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1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // Platform-specific code for OpenBSD and NetBSD goes here. For the
6 // POSIX-compatible parts, the implementation is in platform-posix.cc.
7 
8 #include <pthread.h>
9 #include <semaphore.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <sys/resource.h>
13 #include <sys/syscall.h>
14 #include <sys/time.h>
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <fcntl.h>      // open
19 #include <stdarg.h>
20 #include <strings.h>    // index
21 #include <sys/mman.h>   // mmap & munmap
22 #include <sys/stat.h>   // open
23 #include <unistd.h>     // sysconf
24 
25 #include <cmath>
26 
27 #undef MAP_TYPE
28 
29 #include "src/base/macros.h"
30 #include "src/base/platform/platform.h"
31 
32 
33 namespace v8 {
34 namespace base {
35 
36 
LocalTimezone(double time,TimezoneCache * cache)37 const char* OS::LocalTimezone(double time, TimezoneCache* cache) {
38   if (std::isnan(time)) return "";
39   time_t tv = static_cast<time_t>(std::floor(time/msPerSecond));
40   struct tm tm;
41   struct tm* t = localtime_r(&tv, &tm);
42   if (NULL == t) return "";
43   return t->tm_zone;
44 }
45 
46 
LocalTimeOffset(TimezoneCache * cache)47 double OS::LocalTimeOffset(TimezoneCache* cache) {
48   time_t tv = time(NULL);
49   struct tm tm;
50   struct tm* t = localtime_r(&tv, &tm);
51   // tm_gmtoff includes any daylight savings offset, so subtract it.
52   return static_cast<double>(t->tm_gmtoff * msPerSecond -
53                              (t->tm_isdst > 0 ? 3600 * msPerSecond : 0));
54 }
55 
56 
Allocate(const size_t requested,size_t * allocated,bool is_executable)57 void* OS::Allocate(const size_t requested,
58                    size_t* allocated,
59                    bool is_executable) {
60   const size_t msize = RoundUp(requested, AllocateAlignment());
61   int prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | (is_executable ? PROT_EXEC : 0);
62   void* addr = OS::GetRandomMmapAddr();
63   void* mbase = mmap(addr, msize, prot, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
64   if (mbase == MAP_FAILED) return NULL;
65   *allocated = msize;
66   return mbase;
67 }
68 
69 
GetSharedLibraryAddresses()70 std::vector<OS::SharedLibraryAddress> OS::GetSharedLibraryAddresses() {
71   std::vector<SharedLibraryAddress> result;
72   // This function assumes that the layout of the file is as follows:
73   // hex_start_addr-hex_end_addr rwxp <unused data> [binary_file_name]
74   // If we encounter an unexpected situation we abort scanning further entries.
75   FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
76   if (fp == NULL) return result;
77 
78   // Allocate enough room to be able to store a full file name.
79   const int kLibNameLen = FILENAME_MAX + 1;
80   char* lib_name = reinterpret_cast<char*>(malloc(kLibNameLen));
81 
82   // This loop will terminate once the scanning hits an EOF.
83   while (true) {
84     uintptr_t start, end;
85     char attr_r, attr_w, attr_x, attr_p;
86     // Parse the addresses and permission bits at the beginning of the line.
87     if (fscanf(fp, "%" V8PRIxPTR "-%" V8PRIxPTR, &start, &end) != 2) break;
88     if (fscanf(fp, " %c%c%c%c", &attr_r, &attr_w, &attr_x, &attr_p) != 4) break;
89 
90     int c;
91     if (attr_r == 'r' && attr_w != 'w' && attr_x == 'x') {
92       // Found a read-only executable entry. Skip characters until we reach
93       // the beginning of the filename or the end of the line.
94       do {
95         c = getc(fp);
96       } while ((c != EOF) && (c != '\n') && (c != '/'));
97       if (c == EOF) break;  // EOF: Was unexpected, just exit.
98 
99       // Process the filename if found.
100       if (c == '/') {
101         ungetc(c, fp);  // Push the '/' back into the stream to be read below.
102 
103         // Read to the end of the line. Exit if the read fails.
104         if (fgets(lib_name, kLibNameLen, fp) == NULL) break;
105 
106         // Drop the newline character read by fgets. We do not need to check
107         // for a zero-length string because we know that we at least read the
108         // '/' character.
109         lib_name[strlen(lib_name) - 1] = '\0';
110       } else {
111         // No library name found, just record the raw address range.
112         snprintf(lib_name, kLibNameLen,
113                  "%08" V8PRIxPTR "-%08" V8PRIxPTR, start, end);
114       }
115       result.push_back(SharedLibraryAddress(lib_name, start, end));
116     } else {
117       // Entry not describing executable data. Skip to end of line to set up
118       // reading the next entry.
119       do {
120         c = getc(fp);
121       } while ((c != EOF) && (c != '\n'));
122       if (c == EOF) break;
123     }
124   }
125   free(lib_name);
126   fclose(fp);
127   return result;
128 }
129 
130 
SignalCodeMovingGC()131 void OS::SignalCodeMovingGC() {
132   // Support for ll_prof.py.
133   //
134   // The Linux profiler built into the kernel logs all mmap's with
135   // PROT_EXEC so that analysis tools can properly attribute ticks. We
136   // do a mmap with a name known by ll_prof.py and immediately munmap
137   // it. This injects a GC marker into the stream of events generated
138   // by the kernel and allows us to synchronize V8 code log and the
139   // kernel log.
