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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "tests.h"
29 #include <asm/unistd.h>
30 
31 #if defined HAVE_UNION_BPF_ATTR_LOG_BUF && defined __NR_bpf
32 # include <stdio.h>
33 # include <stdint.h>
34 # include <unistd.h>
35 # include <linux/bpf.h>
36 
37 static const struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
38 	{ .code = BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT }
39 };
40 
41 static const char *errstr;
42 static char log_buf[4096];
43 
44 static long
sys_bpf(kernel_ulong_t cmd,kernel_ulong_t attr,kernel_ulong_t size)45 sys_bpf(kernel_ulong_t cmd, kernel_ulong_t attr, kernel_ulong_t size)
46 {
47 	long rc = syscall(__NR_bpf, cmd, attr, size);
48 	errstr = sprintrc(rc);
49 	return rc;
50 }
51 
52 static int
map_create(void)53 map_create(void)
54 {
55 	union bpf_attr attr = {
56 		.key_size = 4,
57 		.value_size = 8,
58 		.max_entries = 256
59 	};
60 	void *const t_attr = tail_memdup(&attr, sizeof(attr));
61 	return sys_bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, (unsigned long) t_attr, sizeof(attr));
62 }
63 
64 static int
map_any(int cmd)65 map_any(int cmd)
66 {
67 	union bpf_attr attr = {
68 		.map_fd = -1,
69 		.key = 0xdeadbeef,
70 		.value = 0xbadc0ded
71 	};
72 	void *const t_attr = tail_memdup(&attr, sizeof(attr));
73 	return sys_bpf(cmd, (unsigned long) t_attr, sizeof(attr));
74 }
75 
76 static int
prog_load(void)77 prog_load(void)
78 {
79 	union bpf_attr attr = {
80 		.insn_cnt = sizeof(insns) / sizeof(insns[0]),
81 		.insns = (unsigned long) insns,
82 		.license = (unsigned long) "GPL",
83 		.log_level = 42,
84 		.log_size = sizeof(log_buf),
85 		.log_buf = (unsigned long) log_buf
86 	};
87 	void *const t_attr = tail_memdup(&attr, sizeof(attr));
88 	return sys_bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, (unsigned long) t_attr, sizeof(attr));
89 }
90 
91 /*
92  * bpf() syscall and its first six commands were introduced in Linux kernel
93  * 3.18. Some additional commands were added afterwards, so we need to take
94  * precautions to make sure the tests compile.
95  *
96  * BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands appear in kernel 4.4.
97  */
98 # ifdef HAVE_UNION_BPF_ATTR_BPF_FD
99 static int
obj_manage(int cmd)100 obj_manage(int cmd)
101 {
102 	union bpf_attr attr = {
103 		.pathname = (unsigned long) "/sys/fs/bpf/foo/bar",
104 		.bpf_fd = -1
105 	};
106 	void *const t_attr = tail_memdup(&attr, sizeof(attr));
107 	return sys_bpf(cmd, (unsigned long) t_attr, sizeof(attr));
108 }
109 # endif
110 
111 /* BPF_PROG_ATTACH and BPF_PROG_DETACH commands appear in kernel 4.10. */
112 # ifdef HAVE_UNION_BPF_ATTR_ATTACH_TYPE
113 static int
prog_cgroup(int cmd)114 prog_cgroup(int cmd)
115 {
116 	union bpf_attr attr = {
117 		.target_fd = -1,
118 		.attach_bpf_fd = -1,
119 		.attach_type = 0
120 	};
121 	void *const t_attr = tail_memdup(&attr, sizeof(attr));
122 	return sys_bpf(cmd, (unsigned long) t_attr, sizeof(attr));
123 }
124 # endif
125 
126 static unsigned long efault;
127 
128 static void
bogus_bpf(int cmd,const char * name)129 bogus_bpf(int cmd, const char *name)
130 {
131 	const unsigned long bogus_size = 1024;
132 	const unsigned long bogus_addr = efault - bogus_size;
133 
134 	sys_bpf(cmd, efault, 4);
135 	printf("bpf(%s, %#lx, %lu) = %s\n",
136 	       name, efault, 4UL, errstr);
137 
138 	sys_bpf(cmd, efault, bogus_size);
139 	printf("bpf(%s, %#lx, %lu) = %s\n",
140 	       name, efault, bogus_size, errstr);
141 
142 	sys_bpf(cmd, bogus_addr, 0);
143 	printf("bpf(%s, %#lx, %lu) = %s\n",
144 	       name, bogus_addr, 0UL, errstr);
145 }
146 
