1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ############################### 2# 3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option. 4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples' 5# subdirectory. 6# 7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored 8 9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made 10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems. 11 12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute, 13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory 14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 15 16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration 17# 18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration 19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with 20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for 21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently. 22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from 23# it. 24#update_config=1 25 26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks) 27# 28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant 29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to 30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control 31# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter 32# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is 33# enabled. 34# 35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that 36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from 37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration. 38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple 39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one 40# interface is used. 41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by 42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant. 43# 44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the 45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is 46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network 47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be 48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to 49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many 50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you 51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group 52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have 53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or 54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the 55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created. 56# 57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format: 58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel 59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0 60# (group can be either group name or gid) 61# 62# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This 63# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created. 64# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp) 65# 66# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor 67# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be 68# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/ 69# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/ 70# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be 71# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty 72# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more 73# information about SDDL string format. 74# 75ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant 76 77# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version 78# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines 79# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new 80# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order 81# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set 82# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new 83# version (2). 84# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is 85# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010. 86eapol_version=1 87 88# AP scanning/selection 89# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then 90# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to 91# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use 92# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association 93# information from the driver. 94# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to 95# the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode 96# operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default) 97# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association 98# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with 99# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with 100# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must 101# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers (including MACsec). 102# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not 103# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to 104# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode, 105# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until 106# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have 107# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for 108# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables 109# Note: ap_scan=2 should not be used with the nl80211 driver interface (the 110# current Linux interface). ap_scan=1 is optimized work working with nl80211. 111# For finding networks using hidden SSID, scan_ssid=1 in the network block can 112# be used with nl80211. 113# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be 114# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try 115# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled 116# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created. 117ap_scan=1 118 119# Whether to force passive scan for network connection 120# 121# By default, scans will send out Probe Request frames on channels that allow 122# active scanning. This advertise the local station to the world. Normally this 123# is fine, but users may wish to do passive scanning where the radio should only 124# listen quietly for Beacon frames and not send any Probe Request frames. Actual 125# functionality may be driver dependent. 126# 127# This parameter can be used to force only passive scanning to be used 128# for network connection cases. It should be noted that this will slow 129# down scan operations and reduce likelihood of finding the AP. In 130# addition, some use cases will override this due to functional 131# requirements, e.g., for finding an AP that uses hidden SSID 132# (scan_ssid=1) or P2P device discovery. 133# 134# 0: Do normal scans (allow active scans) (default) 135# 1: Do passive scans. 136#passive_scan=0 137 138# MPM residency 139# By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an 140# open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to 141# 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is 142# always used. 143# 0: MPM lives in the driver 144# 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default) 145#user_mpm=1 146 147# Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99) 148# Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA. 149#max_peer_links=99 150 151# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds) 152# 153# This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations. 154#mesh_max_inactivity=300 155 156# cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events 157# This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and 158# its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is 159# enabled by default. 160#cert_in_cb=1 161 162# EAP fast re-authentication 163# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that 164# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication. 165# Normally, there is no need to disable this. 166fast_reauth=1 167 168# OpenSSL Engine support 169# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines in special or legacy 170# modes. 171# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below: 172# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/) 173# By default the PKCS#11 engine is loaded if the client_cert or 174# private_key option appear to be a PKCS#11 URI, and these options 175# should not need to be used explicitly. 176# make the opensc engine available 177#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so 178# make the pkcs11 engine available 179#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so 180# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine 181#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so 182 183# OpenSSL cipher string 184# 185# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default 186# ciphers. If not set, "DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW" is used as the default. 187# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation 188# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is 189# built to use OpenSSL. 