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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2002
3  *
4  * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
12  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17  *
18  * 06/30/2001   Port to Linux   nsharoff@us.ibm.com
19  * 11/11/2002   Port to LTP     dbarrera@us.ibm.com
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Get and manipulate a message queue.
24  */
25 
26 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
27 #include <sys/stat.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/ipc.h>
30 #include <sys/msg.h>
31 #include <sys/wait.h>
32 #include <signal.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include "test.h"
39 #include "ipcmsg.h"
40 #include "../lib/libmsgctl.h"
41 
42 char *TCID = "msgctl09";
43 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
44 
45 #define MAXNREPS	1000
46 #ifndef CONFIG_COLDFIRE
47 #define MAXNPROCS	 1000000	/* This value is set to an arbitrary high limit. */
48 #else
49 #define MAXNPROCS	 100000	/* Coldfire can't deal with 1000000 */
50 #endif
51 #define MAXNKIDS	10
52 
53 static key_t keyarray[MAXNPROCS];
54 static int pidarray[MAXNPROCS];
55 static int rkidarray[MAXNKIDS];
56 static int wkidarray[MAXNKIDS];
57 static int tid;
58 static int nprocs, nreps, nkids, MSGMNI;
59 static int procstat;
60 
61 void setup(void);
62 void cleanup(void);
63 
64 static void term(int);
65 static int dotest(key_t, int);
66 static void cleanup_msgqueue(int i, int tid);
67 
68 #ifdef UCLINUX
69 static char *argv0;
70 static key_t key_uclinux;
71 static int i_uclinux;
72 static int pid_uclinux;
73 static int child_process_uclinux;
74 static int rkid_uclinux;
75 
76 
77 static void do_child_1_uclinux(void);
78 static void do_child_2_uclinux(void);
79 static void do_child_3_uclinux(void);
80 #endif
81 
main(int argc,char ** argv)82 int main(int argc, char **argv)
83 {
84 	int i, j, ok, pid;
85 	int count, status;
86 
87 #ifdef UCLINUX
88 
89 	argv0 = argv[0];
90 
91 	tst_parse_opts(argc, argv, NULL, NULL);
92 
93 	maybe_run_child(&do_child_1_uclinux, "ndd", 1, &key_uclinux,
94 			&i_uclinux);
95 	maybe_run_child(&do_child_2_uclinux, "nddd", 2, &key_uclinux,
96 			&pid_uclinux, &child_process_uclinux);
97 	maybe_run_child(&do_child_3_uclinux, "nddd", 3, &key_uclinux,
98 			&rkid_uclinux, &child_process_uclinux);
99 #endif
100 
101 	setup();
102 
103 	if (argc == 1) {
104 		/* Set default parameters */
105 		nreps = MAXNREPS;
106 		nprocs = MSGMNI;
107 		nkids = MAXNKIDS;
108 	} else if (argc == 4) {
109 		if (atoi(argv[1]) > MAXNREPS) {
110 			tst_resm(TCONF,
111 				 "Requested number of iterations too large, setting to Max. of %d",
112 				 MAXNREPS);
113 			nreps = MAXNREPS;
114 		} else {
115 			nreps = atoi(argv[1]);
116 		}
117 		if (atoi(argv[2]) > MSGMNI) {
118 			tst_resm(TCONF,
119 				 "Requested number of processes too large, setting to Max. of %d",
120 				 MSGMNI);
121 			nprocs = MSGMNI;
122 		} else {
123 			nprocs = atoi(argv[2]);
124 		}
125 		if (atoi(argv[3]) > MAXNKIDS) {
126 			tst_resm(TCONF,
127 				 "Requested number of read/write pairs too large; setting to Max. of %d",
128 				 MAXNKIDS);
129 			nkids = MAXNKIDS;
130 		} else {
131 			nkids = atoi(argv[3]);
132 		}
133 	} else {
134 		tst_brkm(TCONF,
135 			 NULL,
136 			 " Usage: %s [ number of iterations  number of processes number of read/write pairs ]",
137 			 argv[0]);
138 	}
139 
140 	procstat = 0;
141 	srand48((unsigned)getpid() + (unsigned)(getppid() << 16));
142 	tid = -1;
143 
144 	/* Setup signal handleing routine */
145 	if (sigset(SIGTERM, term) == SIG_ERR) {
146 		tst_brkm(TFAIL, NULL, "Sigset SIGTERM failed");
147 	}
148 	/* Set up array of unique keys for use in allocating message
149 	 * queues
150 	 */
151 	for (i = 0; i < nprocs; i++) {
152 		ok = 1;
153 		do {
154 			/* Get random key */
155 			keyarray[i] = (key_t) lrand48();
156 			/* Make sure key is unique and not private */
157 			if (keyarray[i] == IPC_PRIVATE) {
158 				ok = 0;
159 				continue;
160 			}
161 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
162 				if (keyarray[j] == keyarray[i]) {
163 					ok = 0;
164 					break;
165 				}
166 				ok = 1;
167 			}
168 		} while (ok == 0);
169 	}
170 	/* Fork a number of processes (nprocs), each of which will
171 	 * create a message queue with several (nkids) reader/writer
172 	 * pairs which will read and write a number (iterations)
173 	 * of random length messages with specific values (keys).