147 #define BOGUS_BPF(cmd)	bogus_bpf(cmd, #cmd)
148 
149 int
main(void)150 main(void)
151 {
152 	efault = (unsigned long) tail_alloc(1) + 1;
153 
154 	map_create();
155 	printf("bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE"
156 	       ", {map_type=BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC, key_size=4"
157 	       ", value_size=8, max_entries=256}, %u) = %s\n",
158 	       (unsigned) sizeof(union bpf_attr), errstr);
159 	BOGUS_BPF(BPF_MAP_CREATE);
160 
161 	map_any(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM);
162 	printf("bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM"
163 	       ", {map_fd=-1, key=0xdeadbeef}, %u) = %s\n",
164 	       (unsigned) sizeof(union bpf_attr), errstr);
165 	BOGUS_BPF(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM);
166 
167 	map_any(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM);
168 	printf("bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM"
169 	       ", {map_fd=-1, key=0xdeadbeef"
170 	       ", value=0xbadc0ded, flags=BPF_ANY}, %u) = %s\n",
171 	       (unsigned) sizeof(union bpf_attr), errstr);
172 	BOGUS_BPF(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM);
173 
174 	map_any(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM);
175 	printf("bpf(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM"
176 	       ", {map_fd=-1, key=0xdeadbeef}, %u) = %s\n",
177 	       (unsigned) sizeof(union bpf_attr), errstr);
178 	BOGUS_BPF(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM);
179 
180 	map_any(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY);
181 	printf("bpf(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY"
182 	       ", {map_fd=-1, key=0xdeadbeef}, %u) = %s\n",
183 	       (unsigned) sizeof(union bpf_attr), errstr);
184 	BOGUS_BPF(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY);
185 
186 	prog_load();
187 	printf("bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD"
188 	       ", {prog_type=BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC, insn_cnt=1, insns=%p"
189 	       ", license=\"GPL\", log_level=42, log_size=4096, log_buf=%p"
190 	       ", kern_version=0}, %u) = %s\n",
191 	       insns, log_buf, (unsigned) sizeof(union bpf_attr), errstr);
192 	BOGUS_BPF(BPF_PROG_LOAD);
193 
194 # ifdef HAVE_UNION_BPF_ATTR_BPF_FD
195 	obj_manage(BPF_OBJ_PIN);
196 	printf("bpf(BPF_OBJ_PIN"
197 	       ", {pathname=\"/sys/fs/bpf/foo/bar\", bpf_fd=-1}, %u) = %s\n",
198 	       (unsigned) sizeof(union bpf_attr), errstr);
199 	BOGUS_BPF(BPF_OBJ_PIN);
200 
201 	obj_manage(BPF_OBJ_GET);
202 	printf("bpf(BPF_OBJ_GET"
203 	       ", {pathname=\"/sys/fs/bpf/foo/bar\", bpf_fd=-1}, %u) = %s\n",
204 	       (unsigned) sizeof(union bpf_attr), errstr);
205 	BOGUS_BPF(BPF_OBJ_GET);
206 # endif
207 
208 # ifdef HAVE_UNION_BPF_ATTR_ATTACH_TYPE
209 	prog_cgroup(BPF_PROG_ATTACH);
210 	printf("bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH"
211 	       ", {target_fd=-1, attach_bpf_fd=-1"
212 	       ", attach_type=BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS}, %u) = %s\n",
213 	       (unsigned) sizeof(union bpf_attr), errstr);
214 	BOGUS_BPF(BPF_PROG_ATTACH);
215 
216 	prog_cgroup(BPF_PROG_DETACH);
217 	printf("bpf(BPF_PROG_DETACH"
218 	       ", {target_fd=-1, attach_type=BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS}, %u)"
219 	       " = %s\n",
220 	       (unsigned) sizeof(union bpf_attr), errstr);
221 	BOGUS_BPF(BPF_PROG_DETACH);
222 # endif
223 
224 	bogus_bpf(0xfacefeed, "0xfacefeed /* BPF_??? */");
225 
226 	puts("+++ exited with 0 +++");
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 #else
231 
232 SKIP_MAIN_UNDEFINED("__NR_bpf")
233 
234 #endif
235