190#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW 191 192 193# Dynamic EAP methods 194# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be 195# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods 196# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed 197#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so 198#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so 199 200# Driver interface parameters 201# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interface parameters. The 202# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used 203# in most cases. 204#driver_param="field=value" 205 206# Country code 207# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is 208# currently operating. 209#country=US 210 211# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200 212#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200 213# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70 214#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70 215# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60 216#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60 217 218# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters 219 220# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device 221# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address. 222#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0 223 224# Device Name 225# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8 226#device_name=Wireless Client 227 228# Manufacturer 229# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters) 230#manufacturer=Company 231 232# Model Name 233# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters) 234#model_name=cmodel 235 236# Model Number 237# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters) 238#model_number=123 239 240# Serial Number 241# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters) 242#serial_number=12345 243 244# Primary Device Type 245# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg> 246# categ = Category as an integer value 247# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for 248# default WPS OUI 249# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value 250# Examples: 251# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC) 252# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server) 253# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS) 254# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP) 255#device_type=1-0050F204-1 256 257# OS Version 258# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string) 259#os_version=01020300 260 261# Config Methods 262# List of the supported configuration methods 263# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token 264# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display 265# virtual_push_button physical_push_button 266# For WSC 1.0: 267#config_methods=label display push_button keypad 268# For WSC 2.0: 269#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad 270 271# Credential processing 272# 0 = process received credentials internally (default) 273# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to 274# external program(s) 275# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface 276# to external program(s) 277#wps_cred_processing=0 278 279# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing 280# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string) 281#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001 282 283# NFC password token for WPS 284# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the 285# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these 286# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag 287# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the 288# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token). 289# 290#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535) 291#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key 292#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key 293#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password 294 295# Priority for the networks added through WPS 296# This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added 297# by executing the WPS protocol. 298#wps_priority=0 299 300# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory 301# Default: 200 302# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan 303# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number 304# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode. 305#bss_max_count=200 306 307# Automatic scan 308# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning 309# within an interface in following format: 310#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters> 311# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state. 312# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit> 313#autoscan=exponential:3:300 314# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3, 315# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300) 316# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval> 317#autoscan=periodic:30 318# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan. 319# Note: If sched_scan_plans are configured and supported by the driver, 320# autoscan is ignored. 321 322# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering 323# 0 = do not filter scan results (default) 324# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table 325#filter_ssids=0 326 327# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage 328# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>] 329#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing 330 331 332# Disable P2P functionality 333# p2p_disabled=1 334 335# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds) 336# 337# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up 338# inactive stations. 339#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300 340 341# Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO 342# 343# This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is 344# generated at the GO. Default: 8. 345#p2p_passphrase_len=8 346 347# Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations 348# 349# This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search 350# iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding 351# it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms. 352#p2p_search_delay=500 353 354# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default 355# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the 356# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled 357# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network 358# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but 359# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter. 360#okc=0 361 362# Protected Management Frames default 363# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w 364# parameter for RSN networks. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with 365# the global pmf=1/2 parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. 366# With pmf=1/2, PMF is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the 367# per-network ieee80211w parameter. This global default value does not apply 368# for non-RSN networks (key_mgmt=NONE) since PMF is available only when using 369# RSN. 370#pmf=0 371 372# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order 373# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group 374# defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are 375# also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the 376# indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry: 377# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9 378#sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25 379 380# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block) 381#dtim_period=2 382 383# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block) 384#beacon_int=100 385 386# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames 387# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into 388# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these 389# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for 390# one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes. 391#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301 392 393# Ignore scan results older than request 394# 395# The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return 396# information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can 397# be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of 398# allowing it to update the internal BSS table. 399#ignore_old_scan_res=0 400 401# scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency 402# 0: Scan all available frequencies. (Default) 403# 1: Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio 404# is already associated. 405 406# MAC address policy default 407# 0 = use permanent MAC address 408# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection 409# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 410# 411# By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by 412# the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to 413# change this default behavior. 