174 	 */
175 
176 	for (i = 0; i < nprocs; i++) {
177 		fflush(stdout);
178 		if ((pid = FORK_OR_VFORK()) < 0) {
179 			tst_brkm(TFAIL,
180 				 NULL,
181 				 "\tFork failed (may be OK if under stress)");
182 		}
183 		/* Child does this */
184 		if (pid == 0) {
185 #ifdef UCLINUX
186 			if (self_exec(argv[0], "ndd", 1, keyarray[i], i) < 0) {
187 				tst_brkm(TFAIL, NULL, "\tself_exec failed");
188 			}
189 #else
190 			procstat = 1;
191 			exit(dotest(keyarray[i], i));
192 #endif
193 		}
194 		pidarray[i] = pid;
195 	}
196 
197 	count = 0;
198 	while (1) {
199 		if ((wait(&status)) > 0) {
200 			if (status >> 8 != PASS) {
201 				tst_brkm(TFAIL, NULL,
202 					 "Child exit status = %d",
203 					 status >> 8);
204 			}
205 			count++;
206 		} else {
207 			if (errno != EINTR) {
208 				break;
209 			}
210 #ifdef DEBUG
211 			tst_resm(TINFO, "Signal detected during wait");
212 #endif
213 		}
214 	}
215 	/* Make sure proper number of children exited */
216 	if (count != nprocs) {
217 		tst_brkm(TFAIL,
218 			 NULL,
219 			 "Wrong number of children exited, Saw %d, Expected %d",
220 			 count, nprocs);
221 	}
222 
223 	tst_resm(TPASS, "msgctl09 ran successfully!");
224 
225 	cleanup();
226 	tst_exit();
227 }
228 
229 #ifdef UCLINUX
do_child_1_uclinux(void)230 static void do_child_1_uclinux(void)
231 {
232 	procstat = 1;
233 	exit(dotest(key_uclinux, i_uclinux));
234 }
235 
do_child_2_uclinux(void)236 static void do_child_2_uclinux(void)
237 {
238 	procstat = 2;
239 	exit(doreader(key_uclinux, tid, pid_uclinux,
240 			child_process_uclinux, nreps));
241 }
242 
do_child_3_uclinux(void)243 static void do_child_3_uclinux(void)
244 {
245 	procstat = 2;
246 	exit(dowriter(key_uclinux, tid, rkid_uclinux,
247 			child_process_uclinux, nreps));
248 }
249 #endif
250 
cleanup_msgqueue(int i,int tid)251 static void cleanup_msgqueue(int i, int tid)
252 {
253 	/*
254 	 * Decrease the value of i by 1 because it
255 	 * is getting incremented even if the fork
256 	 * is failing.
257 	 */
258 
259 	i--;
260 	/*
261 	 * Kill all children & free message queue.
262 	 */
263 	for (; i >= 0; i--) {
264 		(void)kill(rkidarray[i], SIGKILL);
265 		(void)kill(wkidarray[i], SIGKILL);
266 	}
267 
268 	if (msgctl(tid, IPC_RMID, 0) < 0) {
269 		tst_brkm(TFAIL | TERRNO, NULL, "Msgctl error in cleanup");
270 	}
271 }
272 
dotest(key_t key,int child_process)273 static int dotest(key_t key, int child_process)
274 {
275 	int id, pid;
276 	int i, count, status, exit_status;
277 
278 	sighold(SIGTERM);
279 	if ((id = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) < 0) {
280 		printf("msgget() error in child %d: %s\n",
281 			child_process, strerror(errno));
282 		return FAIL;
283 	}
284 	tid = id;
285 	sigrelse(SIGTERM);
286 
287 	exit_status = PASS;
288 
289 	for (i = 0; i < nkids; i++) {
290 		fflush(stdout);
291 		if ((pid = FORK_OR_VFORK()) < 0) {
292 			printf("Fork failure in the first child of child group %d\n",
293 				child_process);
294 			cleanup_msgqueue(i, tid);
295 			return FAIL;
296 		}
297 		/* First child does this */
298 		if (pid == 0) {
299 #ifdef UCLINUX
300 			if (self_exec(argv0, "nddd", 2, key, getpid(),
301 				      child_process) < 0) {
302 				printf("self_exec failed\n");
303 				cleanup_msgqueue(i, tid);
304 				return FAIL;
305 			}
306 #else
307 			procstat = 2;
308 			exit(doreader(key, tid, getpid(),
309 					child_process, nreps));
310 #endif
311 		}
312 		rkidarray[i] = pid;
313 		fflush(stdout);
314 		if ((pid = FORK_OR_VFORK()) < 0) {
315 			printf("Fork failure in the second child of child group %d\n",
316 				child_process);
317 			/*
318 			 * Kill the reader child process
319 			 */
320 			(void)kill(rkidarray[i], SIGKILL);
321 
322 			cleanup_msgqueue(i, tid);
323 			return FAIL;
324 		}
325 		/* Second child does this */
326 		if (pid == 0) {