140   int size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
141   FILE* f = fopen(OS::GetGCFakeMMapFile(), "w+");
142   if (f == NULL) {
143     OS::PrintError("Failed to open %s\n", OS::GetGCFakeMMapFile());
144     OS::Abort();
145   }
146   void* addr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE,
147                     fileno(f), 0);
148   DCHECK(addr != MAP_FAILED);
149   OS::Free(addr, size);
150   fclose(f);
151 }
152 
153 
154 
155 // Constants used for mmap.
156 static const int kMmapFd = -1;
157 static const int kMmapFdOffset = 0;
158 
159 
VirtualMemory()160 VirtualMemory::VirtualMemory() : address_(NULL), size_(0) { }
161 
162 
VirtualMemory(size_t size)163 VirtualMemory::VirtualMemory(size_t size)
164     : address_(ReserveRegion(size)), size_(size) { }
165 
166 
VirtualMemory(size_t size,size_t alignment)167 VirtualMemory::VirtualMemory(size_t size, size_t alignment)
168     : address_(NULL), size_(0) {
169   DCHECK((alignment % OS::AllocateAlignment()) == 0);
170   size_t request_size = RoundUp(size + alignment,
171                                 static_cast<intptr_t>(OS::AllocateAlignment()));
172   void* reservation = mmap(OS::GetRandomMmapAddr(),
173                            request_size,
174                            PROT_NONE,
175                            MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_NORESERVE,
176                            kMmapFd,
177                            kMmapFdOffset);
178   if (reservation == MAP_FAILED) return;
179 
180   uint8_t* base = static_cast<uint8_t*>(reservation);
181   uint8_t* aligned_base = RoundUp(base, alignment);
182   DCHECK_LE(base, aligned_base);
183 
184   // Unmap extra memory reserved before and after the desired block.
185   if (aligned_base != base) {
186     size_t prefix_size = static_cast<size_t>(aligned_base - base);
187     OS::Free(base, prefix_size);
188     request_size -= prefix_size;
189   }
190 
191   size_t aligned_size = RoundUp(size, OS::AllocateAlignment());
192   DCHECK_LE(aligned_size, request_size);
193 
194   if (aligned_size != request_size) {
195     size_t suffix_size = request_size - aligned_size;
196     OS::Free(aligned_base + aligned_size, suffix_size);
197     request_size -= suffix_size;
198   }
199 
200   DCHECK(aligned_size == request_size);
201 
202   address_ = static_cast<void*>(aligned_base);
203   size_ = aligned_size;
204 }
205 
206 
~VirtualMemory()207 VirtualMemory::~VirtualMemory() {
208   if (IsReserved()) {
209     bool result = ReleaseRegion(address(), size());
210     DCHECK(result);
211     USE(result);
212   }
213 }
214 
215 
IsReserved()216 bool VirtualMemory::IsReserved() {
217   return address_ != NULL;
218 }
219 
220 
Reset()221 void VirtualMemory::Reset() {
222   address_ = NULL;
223   size_ = 0;
224 }
225 
226 
Commit(void * address,size_t size,bool is_executable)227 bool VirtualMemory::Commit(void* address, size_t size, bool is_executable) {
228   return CommitRegion(address, size, is_executable);
229 }
230 
231 
Uncommit(void * address,size_t size)232 bool VirtualMemory::Uncommit(void* address, size_t size) {
233   return UncommitRegion(address, size);
234 }
235 
236 
Guard(void * address)237 bool VirtualMemory::Guard(void* address) {
238   OS::Guard(address, OS::CommitPageSize());
239   return true;
240 }
241 
242 
ReserveRegion(size_t size)243 void* VirtualMemory::ReserveRegion(size_t size) {
244   void* result = mmap(OS::GetRandomMmapAddr(),
245                       size,
246                       PROT_NONE,
247                       MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_NORESERVE,
248                       kMmapFd,
249                       kMmapFdOffset);
250 
251   if (result == MAP_FAILED) return NULL;
252 
253   return result;
254 }
255 
256 
CommitRegion(void * base,size_t size,bool is_executable)257 bool VirtualMemory::CommitRegion(void* base, size_t size, bool is_executable) {
258   int prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | (is_executable ? PROT_EXEC : 0);
259   if (MAP_FAILED == mmap(base,
260                          size,
261                          prot,
262                          MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED,
263                          kMmapFd,
264                          kMmapFdOffset)) {
265     return false;
266   }
267   return true;
268 }
269 
270 
UncommitRegion(void * base,size_t size)271 bool VirtualMemory::UncommitRegion(void* base, size_t size) {
272   return mmap(base,
273               size,
274               PROT_NONE,
275               MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_FIXED,
276               kMmapFd,
277               kMmapFdOffset) != MAP_FAILED;
278 }
279 
ReleasePartialRegion(void * base,size_t size,void * free_start,size_t free_size)280 bool VirtualMemory::ReleasePartialRegion(void* base, size_t size,
281                                          void* free_start, size_t free_size) {
282   return munmap(free_start, free_size) == 0;
283 }
284 
ReleaseRegion(void * base,size_t size)285 bool VirtualMemory::ReleaseRegion(void* base, size_t size) {
286   return munmap(base, size) == 0;
287 }
288 
289 
HasLazyCommits()290 bool VirtualMemory::HasLazyCommits() {
291   // TODO(alph): implement for the platform.
292   return false;
293 }
294 
295 }  // namespace base
296 }  // namespace v8
297