414#mac_addr=0 415 416# Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60) 417#rand_addr_lifetime=60 418 419# MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP) 420# 0 = use permanent MAC address 421# 1 = use random MAC address 422# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 423#preassoc_mac_addr=0 424 425# MAC address policy for GAS operations 426# 0 = use permanent MAC address 427# 1 = use random MAC address 428# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 429#gas_rand_mac_addr=0 430 431# Lifetime of GAS random MAC address in seconds (default: 60) 432#gas_rand_addr_lifetime=60 433 434# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u) 435 436# Enable Interworking 437# interworking=1 438 439# Homogenous ESS identifier 440# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes 441# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking 442# is enabled. 443# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55 444 445# Automatic network selection behavior 446# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection 447# (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default) 448# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more 449# credentials have been configured and scan did not find a 450# matching network block 451#auto_interworking=0 452 453# GAS Address3 field behavior 454# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID); default 455# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant (Address3 = Wildcard BSSID when 456# sent to not-associated AP; if associated, AP BSSID) 457#gas_address3=0 458 459# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality in 460# the Extended Capabilities element bit 70. 461# Controls whether FTM responder functionality will be published by AP/STA. 462# Note that actual FTM responder operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant. 463# 0 = Do not publish; default 464# 1 = Publish 465#ftm_responder=0 466 467# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality in 468# the Extended Capabilities element bit 71. 469# Controls whether FTM initiator functionality will be published by AP/STA. 470# Note that actual FTM initiator operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant. 471# 0 = Do not publish; default 472# 1 = Publish 473#ftm_initiator=0 474 475# credential block 476# 477# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set 478# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when 479# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used. 480# 481# credential fields: 482# 483# temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved 484# 485# priority: Priority group 486# By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group 487# (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials 488# (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the 489# Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching 490# network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential) 491# with the highest priority value will be selected. 492# 493# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card 494# 495# realm: Home Realm for Interworking 496# 497# username: Username for Interworking network selection 498# 499# password: Password for Interworking network selection 500# 501# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection 502# 503# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER) 504# This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case 505# where client certificate/private key is used for authentication 506# (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working 507# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 508# 509# Certificates from PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI. 510# 511# For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 512# 513# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting 514# this to blob://blob_name. 515# 516# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX) 517# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be 518# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read 519# from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be 520# used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run 521# in the background. 522# 523# Keys in PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI. 524# For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 525# 526# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and 527# configuring private_key in one of the following formats: 528# 529# cert://substring_to_match 530# 531# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex 532# 533# For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4" 534# 535# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 536# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 537# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 538# 539# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting 540# this to blob://blob_name. 541# 542# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file 543# 544# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format 545# 546# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN> 547# format 548# 549# domain: Home service provider FQDN(s) 550# This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out 551# whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can 552# be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home 553# networks. 554# 555# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI 556# If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the 557# Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access 558# points support authentication with this credential. This is an 559# alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming 560# Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be 561# pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information 562# may not be available or fetched. 563# 564# eap: Pre-configured EAP method 565# This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be 566# used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected 567# automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm). 568# 569# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters 570# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter. 571# 572# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters 573# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter. 574# 575# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID 576# This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from 577# matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more 578# than one SSID. 579# 580# roaming_partner: Roaming partner information 581# This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming 582# partners. The field is a string in following format: 583# <FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code> 584# (non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in 585# 0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority) 586# 587# update_identifier: PPS MO ID 588# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier) 589# 590# provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential 591# This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned 592# the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>). 593# 594# Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*) 595# These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul 596# bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is 597# ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the 598# limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second. 599# min_dl_bandwidth_home 600# min_ul_bandwidth_home 601# min_dl_bandwidth_roaming 602# min_ul_bandwidth_roaming 603# 604# max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255) 605# (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue) 606# This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network 607# selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise 608# BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint 609# will be ignored. 610# 611# req_conn_capab: Required connection capability 612# (PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple) 613# This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that 614# a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection 615# Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not 616# advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any 617# network connection. This policy is not used in home networks. 618# Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports] 619# Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements. 