327 #ifdef UCLINUX
328 			if (self_exec(argv0, "nddd", 3, key, rkidarray[i],
329 				      child_process) < 0) {
330 				printf("\tFork failure in the first child of child group %d\n",
331 					child_process);
332 				/*
333 				 * Kill the reader child process
334 				 */
335 				(void)kill(rkidarray[i], SIGKILL);
336 
337 				cleanup_msgqueue(i, tid);
338 				return FAIL;
339 			}
340 #else
341 			procstat = 2;
342 			exit(dowriter(key, tid, rkidarray[i],
343 					child_process, nreps));
344 #endif
345 		}
346 		wkidarray[i] = pid;
347 	}
348 	/* Parent does this */
349 	count = 0;
350 	while (1) {
351 		if ((wait(&status)) > 0) {
352 			if (status >> 8 != PASS) {
353 				printf("Child exit status = %d from child group %d\n",
354 					status >> 8, child_process);
355 				for (i = 0; i < nkids; i++) {
356 					kill(rkidarray[i], SIGTERM);
357 					kill(wkidarray[i], SIGTERM);
358 				}
359 				if (msgctl(tid, IPC_RMID, 0) < 0) {
360 					printf("msgctl() error: %s\n",
361 						strerror(errno));
362 				}
363 				return FAIL;
364 			}
365 			count++;
366 		} else {
367 			if (errno != EINTR) {
368 				break;
369 			}
370 		}
371 	}
372 	/* Make sure proper number of children exited */
373 	if (count != (nkids * 2)) {
374 		printf("Wrong number of children exited in child group %d, saw %d, expected %d\n",
375 			child_process, count, (nkids * 2));
376 		if (msgctl(tid, IPC_RMID, 0) < 0) {
377 			printf("msgctl() error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
378 		}
379 		return FAIL;
380 	}
381 	if (msgctl(id, IPC_RMID, 0) < 0) {
382 		printf("msgctl() failure in child group %d: %s\n",
383 			child_process, strerror(errno));
384 		return FAIL;
385 	}
386 	return exit_status;
387 }
388 
389 /* ARGSUSED */
term(int sig LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)390 static void term(int sig LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
391 {
392 	int i;
393 
394 	if (procstat == 0) {
395 #ifdef DEBUG
396 		tst_resm(TINFO, "SIGTERM signal received, test killing kids");
397 #endif
398 		for (i = 0; i < nprocs; i++) {
399 			if (pidarray[i] > 0) {
400 				if (kill(pidarray[i], SIGTERM) < 0) {
401 					printf("Kill failed to kill child %d",
402 						i);
403 					exit(FAIL);
404 				}
405 			}
406 		}
407 		return;
408 	}
409 
410 	if (procstat == 2) {
411 		fflush(stdout);
412 		exit(PASS);
413 	}
414 
415 	if (tid == -1) {
416 		exit(FAIL);
417 	}
418 	for (i = 0; i < nkids; i++) {
419 		if (rkidarray[i] > 0)
420 			kill(rkidarray[i], SIGTERM);
421 		if (wkidarray[i] > 0)
422 			kill(wkidarray[i], SIGTERM);
423 	}
424 }
425 
setup(void)426 void setup(void)
427 {
428 	int nr_msgqs;
429 
430 	tst_tmpdir();
431 
432 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
433 
434 	TEST_PAUSE;
435 
436 	nr_msgqs = get_max_msgqueues();
437 	if (nr_msgqs < 0)
438 		cleanup();
439 
440 	nr_msgqs -= get_used_msgqueues();
441 	if (nr_msgqs <= 0) {
442 		tst_resm(TBROK,
443 			 "Max number of message queues already used, cannot create more.");
444 		cleanup();
445 	}
446 
447 	/*
448 	 * Since msgmni scales to the memory size, it may reach huge values
449 	 * that are not necessary for this test.
450 	 * That's why we define NR_MSGQUEUES as a high boundary for it.
451 	 */
452 	MSGMNI = min(nr_msgqs, NR_MSGQUEUES);
453 }
454 
cleanup(void)455 void cleanup(void)
456 {
457 	int status;
458 
459 #ifdef DEBUG
460 	tst_resm(TINFO, "Removing the message queue");
461 #endif
462 	fflush(stdout);
463 	(void)msgctl(tid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
464 	if ((status = msgctl(tid, IPC_STAT, NULL)) != -1) {
465 		(void)msgctl(tid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
466 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "msgctl(tid, IPC_RMID) failed");
467 
468 	}
469 
470 	fflush(stdout);
471 	tst_rmdir();
472 }
473