[test_num];
304 			/* No events left in current mask? Go for next event */
305 			if (event->mask == 0) {
306 				i += event->event_len;
307 			}
308 			test_num++;
309 		}
310 		for (; test_num < TST_TOTAL; test_num++) {
311 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "didn't get event: mask=%llx",
312 				 event_set[test_num]);
313 
314 		}
315 		/* Remove mark to clear FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY */
316 		if (fanotify_mark(fd_notify, FAN_MARK_REMOVE, FAN_ACCESS | FAN_MODIFY |
317 				    FAN_CLOSE | FAN_OPEN, AT_FDCWD, fname) < 0) {
318 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup,
319 			    "fanotify_mark (%d, FAN_MARK_REMOVE, FAN_ACCESS | "
320 			    "FAN_MODIFY | FAN_CLOSE | FAN_OPEN, AT_FDCWD, %s) "
321 			    "failed", fd_notify, fname);
322 		}
323 
324 	}
325 
326 	cleanup();
327 	tst_exit();
328 }
329 
setup(void)330 static void setup(void)
331 {
332 	tst_sig(NOFORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
333 
334 	TEST_PAUSE;
335 
336 	tst_tmpdir();
337 
338 	sprintf(fname, "tfile_%d", getpid());
339 	fd = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0700);
340 	SAFE_WRITE(cleanup, 1, fd, fname, 1);
341 
342 	/* close the file we have open */
343 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
344 
345 	if ((fd_notify = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_NOTIF, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
346 		if (errno == ENOSYS) {
347 			tst_brkm(TCONF, cleanup,
348 				 "fanotify is not configured in this kernel.");
349 		} else {
350 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup,
351 				 "fanotify_init failed");
352 		}
353 	}
354 }
355 
cleanup(void)356 static void cleanup(void)
357 {
358 	if (fd_notify > 0 && close(fd_notify))
359 		tst_resm(TWARN | TERRNO, "close(%d) failed", fd_notify);
360 
361 	tst_rmdir();
362 }
363 
364 #else
365 
main(void)366 int main(void)
367 {
368 	tst_brkm(TCONF, NULL, "system doesn't have required fanotify support");
369 }
370 
371 #endif
372