620# For example, number of common TCP protocols: 621# req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443 622# For example, IPSec/IKE: 623# req_conn_capab=17:500 624# req_conn_capab=50 625# 626# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate 627# 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension) 628# 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response 629# 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response 630# 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted 631# certificates in the server certificate chain 632# 633# sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices 634# 635# for example: 636# 637#cred={ 638# realm="example.com" 639# username="user@example.com" 640# password="password" 641# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem" 642# domain="example.com" 643#} 644# 645#cred={ 646# imsi="310026-000000000" 647# milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82" 648#} 649# 650#cred={ 651# realm="example.com" 652# username="user" 653# password="password" 654# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem" 655# domain="example.com" 656# roaming_consortium=223344 657# eap=TTLS 658# phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 659#} 660 661# Hotspot 2.0 662# hs20=1 663 664# Scheduled scan plans 665# 666# A space delimited list of scan plans. Each scan plan specifies the scan 667# interval and number of iterations, delimited by a colon. The last scan plan 668# will run infinitely and thus must specify only the interval and not the number 669# of iterations. 670# 671# The driver advertises the maximum number of scan plans supported. If more scan 672# plans than supported are configured, only the first ones are set (up to the 673# maximum supported). The last scan plan that specifies only the interval is 674# always set as the last plan. 675# 676# If the scan interval or the number of iterations for a scan plan exceeds the 677# maximum supported, it will be set to the maximum supported value. 678# 679# Format: 680# sched_scan_plans=<interval:iterations> <interval:iterations> ... <interval> 681# 682# Example: 683# sched_scan_plans=10:100 20:200 30 684 685# Multi Band Operation (MBO) non-preferred channels 686# A space delimited list of non-preferred channels where each channel is a colon 687# delimited list of values. 688# Format: 689# non_pref_chan=<oper_class>:<chan>:<preference>:<reason> 690# Example: 691# non_pref_chan="81:5:10:2 81:1:0:2 81:9:0:2" 692 693# MBO Cellular Data Capabilities 694# 1 = Cellular data connection available 695# 2 = Cellular data connection not available 696# 3 = Not cellular capable (default) 697#mbo_cell_capa=3 698 699# network block 700# 701# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate 702# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order 703# (the first match is used). 704# 705# network block fields: 706# 707# disabled: 708# 0 = this network can be used (default) 709# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface, 710# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui) 711# 712# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed 713# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment 714# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration. 715# 716# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats: 717# - an ASCII string with double quotation 718# - a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID) 719# - a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>" 720# 721# scan_ssid: 722# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default) 723# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to 724# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs; 725# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed) 726# 727# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when 728# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID 729# 730# priority: priority group (integer) 731# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the 732# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in 733# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The 734# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the 735# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results). 736# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security 737# policy, signal strength, etc. 738# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not 739# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the 740# networks in the order that used in the configuration file. 741# 742# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode 743# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default) 744# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer) 745# 2 = AP (access point) 746# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and 747# WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key 748# TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is 749# deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options: 750# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not 751# both), and psk must also be set. 752# 753# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g., 754# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial 755# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode. 756# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If 757# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of 758# the network will be used instead of this configured value. 759# 760# pbss: Whether to use PBSS. Relevant to IEEE 802.11ad networks only. 761# 0 = do not use PBSS 762# 1 = use PBSS 763# 2 = don't care (not allowed in AP mode) 764# Used together with mode configuration. When mode is AP, it means to start a 765# PCP instead of a regular AP. When mode is infrastructure it means connect 766# to a PCP instead of AP. In this mode you can also specify 2 (don't care) 767# which means connect to either PCP or AP. 768# P2P_GO and P2P_GROUP_FORMATION modes must use PBSS in IEEE 802.11ad network. 769# For more details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012. 770# 771# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan 772# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this 773# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can 774# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does 775# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462 776# 777# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies 778# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If 779# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not 780# considered when selecting a BSS. 781# 782# This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case, 783# it limits the frequencies that will be scanned. 784# 785# bgscan: Background scanning 786# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by 787# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting 788# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a 789# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan 790# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>" 791# Following bgscan modules are available: 792# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength 793# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>: 794# <long interval>" 795# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300" 796# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other 797# channels (experimental) 798# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>: 799# <long interval>[:<database file name>]" 800# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan" 801# Explicitly disable bgscan by setting 802# bgscan="" 803# 804# This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan 805# parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan 806# parameter. 807# 808# proto: list of accepted protocols 809# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0 810# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN) 811# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN 812# 813# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols 814# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field) 815# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication 816# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically 817# generated WEP keys 818# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used 819# WPA-NONE = WPA-None for IBSS (deprecated; use proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 820# instead) 821# FT-PSK = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with pre-shared key 822# FT-EAP = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication 823# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 824# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 825# SAE = Simultaneous authentication of equals; pre-shared key/password -based 826# authentication with stronger security than WPA-PSK especially when using 827# not that strong password 828# FT-SAE = SAE with FT 829# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B = Suite B 128-bit level 830# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = Suite B 192-bit level 831# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 online signup connection 832# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256 833# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384 834# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256 835# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384 836# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 837# 838# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled 839# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter) 840# 1 = optional 841# 2 = required 842# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected 843# management frames) certification program are: 844# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256 845# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256 846# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used) 847# 848# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms 849# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2) 850# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys) 851# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP) 852# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if 853# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods). 854# 855# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA 856# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 857# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 858# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support 859# pairwise keys) 860# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP 861# 862# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA 863# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 864# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 865# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key 866# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11] 867# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 868# 869# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key 870# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e., 871# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be 872# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between 873# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can 874# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage. 875# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used. 876# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys 877# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant 878# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only 879# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed. 880# 881# mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory 882# 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file 883# 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file 884#mem_only_psk=0 885# 886# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field) 887# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode 888# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key 889# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key 890# (3 = require both keys; default) 891# Note: When using wired authentication (including MACsec drivers), 892# eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed 893# successfully. 894# 895# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options 896# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec 897# drivers). 898# 0: MACsec not in use (default) 899# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to 900# determine whether to use a secure session or not. 901# 902# macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode 903# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e., 904# - macsec_policy is enabled 905# - the key server has decided to enable MACsec 906# 0: Encrypt traffic (default) 907# 1: Integrity only 908# 909# macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port 910# Port component of the SCI 911# Range: 1-65534 (default: 1) 912# 913# mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode 914# This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair. 915# In this mode, instances of wpa_supplicant can act as MACsec peers. The peer 916# with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs. 917# mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-bytes (128 bit) 918# hex-string (32 hex-digits) 919# mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 32-bytes (256 bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits) 920# mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor) is in 0..255 range with 255 being 921# default priority 922# 923# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed 924# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same 925# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results. 926# 0 = disabled (default) 927# 1 = enabled 928# 929# proactive_key_caching: 930# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2. 931# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter) 932# 1 = enabled 933# 934# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or 935# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405) 936# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3) 937# 938# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is 939# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2. 940# 0 = disabled (default) 941# 1 = enabled 942#peerkey=1 943# 944# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to 945# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies. 946# 947# group_rekey: Group rekeying time in seconds. This value, if non-zero, is used 948# as the dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime parameter when operating in 949# Authenticator role in IBSS, or in AP and mesh modes. 950# 951# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation. 952# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods 953# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (insecure and does not generate keying material -> 954# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method 955# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 956# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 957# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 958# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 959# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 960# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 961# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 962# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate) 963# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication) 964# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2 965# authentication) 966# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed. 967# 968# identity: Identity string for EAP 969# This field is also used to configure user NAI for 970# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK. 971# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the 972# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled 973# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with 974# EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity. 975# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the 976# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash 977# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format. 978# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or 979# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP). 980# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit 981# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a 982# variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can 983# be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage. 984# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one 985# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not 986# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and 987# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using 988# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may 989# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 990# 991# Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server 992# certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In 993# this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain 994# are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is 995# configured with the following format: 996# hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex 997# For example: "hash://server/sha256/ 998# 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a" 999# 1000# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system 1001# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g., 1002# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT". 1003# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 1004# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 1005# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 1006# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may 1007# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this 1008# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into 1009# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are 1010# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that 1011# case, but it is not required. 1012# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER) 1013# Full path should be used since working directory may change when 1014# wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 1015# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 1016# to blob://<blob name>. 1017# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX) 1018# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be 1019# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from 1020# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working 1021# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 1022# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and 1023# configuring private_key in one of the following formats: 1024# cert://substring_to_match 1025# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex 1026# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4" 1027# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 1028# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 1029# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 1030# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 1031# to blob://<blob name>. 1032# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be 1033# asked through control interface) 1034# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 1035# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an 1036# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA 1037# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible 1038# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with 1039# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve 1040# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be 1041# automatically converted into DH params. 1042# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 1043# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server 1044# certificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject. 1045# The subject string is in following format: 1046# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com 1047# Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securely to 1048# do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For 1049# such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used 1050# instead. 1051# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against 1052# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate. 1053# If this string is set, the server certificate is only accepted if it 1054# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension. 1055# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE 1056# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com 1057# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com 1058# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI 1059# domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is 1060# used as a suffix match requirement for the AAA server certificate in 1061# SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this 1062# constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is 1063# matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison. 1064# 1065# Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label 1066# at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in 1067# domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The 1068# certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the 1069# required labels. 1070# 1071# For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match 1072# test.example.com but would not match test-example.com. 1073# domain_match: Constraint for server domain name 1074# If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the 1075# server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a 1076# matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName 1077# values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN 1078# using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to 1079# domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e., 1080# no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive 1081# comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would 1082# not match "test.Example.com". 1083# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters 1084# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or 1085# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1") 1086# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used. 1087# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption", 1088# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing 1089# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP 1090# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value. 1091# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to 1092# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details. 1093# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on 1094# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that 1095# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g., 1096# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode) 1097# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include 1098# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not 1099# fragmented. 1100# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three 1101# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3) 1102# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use 1103# protected result indication. 1104# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding 1105# behavior: 1106# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default) 1107# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it 1108# * 2 = require cryptobinding 1109# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or 1110# pbc=1. 1111# 1112# For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be 1113# used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure) 1114# without going through authentication step. Some switches use such 1115# sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a 1116# fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default, 1117# wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks 1118# by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection 1119# for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be 1120# authenticated. 1121# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters 1122# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or 1123# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be 1124# used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases. 1125# 1126# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior 1127# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the 1128# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel): 1129# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the 1130# TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger 1131# security) 1132# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests 1133# the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently 1134# valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be 1135# used only for testing purposes) 1136# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension 1137# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used 1138# Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS 1139# as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless 1140# EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0. 1141# For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the 1142# default value to be used automatically). 1143# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0 1144# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers 1145# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version) 1146# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers 1147# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version) 1148# tls_ext_cert_check=0 - No external server certificate validation (default) 1149# tls_ext_cert_check=1 - External server certificate validation enabled; this 1150# requires an external program doing validation of server certificate 1151# chain when receiving CTRL-RSP-EXT_CERT_CHECK event from the control 1152# interface and report the result of the validation with 1153# CTRL-RSP_EXT_CERT_CHECK. 1154# 1155# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2 1156# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP. 1157# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more 1158# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included, 1159# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted 1160# CA certificate should always be configured. 1161# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM) 1162# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file 1163# private_key2: File path to client private key file 1164# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file 1165# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 1166# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 1167# authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details. 1168# altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched 1169# against the alternative subject name of the authentication server 1170# certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details. 1171# domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See 1172# domain_suffix_match for more details. 1173# 1174# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398). 1175# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support 1176# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set 1177# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network 1178# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most 1179# cases. 1180# 1181# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate 1182# 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension) 1183# 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response 1184# 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response 1185# 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted 1186# certificates in the server certificate chain 1187# 1188# openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration 1189# This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration 1190# parameter (see above). 1191# 1192# erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled 1193# 1194# EAP-FAST variables: 1195# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able 1196# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being 1197# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since 1198# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the 1199# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by 1200# setting this to blob://<blob name> 1201# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning 1202# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC): 1203# 0 = disabled, 1204# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning, 1205# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning, 1206# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning 1207# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum 1208# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10) 1209# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for 1210# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default 1211# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary 1212# format) 1213# 1214# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around 1215# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers. 1216# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large 1217# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be 1218# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0. 1219 1220# update_identifier: PPS MO ID 1221# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier) 1222 1223# Station inactivity limit 1224# 1225# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an 1226# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is 1227# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be 1228# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to 1229# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the 1230# range. 1231# 1232# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range; 1233# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying 1234# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because 1235# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling 1236# the STA with a data frame. 1237# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes) 1238#ap_max_inactivity=300 1239 1240# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2) 1241#dtim_period=2 1242 1243# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU) 1244#beacon_int=100 1245 1246# WPS in AP mode 1247# 0 = WPS enabled and configured (default) 1248# 1 = WPS disabled 1249#wps_disabled=0 1250 1251# MAC address policy 1252# 0 = use permanent MAC address 1253# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection 1254# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 1255#mac_addr=0 1256 1257# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled. 1258# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it) 1259# 1 = HT disabled 1260# 1261# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled. 1262# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it) 1263# 1 = HT-40 disabled 1264# 1265# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled. 1266# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it) 1267# 1 = SGI disabled 1268# 1269# disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled. 1270# 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it) 1271# 1 = LDPC disabled 1272# 1273# ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated. 1274# 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default) 1275# 1 = 40 MHz intolerant 1276# 1277# ht_mcs: Configure allowed MCS rates. 1278# Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex) 1279# ht_mcs="" // Use all available (default) 1280# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-7 only 1281# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-15 only 1282# 1283# disable_max_amsdu: Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled. 1284# -1 = Do not make any changes. 1285# 0 = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it. 1286# 1 = Disable AMSDU 1287# 1288# ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent 1289# Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009. 1290# 1291# ampdu_density: Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration. 1292# Treated as hint by the kernel. 1293# -1 = Do not make any changes. 1294# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value. 1295 1296# disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled. 1297# 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it) 1298# 1 = VHT disabled 1299# 1300# vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override 1301# vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities 1302# 1303# vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8 1304# vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8 1305# 0: MCS 0-7 1306# 1: MCS 0-8 1307# 2: MCS 0-9 1308# 3: not supported 1309 1310##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support ##################################### 1311# 1312# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration 1313# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling wpa_supplicant. They allow this 1314# interface to be a part of FST setup. 1315# 1316# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the 1317# same or different frequency bands. 1318# 1319# For details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012. 1320 1321# Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to. 1322#fst_group_id=bond0 1323 1324# Interface priority within the FST Group. 1325# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more 1326# preferable for FST switch. 1327# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority. 1328#fst_priority=100 1329 1330# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case 1331# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec. 1332# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2 1333# Transitioning between states). 1334#fst_llt=100 1335 1336# Example blocks: 1337 1338# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers 1339network={ 1340 ssid="simple" 1341 psk="very secret passphrase" 1342 priority=5 1343} 1344 1345# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject 1346# broadcast SSID) 1347network={ 1348 ssid="second ssid" 1349 scan_ssid=1 1350 psk="very secret passphrase" 1351 priority=2 1352} 1353 1354# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted. 1355network={ 1356 ssid="example" 1357 proto=WPA 1358 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1359 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1360 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 1361 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 1362 priority=2 1363} 1364 1365# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying 1366network={ 1367 ssid="example" 1368 proto=WPA 1369 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1370 pairwise=TKIP 1371 group=TKIP 1372 psk="not so secure passphrase" 1373 wpa_ptk_rekey=600 1374} 1375 1376# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104 1377# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted. 1378network={ 1379 ssid="example" 1380 proto=RSN 1381 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1382 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1383 group=CCMP TKIP 1384 eap=TLS 1385 identity="user@example.com" 1386 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1387 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1388 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1389 private_key_passwd="password" 1390 priority=1 1391} 1392 1393# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel 1394# (e.g., Radiator) 1395network={ 1396 ssid="example" 1397 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1398 eap=PEAP 1399 identity="user@example.com" 1400 password="foobar" 1401 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1402 phase1="peaplabel=1" 1403 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 1404 priority=10 1405} 1406 1407# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the 1408# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 1409network={ 1410 ssid="example" 1411 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1412 eap=TTLS 1413 identity="user@example.com" 1414 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1415 password="foobar" 1416 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1417 priority=2 1418} 1419 1420# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted 1421# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 1422network={ 1423 ssid="example" 1424 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1425 eap=TTLS 1426 identity="user@example.com" 1427 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1428 password="foobar" 1429 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1430 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 1431} 1432 1433# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner 1434# authentication. 1435network={ 1436 ssid="example" 1437 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1438 eap=TTLS 1439 # Phase1 / outer authentication 1440 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1441 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1442 # Phase 2 / inner authentication 1443 phase2="autheap=TLS" 1444 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem" 1445 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem" 1446 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv" 1447 private_key2_passwd="password" 1448 priority=2 1449} 1450 1451# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and 1452# group cipher. 1453network={ 1454 ssid="example" 1455 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55 1456 proto=WPA RSN 1457 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 1458 pairwise=CCMP 1459 group=CCMP 1460 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 1461} 1462 1463# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP 1464# and all valid ciphers. 1465network={ 1466 ssid=00010203 1467 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f 1468} 1469 1470 1471# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM 1472network={ 1473 ssid="eap-sim-test" 1474 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1475 eap=SIM 1476 pin="1234" 1477 pcsc="" 1478} 1479 1480 1481# EAP-PSK 1482network={ 1483 ssid="eap-psk-test" 1484 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1485 eap=PSK 1486 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user" 1487 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029 1488 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com" 1489} 1490 1491 1492# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using 1493# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and 1494# broadcast WEP keys. 1495network={ 1496 ssid="1x-test" 1497 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1498 eap=TLS 1499 identity="user@example.com" 1500 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1501 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1502 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1503 private_key_passwd="password" 1504 eapol_flags=3 1505} 1506 1507 1508# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys 1509network={ 1510 ssid="leap-example" 1511 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1512 eap=LEAP 1513 identity="user" 1514 password="foobar" 1515} 1516 1517# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication 1518network={ 1519 ssid="ikev2-example" 1520 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1521 eap=IKEV2 1522 identity="user" 1523 password="foobar" 1524} 1525 1526# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2) 1527network={ 1528 ssid="eap-fast-test" 1529 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1530 eap=FAST 1531 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 1532 identity="username" 1533 password="password" 1534 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 1535 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac" 1536} 1537 1538network={ 1539 ssid="eap-fast-test" 1540 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1541 eap=FAST 1542 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 1543 identity="username" 1544 password="password" 1545 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 1546 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac" 1547} 1548 1549# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 1550network={ 1551 ssid="plaintext-test" 1552 key_mgmt=NONE 1553} 1554 1555 1556# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 1557network={ 1558 ssid="static-wep-test" 1559 key_mgmt=NONE 1560 wep_key0="abcde" 1561 wep_key1=0102030405 1562 wep_key2="1234567890123" 1563 wep_tx_keyidx=0 1564 priority=5 1565} 1566 1567 1568# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key 1569# IEEE 802.11 authentication 1570network={ 1571 ssid="static-wep-test2" 1572 key_mgmt=NONE 1573 wep_key0="abcde" 1574 wep_key1=0102030405 1575 wep_key2="1234567890123" 1576 wep_tx_keyidx=0 1577 priority=5 1578 auth_alg=SHARED 1579} 1580 1581 1582# IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN 1583network={ 1584 ssid="ibss-rsn" 1585 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1586 proto=RSN 1587 psk="12345678" 1588 mode=1 1589 frequency=2412 1590 pairwise=CCMP 1591 group=CCMP 1592} 1593 1594# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated) 1595network={ 1596 ssid="test adhoc" 1597 mode=1 1598 frequency=2412 1599 proto=WPA 1600 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE 1601 pairwise=NONE 1602 group=TKIP 1603 psk="secret passphrase" 1604} 1605 1606# open mesh network 1607network={ 1608 ssid="test mesh" 1609 mode=5 1610 frequency=2437 1611 key_mgmt=NONE 1612} 1613 1614# secure (SAE + AMPE) network 1615network={ 1616 ssid="secure mesh" 1617 mode=5 1618 frequency=2437 1619 key_mgmt=SAE 1620 psk="very secret passphrase" 1621} 1622 1623 1624# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes 1625network={ 1626 ssid="example" 1627 scan_ssid=1 1628 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE 1629 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1630 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 1631 psk="very secret passphrase" 1632 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS 1633 identity="user@example.com" 1634 password="foobar" 1635 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1636 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1637 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1638 private_key_passwd="password" 1639 phase1="peaplabel=0" 1640} 1641 1642# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine) 1643network={ 1644 ssid="example" 1645 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1646 eap=TLS 1647 proto=RSN 1648 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1649 group=CCMP TKIP 1650 identity="user@example.com" 1651 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1652 1653 # Certificate and/or key identified by PKCS#11 URI (RFC7512) 1654 client_cert="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 1655 private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01" 1656 1657 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be 1658 # asked through the control interface 1659 pin="1234" 1660} 1661 1662# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate 1663# data instead of using external file 1664network={ 1665 ssid="example" 1666 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1667 eap=TTLS 1668 identity="user@example.com" 1669 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1670 password="foobar" 1671 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob" 1672 priority=20 1673} 1674 1675blob-base64-exampleblob={ 1676SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg== 1677} 1678 1679 1680# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any 1681# open AP regardless of its SSID. 1682network={ 1683 key_mgmt=NONE 1684} 1685 1686# Example configuration blacklisting two APs - these will be ignored 1687# for this network. 1688network={ 1689 ssid="example" 1690 psk="very secret passphrase" 1691 bssid_blacklist=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66 1692} 1693 1694# Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs; 1695# any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored. 1696network={ 1697 ssid="example" 1698 psk="very secret passphrase" 1699 bssid_whitelist=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff 1700} 1701 1702# Example config file that will only scan on channel 36. 1703freq_list=5180 1704network={ 1705 key_mgmt=NONE 1706} 1707 1708 1709# Example MACsec configuration 1710#network={ 1711# key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1712# eap=TTLS 1713# phase2="auth=PAP" 1714# anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1715# identity="user@example.com" 1716# password="secretr" 1717# ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1718# eapol_flags=0 1719# macsec_policy=1 1720#} 1721